Descartes Dualism Research Paper

Descartes suggests the viewpoint that the human body and the human mind are two completely different things with different functions. The viewpoint is called Dualism, and holds that both the physical world and the immaterial world exist. Dualism is based on two substances, which are mind and matter. Descartes explained that these two does not necessarily need one another to exist. In Descartes’ Dualism, the body is considered to be a material substance, and the mind is considered to be an immaterial one. He suggests that although these two things combine to make a human being, but these two parts exist in two separate worlds. The body exists in the physical world, where all the objects that we can see and touch exist. While the mind exists
They are philosophers who believe that the mental states and brain processes of a mind are identical to the mental states and brain processes of a brain. To put it in a simpler form, the mind is the brain. Although the word “brain” seems a lot more tangible than “mind”, the two things cannot exist without each other.
According to the mind-brain Identity Theory, for every mental state, there is a brain-state that is identical. For instance, if you are experiencing pain because you were hit by a car, there must be something going on in your brain that tells you that you are in pain and you are aware of it. In one of Identity Theory’s arguments, the mind is what causes our behaviors and actions. For example, in the case of you picking up an apple, the action is taken place because your mind gives a command to the body and so the body accepts the direction and does it. The same explanation can be applied to the brain. For whatever behavior or action that we have or take, it is the brain that tells us to do it. If the mind causes behavior, but the brain causes behavior too, and then the mind must be something identical to the