Preview

Derek Parfit's Beliefs On Personal Identity

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
709 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Derek Parfit's Beliefs On Personal Identity
Angela Dyson
PHILO 1100
Professor Altilio
08/02/15
“Personal Identity” What does being the person you are or showing the morals that are instilled within you consist of? The answer to this question is your personal identity. “Personal Identity” by Derek Parfit explores two beliefs about personal identity. The first is the belief that all questions about personal identity have an answer, and the second is that important matters like survival, memory, and responsibility cannot be decided without answering the question of personal identity. In other words, Parfit analyzes what a person is and what a person’s existence is over time because questions about personal identity are all-or-nothing. He argues that these beliefs are mistaken proving
…show more content…
In the end, you come up with two separate calculations each independent of the other. The left side of the brain and right side of the brain simultaneously wrote the answer with different processes with the corresponding hand. The troubling question here is, what is it to have two thoughts at the same time and to have them reunite? Parfit’s suggestion to these perplexing questions “is to give up the language of identity?” (346) To disapprove the second belief, Parfait argues that you can have everything essential for survival and still not have identity. He says, “we can solve this problem only by taking these important question and pricing them apart from the questions about identity” (346). In other words, Parfit wants us to give up the language of identity. Identity is all-or-nothing and one-one but survival needs not to be one-one (347). To argue this point, Parfit uses a case about fusion where survival is a matter of degree and does not presuppose identity. Fusion involves changing some of our desires and characteristics while choosing a compatible partner. In this example of fusion and the earlier example of fission, Parfit has establishes that all-or-nothing nor one-one matters. If you believe that this is synonymous with identity, then identity cannot

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    My Own Identity Essay

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One’s own identity is derived not by circumstances, but rather by his or her experiences, moral values, as well as motivation. Especially in today’s media, people love to read or watch about impossible stories of rags-to-riches, and they try to incorporate those stories’ motivational plots into their quest to become successful. I concur with Thomas Merton in that I believe “identity is much more than the name or features one is born with. True identity is something people must create for themselves.” One’s origin does not fully account for one’s identity, but it is shaped rather by actions and perception of self. Ideals from “People Inside Me”, “Cut”, and “Commencement Speech at Mount Holyoke College” all influence my point of view regarding…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Personal Identity Essay

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Identity is something human beings hold dear. Humans are very complex beings and it is difficult to pinpoint exactly what makes up who a person is or can be. Now, the most common generalizations as to what makes up an identity are: personality, likes, dislikes, experience(s), religion, soul, memories and beliefs. A physical form isn’t mentioned; because the body is a temporary thing. A body doesn’t necessarily mean that it is part of the identity since; what will last forever in not the body but the impact left by personality or ideas, for they are everlasting.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Often times, we go through life feeling confused, lost, and sad. Living life through various facades grows weary over time. Eventually, we are led to the inevitable search to strive for the discovery of who we really are. Self-identity is an important focal point in our individual triumphs and tribulations we experience in our journey of life. During times of conflict, we frequently struggle with only ourselves.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The view of interest here holds to the objection that personal identity is anything but ubiquitous, but rather the set of characteristics in question form a personality, which a person merely possesses as a holding, a constitutive of personal consciousness. On this view, a person can change their personality without having their identity annihilated in the strict sense implied by Hume, because one’s personality as well as the personality traits is constitutive of personal identity. Based on how this idea has been refined in recent paragraphs, I propose we rename it personality as a constitutive of personal identity or personality as a constitutive for short. The basis for personality as a constitutive has been that personal identity as a static…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In “The Second Night”, Sam attempts to object Gretchen’s theory, The Body Theory of Personal Identity, which states that two beings are the same person as long as their bodies are numerically identical. Sam’s first argument states that Gretchen’s argument violates the epistemic constraint of knowing which person is which on an everyday basis and thus the body theory is false.…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Charlie Gordon Monologue

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages

    People say that life is an adventure, filled with strangers and new experiences. But life is an adventure unlike any other because you get to guide it in the direction you wish to go. Along the way, problems are faced, solutions are put into action, and memories are made. Each of these events cause lessons to be learned, perspectives to be changed, and personalities to be altered. These sorts of life events—major or minor—cause the human identity to change. But the question is not whether or not they do in fact cause change, it is how this change is brought about. The processes of decision making, interacting with others, struggling and learning all come together in an event to change the human identity.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    People generally turn to memories and personal experiences when determining their view of themselves; they cannot be taken away thus creating the most elementary facets of personality and morals. In my own experience, I use some of my earliest memories to identify myself today. I look to myself as a preschooler, remembering the intense shyness I had around strangers that has faded somewhat but still lingers 12 years later. The possession of unique ideas is also critical in developing self-identity. Through the ownership of political ideals, or views on other people, or even seemingly insignificant opinions toward certain animals, people can begin to see themselves as conservative, cynical, arachnophobic, or any other characterization. Personally, by possessing certain ideas about human rights, the environment, and the economy I identify myself as a liberal, much to the dismay of certain extended family members-- who use their ideas about religion, human rights, and the economy to identify themselves as…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He agrees that identity is a bundle of memories or perceptions; meaning that they all interconnect; or that these perceptions “succeed each other with an inconceivable rapidity, and are in a perpetual flux and movement” (2). It is hard to maintain and to say that one is exactly in that personality forever because he is always changing…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “You can't change who you are. No matter how you struggle, some things will never change. And maybe they shouldn't” (Thurman, Rob). “Identity is a powerful organizing presence in social life today” putting people into sections concerning likes and dislikes, culture and customs, separates them via social, economic and religious differences, identity makes a person, a person (Leve, Lauren). The character regarding one’s self is shaped by identity, how they view themselves, and largely how society views them. Influences that impact people into what or whom they will become, and how their presence is perceived, will shape them throughout his or her lifetime. Many are more conscious of their identity when put into situations where they stand out.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Striving for identity requires the recognition that one cannot depend on another’s approval. That they must decide how to live there life and understand that before they can have a relationship with another person, they must first have a relationship with themselves (Corey, 2005).…

    • 2423 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Each time I gaze into a mirror, or respond to a question or assert a preference that requires a personal perspective, ‘I’ thereby assume an idea of personal identity. As ordinary common sense dictates, that personal perspective is my own insofar as I maintain a sense of ownership of my personal identity. In this view of ordinary common sense, ‘I’ assume ownership in light of the perception of ‘me’, ‘I’, or ‘myself’ (my emphasis). However, in Hume’s view, to have first-person perception of me is to have experiences of bundles of impressions from past experiences that are as temporally distant as my youth, yet as temporally local as now. Accordingly, phenomenal experiences of personal identity occur in constant conjunctions of experiential data…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Parfit's writings on personal identity he attempts to explain the idea that one's personal identity is not the same thing as one's survival. First, I will examine how Parfit comes to this conclusion and provide some examples from his text. Next, I will attempt to explain what Parfit decides is the most important aspect of one's personal identity which is connectedness. Lastly, I will look at connectedness apposed to continuity and why Parfit believes that connectedness is more important and must be looked at as a matter of degree.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout childhood and adolescence, we observe our parents and peers morals and ideologies, and use this to construct identity.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I have always considered the need for the majority greater then the need for the one. Identity is not a straightforward question of who I am but a constant journey of trying to find the best me I can be. While I don’t fully understand what my identity is, I feel it important to explain all that a search for identity has made me question and attempt to understand, because, while I don’t fully grasp who I am or who I am supposed to be I do know that the endless search for identity has changed me in ways that are irreversible and I’d like to think for the…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The issue of personal identity and its determents has been always an issue of concern for a lot of philosophers.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays