Studies about Family income or Socioeconomic status of the family reveals that there is an increased of number of the students who got pregnant during college days. According to (Wolfinger 2008), the people from impoverished families often pregnant at an early age because they lack alternatives, such as opportunity for higher education. Socioeconomic status that does not provide any alternative to young girls directs them to early pregnancy. Similarly, (Ono 2008) in her study of woman’s economic standing and marriage cited the theory of specialization and exchange which states that woman's higher economic standing will decrease their chance of getting married. This will have a further impact on first pregnancy since marriage in societies upholding virginity is considered as the primary factor explaining fertility behaviors. It also supported by the recent study of (Safdar 2012) states that when low income teenagers live in places with high income inequality the risk of pregnancy is even higher. Some studies state that peers can also affect early pregnancy, according to (Shingh 2007) states that “ Adolescent childbearing is more likely among women with low levels of income and education that among their better-off peers”. Therefore, adolescent pregnancy was more prevalent among women from families with a low socioeconomic status as determined be occupation (class) and income.
Local studies and literature
In 1999 socioeconomic and cultural characteristics are found to be important determinants of fertility behavior of Filipino youth (Balk and Raymundo, 2008). The study revealed that young Filipino women with higher socioeconomic status regardless of place of residence, are more likely to delay the onset of childbearing and have fewer children than women with has low socioeconomic status. Similarly (Nogra 2003) states that significant fertility differentials among the youth be urban-rural residence, socioeconomic status, educational attainment and age at first sexual intercourse, age at marriage, and contraceptive use surfaced. As a result of her study show that teenage childbearing substantially reduces the years of formal education causing young women to have a low educational attainment and just chooses to got pregnant at early age. Therefore, young Filipino with low socioeconomic status has a high prevalent in bearing child that with higher socioeconomic status.
Family monthly Income – refers to the total earnings of the family from their salaries and basis for their socioeconomic status.
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