Preview

Congestive Heart Failure Case Studies

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
297 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Congestive Heart Failure Case Studies
Case studies help today's nursing professionals acquire essential critical thinking skills for solving both common and more complex health problems. This paper discusses about two different cases- Ms. A with iron-deficiency anemia and Mr. P with congestive heart failure.
Case study#1
“Anemia is a reduction in the total number of erythrocytes in the circulating blood or a decrease in the quality or quantity of hemoglobin” (McCance, Huether, 2010). Anemia results from decreased production of erythrocytes, chronic or acute blood loss, and excessive destruction of erythrocytes. With the given history and laboratory values of
Ms. A, she has iron- deficiency anemia. Further test needs to be done to determine the cause of this anemia.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    CaseStudy1Anemia

    • 817 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Anemia is the most common blood condition affecting over 3 million people in the United States. It is a medical condition where the red blood cell count or the hemoglobin count is below normal and there are no enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the tissues. The normal level of hemoglobin in male and females are different. In men a hemoglobin level of less than 13.5 gram/100 ml is considered as anemia and in women hemoglobin of less than 12.0 gram/100 ml is considered as anemia. In the case study provided Ms. A appears to have Iron deficiency anemia based on her signs and symptoms. Iron deficiency anemia is a very common type of anemia affecting young women of reproductive age. It is a condition in which blood lacks adequate healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to the tissues. Iron is considered to be very important in maintaining many body functions that includes the production of hemoglobin as well as to maintain the healthy cells, hair, skin and nails. Iron is absorbed into the body and is stored in the liver as ferritin and is released to the bone marrow to make new red blood cells. Risk factors of Iron deficiency Anemia- Women who menstruate and when their periods are heavy, people with gastrointestinal disorders when iron cannot be absorbed into the body, people who undergo bariatric surgeries etc. are some of the high risk group of people who may have iron deficiency anemia. In the case study Ms. A has heavy menstrual bleeding for almost ten to twelve years and she is also takes high doses of aspirin during her menstrual flow days (Harper, 2012). Signs and symptoms: The most common signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia are being pale, rapid heart rate, headaches, unexplained generalized weakness, fatigue and lack of energy, shortness of breath with activity,…

    • 817 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I worked with Dr. Butler with the Division of Cardiology at Emory University Midtown Hospital, the specialized Heart Failure Clinic. I…

    • 92 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    of 6 to 10 g/dL. The other values are all within the range of normal.…

    • 5804 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Considering the circumstances and the preliminary workup, what type of anemia does Ms. A most likely have? In an essay of 500-750 words, explain your answer and include rationale.…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In lungs (not myocardium) of patient with congestive heart failure, some pulmonary capillaries rupture under pressure and red blood cells inside alveoli are phagocytosed by alveolar macrophages. Excess iron in these macrophages binds to ferritin which degrades into hemosiderin. Alveolar macrophages with hemosiderin are called "heart failure" cells, and can be expelled as rust-colored sputum.…

    • 55 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sallie Mae

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The client shows symptoms of Iron deficiency anemia, evidenced by the preliminary work up and symptoms.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anemia Case Study Essay

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Anemia is a disease state that is characterized by a reduction of hemoglobin (Hb) or volume of red blood cells (RBC’s). The reduction in Hb or RBC’s leads to diminished oxygen carrying ability of the blood. Many forms of anemia exist – the anemias discussed will be relevant to our patient, JJ, based on her signs/symptoms and past medical history (PMH). Anemia can be classified based on the appearance or size of the RBC. The size of the RBC can be determined by either calculating the mean corpuscular volume (MCV) of the RBC based on hematocrit and…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Congestive heart Failure occurs when your heart muscle doesn't pump blood as well as it should. Some conditions such as narowed arteries in your heart artery or high blood pressure, gradually leave your heart to weak or stiff to fill up and pump efficiently.…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Congestive Heart Failure Christina Cabrera Mayra Cortez Serina Markham Irina Peters Prevalence & incidence of CHF  Mortality Rate: 4.1%  5.1 million people in the US have CHF  National Cost is $32 billion each year  550,000 are diagnosed each year. Congestive heart failure (CHF): Clinical Presentation  Also known as Heart Failure  Impaired cardiac pumping and/or filling action  Associated with  Cardiovascular diseases  Chronic hypertension …

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Diagnosis: The patient seems to be suffering from Dilated Congestive Cardiomyopathy (DCM), or in simple terms, congestive heart failure; specifically ventricular failure.…

    • 607 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hca/240 Blood Disorders

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Iron deficiency anemia, one of the most common types of anemia, is a blood disorder where the body does not absorb enough iron for proper function (HealthCentral Network, 2010). If the body is not getting enough iron, then the production of hemoglobin is also affected because iron is needed in order to produce hemoglobin (HealthCentral Network, 2010). Along with less hemoglobin in the body, the amount of red blood cells and oxygen in the body also goes down (HealthCentral Network, 2010). Iron deficiency anemia can be caused by multiple reasons like heavy menstrual bleeding in women, improper diet with proper iron consumption, proper absorption in the body, and internal bleeding due to ulcers, cancer, or hemorrhoids (HealthCentral Network, 2010).…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    2) What is causing her "S3" heart sound? An S3 sound is an extra sound indicating abnormal blood pressure within the heart, namely against the ventricle walls during diastole (relaxation). Blood seems to be flowing too rapidly into the ventricles during…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hca 240 Blood Disorders

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are several different blood disorders that an individual may experience in their lifetime. Blood disorders are diagnosed by family medical history, symptoms that the individual may be experiencing and the individual’s lifestyle. The three scenarios provided each blood disorder is very different. Amy has iron deficiency anemia whereas, Marcus has sickle cell trait-anemia and Richard is dealing with Thrombocytopenia. Amy, Marcus and Richard have all been diagnosed with a blood disorder where treatments are available. There is information provided for each disorders cause, the criteria for diagnosis, the treatment and how it can be prevented.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to the American Heart Association (2012) About 5.7 million Americans are living with heart failure. In fact, it’s one of the most common reasons people age 65 and older go into the hospital. Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a failure of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs resulting in pulmonary vascular congestion and reduced cardiac output. In this power point, I will examine the abnormal pathophysiology of CHF, the changes and alterations that occur in the pulmonary system and kidneys; the diagnosing and treatment of CHF. Lastly, I will construct a mind map for CHF.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anemia is a blood disease where the body does not produce enough red blood cells. Each red blood cell carries hemoglobin (oxygen) to all tissues of the body and also removes carbon dioxide waste by carrying it to the lungs to be exhaled. When a person has Anemia they have less amount of hemoglobin or oxygen in their blood. Anemia is one of the most common blood disorder and can cause many problems with the body. There are many different forms of anemia such as aplastic anemia, folic acid deficiency anemia, iron deficiency anemia and pernicious anemia.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays