Preview

How is the concept of marriage treated in The Importance of Being Ernest? What do the characters think about this institution?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
614 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How is the concept of marriage treated in The Importance of Being Ernest? What do the characters think about this institution?
The concept of marriage up until the twentieth century was considered to be prestigious and was the central aim of the English novel. Wilde uses the concept of marriage in The Importance of Being Earnest as a paradox. The characters are disinterested, some repulsed, by the concept of marriage yet it is the final goal and motivation of the play. The concept of marriage is presented in many ways. Each character presents their opinion on marriage, and has had an experience with it. The characters call marriage by a number of names and present it to be a "demoralizing," state. It is portrayed to end in problems and unhappiness yet unknowingly the characters all move towards this goal. Wilde, who had been married himself, uses this play to show the two class systems that are developed from marriage. Like the upper class and lower class there is the married and unmarried.

Algernon's first discussion with Lane about marriage presents it to be an awful state. Lane expresses his own experience with marriage and refers to it as a "misunderstanding." This begins the play, and provides and an image of the miserable state of marriage. Algernon's second conversation about marriage favors divorce. Algy's opinion on relationships and more specifically marriage show that he believes it to be "very romantic to be in love," and that "divorces are made in heaven," but he speaks with great distaste for marriage suggesting that there is "nothing romantic about a definite proposal." Through the play Algy's opinion is reformed upon his meeting of Cecily. Algernon proposes upon this first meeting. His presentation of this institution is inconsistent. I believe that Wilde uses the irregularity in Algy's opinion is to represent the unneeded emphasis on marriage, and more importantly on the bizarre reasons for marriage. Victorians often married to gain political and social status or more specifically property, power and prestige.

Lady Bracknell shows little to no interest in her husband.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Oscar Wilde is known as a comedic playwright to much of the world, although his plays address issues with contemporary society in a nonchalant way by turning these issues into a joke. In The Importance Of Being Earnest Wilde uses irony and mockery to ridicule the narcissistic attitude of the victorian aristocracy as well as to expose their hypocrisy, ridiculous social norms, and their sheer stupidity that results in a myriad of silly and funny situations.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The comedy of the Importance of Being Earnest uses spoken language to convey comical actions rather than physical actions. The Importance of Being Ernest is a drama because of its origins as a play, but also a contextual comedy as the characters follow the general format of falling in love with each other and ending with the idea of marriage. However, the play is also very satirical, making light of the aristocratic classes, exaggerating the upper-class morals and the frivolity of the characters.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    While reading Oscar Wilde’s story “The Importance of Being Earnest” I can see that the play is about a debate of pleasant and unpleasant marriage. Wilde explores sincerity in his play by really gearing the play around the word “earnest”. In the play both women wanted to marry a person named “earnest” because they thought that it actually meant to be sincere, responsible, and earnest. The play presents many scenes of sincerity versus hypocrisy. For example, when Lady Bracknell asks Jack about Cecily with the intention to judge her as a wife for Algernon, while Lady Bracknell notices Cecily after she found out about her money. But, also the men characters play having a double life or secret life. Both men Jack and Algernon make up a fake…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This drama included to the Victorian plays, that means the play was made in Victorian era. In Victorian era marriage always to be a popular topic to make a plays. Because in Victorian era, marriage was about protecting your resources, and keeping socially. We can see that from Lady Bracknell. If she want her daughter married with someone, she will ask several question that involve with her candidate life. It’s like a police who want to interrogate his suspect. In this play or, film if the sosial referee Lady Bracknell rings her bell. What Lady Bracknell always concern in her mind are class and money.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    "The tone says life is fun. The undertone suggests life is a catastrophe. " How far do you agree with this model of comedy in relation for The Importance of Being Earnest?- Edward Braddock. The Importance of Being Earnest has been described in many ways, some believing that its dialogue is "wittily allusive and understated rather than downright comic" , whereas others believe it is simply a narrative driven by Wilde's deep roots in the Aestheticism movement. Despite the play being a comedy where the status quo remains when the curtain falls, the jovial and fun tones the play appears to have are paralleled by dark undertones- some more subtle than others.…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both Jack and Algernon pretend to be a man named Ernest to satisfy their love interest's wish, reflecting the Victorian obsession of social appearance and standing. This obsession may have lead to this hypocritical nature of lying and cheating in order to look truthful and honest. There is also the way marriage is handled within the play that contrasts with Victorian society. Marriage in the play is treated as a simple process, with a simple proposal, then engagement, and then marriage. This view pokes fun at how Victorian parent plan in great detail about their children’s marriage, shown especially with Lady Bracknell, who questions Jack after his proposal to Gwendolen, and scrutinizing every aspect of his status. During the questioning, she is quick to judge the status of Jack’s finances, occupation, and housing, describing the concerns of many upper class Victorians of the time. Also, this play allows the couples wins their marriage, even with the disapproval with their guardians.. Likewise, despite the truth eventually coming out, all the main characters get their happy ending, which in essence illustrate that although Victorian society discourages dishonesty, the individuals of the Victorian time will allow it to pass if it is going to benefits them in some way, either now or later.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “The importance of Being Earnest” different sequences show discrimination based on social classes. Poor people had not write to respect from rich. The respect or consideration of people was based on their fortune and not their human being. For instance, since Mr. Worthing was considered to be from a poor family which was unknown, he was disrespected by Lady Bracknell who treated him to be a cloak-room (Oscar). In addition, the marriage between people of different…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Firstly, Earnest Act 1 Victorian age ideals oppose intellectually stimulating and emotionally-driven modern love. Marriage revolved around class structure, style, and prosperity. Parents practiced complete control over romantic relationships in the Victorian era. Epitomization of this includes Lady Bracknell’s conversation with Gwendolen over Earnest’s proposal.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marriage is one of the main messages portrayed in the dialogue, being mentioned numerous times throughout The Importance of Being Earnest. The topic of marriage is used to motivate the plot and as a subject for philosophical and debate. The question of the nature of marriage is first debated in the opening conversation between Algernon and Lane, his butler. Not long after, Algernon and Jack discuss the nature of marriage…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Companionship is arguably one of the most important things in the world. Without companionship, it has been scientifically proven that a person becomes depressed, lonely, and in extreme circumstances, insane. Two forms of companionship are marriage and friendship. Most people spend their entire lives seeking new friends, waiting until they find someone special enough to be their spouse. People need companionship and it is considered a natural event in one’s life. In the play Our Town by Thornton Wilder, the author expresses the importance of human connections, such as marriage and friendship, and even goes as far as interacting the audience with the characters.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The stereotypical view of the woman in late Victorian London was that they were to be married to who their parents decided they’d be married to, and not have an opinion on the matter that differed from their parent’s. This expected behaviour was not what was displayed by such female characters in Oscar Wilde’s, “The Importance of being Earnest”.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Victorian society, the male role would be to rule, protect and provide for his family. Men were always making the political decisions and women had the job of wife, mother and domestic manager. When married, it was men who owned all properties of the women, and she must be faithful to her husband. Divorce led to shame only on females and loss of the right to see their children. In this patriarchal society, men were clearly dominant over women, however, this is not entirely the case in ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’. The play portrays particular female characters in very different and unexpected manners, some less favourable than others.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    “There is something in that name that seems to inspire absolute confidence.”(Act1part2/Act2part2,Wilde) The drama The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde, is a satire on love, relationships and women. Wilde showcases two different types of women that hopelessly fall in love with “Earnest” the name, not the man. Gwendolen comes from a high society in which the look of honesty and integrity are highly sought after, which is exactly why she can’t marry anyone that doesn’t have the name Earnest. Cecily is the opposite; she is the depiction of honesty and integrity, which is why when she hears of someone who is wicked and a tad reckless she must marry him. In The Importance of Being Earnest, Oscar Wilde satirizes how women are attracted to men through the characters Gwendolen and Cecily in order to show that women can be so drawn to one thing about a man that it blurs their judgment.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social class and public reputation are two of the most common things that influence a person in their decision making. In “The Importance of Being Earnest”, Oscar Wilde mocks a society for their reasons of choosing who to marry. Oscar Wilde expresses an ironic and satiric perspective on a society that builds a marriage upon a foundation of money, power, and deceit.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Algernon Hunger

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Algernons views of romance change from disrespectful to being very passionate. In the start of the play, Algernon does not see anything romantic about marriage proposal. He believes that the uncertainty before marriage is the essence of romance. Algernons behavior towards woman is also disrespectful. He tells Jack; "The only way to behave to a woman is to make love to her, if she is pretty, and to someone else, if she is plain." This comment is made to shock us. At the same time, coming from Algernon, it makes us laugh. Later in the play, Algernon is at Jacks manor in the country pretending to be his brother Ernest. When he meets Cecily for the first time he falls in love with her. Algernon starts to change his views and become very passionate. In the garden he tells her that she is "in every way the visible personification of perfection." He also tells her "ever since I first looked upon your wonderful and incomparable beauty, I have dared to love you wildly, passionately, devotedly, hopelessly." When he says those words to Cecily, we see how he transforms from being contemptuous towards love to being a romantic fool. On the contrary to being a fool, Algernon is also…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays