Preview

Comparison Between the Aeneid and the Iliad

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
354 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Comparison Between the Aeneid and the Iliad
Where have you seen this before?
How are the passages similar? How are they different?
What does this similarity/ difference tell us about a larger similarities/differences in the works of a whole?

Example from teacher:
Aeneid line 404-424 (Dido is broken hearted)
Odyssey: 212-225 (Calypso- "Can I be less desirable?") similarity: both have broken-hearts- the protagonist is leaving them difference: Aneid- Rome calls, going to Italy to build a new home/ Dido refuses to accept his leaving/ Dido is simply a queen and mortal
Odyssey: home calls, Ithika (past already his home) Calypso accepts that he must go/ she is a goddess demise | The Iliad | The Aenied | Passage: The Aeneid's last six book (the outbreak of war) resembles the Iliad. | Partoclus killed by Hector and the wrath of Achilles is ignited by the news of the death of his friend. | Pallas killed by Turnus and the wrath of Aneus is ignited when he also receives the news of her dead friend. | Similarities/Differences | Similarities: * Both Achilles and Aneas share the same reaction towards the death of their fellow soldiers.Iliad→ pg 430 ll. 25-38Aenied→ pg 325 * Both Virgil and Homer display the same theme of revenge. * Achilles avenges Hector for killing Patroclus and Aneus kills Pallas in order to serve vengeance for Turnus' death. * Both soldiers are absent from battle and the news is brought to them.Differences: * Both men have different drives→ Achilles is driven by his pride and self-glory while Aneus serves the will of the Gods. * Reason behind the men's absence from the battle field: Achilles: self-loathing and stubbornness for the loss of his war prize therefore refusing to take part in battle.Aneus: carrying out his fate given to him by the Gods; in search of more men for his new army.*different characters | Works as a Whole | Homer→ The Iliad emphasizes the idea of "hamartia" and it's capability of destruction with a strong presence of war.Virgil→ The Aenied

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The next stop on their journey results in Odysseus losing his crew and ship. The island, Thrinacia, is home to Helios and his cattle. Odysseus warns them to not touch or eat any of the cattle. His men were to hungry because they did not have food or supplies left so they kill, eat, and sacrifice part of the cattle. Helios is very angry greatly so he threatens to Zeus to punish Odysseus and his men or he won’t shine anymore because he is the son god. Zeus destroys Odysseus ship and killed all of his men. Odysseus is left alive because Zeus knew that he was not responsible.…

    • 109 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Athena tells Telemachus to go in search of his father. If he discovers his father is alive he is to stall for a year. If his father is dead he is to burn his father’s armor on a funeral pyre giving him the honor he deserves he is to also told to find his mother a husband.…

    • 941 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    I just witnessed Odysseus slaughter lives and it was sick. He spared my life because I was loyal to Telemachus. Thank the gods. Anyways here’s what happened.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There was about a century and a half between these two works. However, the diction is surprisingly similar. Each used words and phrases not commonly found in modern everyday conversations and writings such as “eminence,” or “bobbed and knitted.” Along with that, the sense of awe they both felt while looking at these…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Homer’s book The Iliad, Homer tells the story of the Trojan War with Achilles, the best Greek warrior. However, Achilles does not like Agamemnon, the king of Mycenae, because he took Briseis (Briseis was a woman that Achilles had received as a war prize). This is the reason why Achilles was raged at Agamemnon. In a rage, Achilles wants to kill all of the Trojans, especially Hector, the best Trojan warrior. Patroclus, Achilles’ best friend goes out to the battle field as Achilles (wearing his armor), trying to kill Hector but instead Hector kills Patroclus thinking he has killed Achilles. When Achilles finds out about this, he is very mad and goes out to kill Hector himself. When he kills Hector, he is very arrogant about it. Only after this happens does Achilles get Briseis back from Agamemnon.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classics 45C

    • 2658 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Oedipus finds out about the prophecy and runs away from home and meets his father and kill him.…

    • 2658 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pride In The Iliad

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The conflict began because Agamemnon was unwilling to give up his treasure, Chryseis, and believed that he should be “owed another prize” so he “wouldn't be the only Argive left without a gift” (Homer, Iliad 1. 126-127). Tensions began to rise between Achilles and Agamemnon as each of the powerful men voiced their opinions about the fairness of Agamemnon's demands. Eventually, the argument got to a breaking point when Achilles decided to “return home now to Phthia…” because he didn't “fancy staying here unvalued, to pile up riches, treasures just for you [Agamemnon]” (Homer, Iliad 1. 185-188). Achilles attempted to deliver revenge on the king for his disrespectful behavior by refusing to fight for him. His refusal to fight reinforces the importance of combat in Greek society and how not choosing to fight is seen as a big deal. Pride wounded by Achilles’ act of defiance, Agamemnon lashed out one last time by claiming to “take your [Achilles’] prize, fair-cheeked Briseis” (Homer, Iliad 1. 200-201). By wounding man’s pride, the need to get revenge was established through the dialogue exchanged between the two rival…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nature plays a large role in the development of the stories and sets the scene for numerous aspects of each novel. Human nature is arguably what the main point and moral of each novel is, with a focus on what mankind is actually capable of. Revenge also plays a huge role in each novel, with main characters searching for ways to harm others either physically or mentally. All of these elements are extremely similar in both novels, even though on the surface they don’t seem to be correlated to one another and were even written over a century…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both the Odyssey and the Aeneid share some similarities as epics; both describe the trials of a heroic figure who is the ideal representative of a particular culture. There are even individual scenes in the Aeneid are borrowed from the Odyssey. Yet, why are Odysseus and Aeneas so unlike one another? The answer is that the authors lived in two different worlds, whose values and perceptions varied greatly of a fundamental level. Greek culture and literature had a great dominating influence over Roman life, therefore, the influence of style and the stories written by Virgil adopted many of the old Greek ways. However, Virgil did not imitate, he gave a new meaning to the works that he borrowed and added his own thoughts and opinions that expressed and explained Roman life to the rest of the world.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The author and narrator of “The Aeneid” is Publius Vergilius Maro (known simply as “Vergil”), though the tale briefly transitions into Aeneas’s narrative at one point. Responding to audiences who are unfamiliar with his tale and motivated by the need to share it, Vergil recounts Aeneas’s story, from his actions during the fall of the city of Troy to his visit to the Underworld and beyond. Scholars have long studied this piece and debated its significance, either as a simple historical tale of fiction or as a medium across which Vergil expressed his thoughts and musings. (Topic) The best way to interpret "The Aeneid" (Argument) is as a study into the character of Aeneas, who exhibits signs of the Roman virtues virtus and disciplina (or the lack…

    • 2165 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Greeks had a poor and dark view on what happened to them once they died. They did not have a place where they their souls went to rest in peace. Instead, they went to where they were tortured for the rest of their immortal lives. This is shown in both epics, The Odyssey by Homer and The Aeneid by Virgil. In the Odyssey Odysseus into the underworld and you get his count on the awfulness of Hades, and too Aeneas goes to the underworld and you see the different parts and find out the meaning of each section. Both texts have similarities and differences on the interpretations of the after lives of greeks. Throughout time Greeks have changed their understandings of…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Iliad begins with Chryses, a prophet of Apollo, coming to a Greek camp and offering valuable “penalty tokens” requesting the return of his daughter who the Greeks had captured in a raid. Because Agamemnon believed she was rightfully his, he refused. Most of his fellow Greeks wanted him to return her in order to avoid conflict. In order to preserve his time (honor, respect, value), Agamemnon brings danger to them all. Chryses prays to Apollo and a plague is released upon the Achaeans. Achilles, a basileus in the Greek army, suggests seeking insight from the prophet Calchas. Upon doing so all are informed that Agamemnon is responsible for the plague because he refused to return his geras (prize), the daughter of Chryses.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Aeneid and Medea

    • 539 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Book IV of The Aeneid is an epic poem that is considered one the best known works of Virgil in 20 B.C for the Roman civilization. On the contrary, Euripides was known throughout Troy for one of his tragic epic’s named Medea. Virgil and Euripides are from different civilizations and wrote the plays in different years, they might not have known each other but in both works they describe the dangers of excessive pride.…

    • 539 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Telemachus challenges him to a fight. Odysseus doesn?t fight back as he is his only son. Before Telemachus kills Odysseus, Odysseus says ?I forgive you?. As soon as he dies, Athene turns his appearance back into the Odysseus with was about to go to troy. Telemachus has a flash back of being in his dad?s arms and he realises that he has killed his dad. He commits suicide with the same sword he killed his dad with. Penelope comes and sees the body. She says it is a joke from the gods which was intended to hurt her on her wedding day. She just mourns for her son. Then Hermes comes and announces that the Gods were unhappy at her disrespect for Odysseus and her blaming the gods. Also she hadn?t kept faithful to Odysseus and as a punishment, she was immortal. Any more offspring would be mortal and now she has to see all of her friends die when she doesn?t. Also this means that she cannot meet up in the underworld with Odysseus and Telemachus. From that day on, the gods made her life a living hell. She made Odysseus? kingdom a ruin and it was a bad place to…

    • 348 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Epic Hero (Iliad)

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Upon hearing the news that Hector killed Patroclus in battle “Patroclus is down”, Book I (21), Achilles wept and cried, enough that his mother Thetis heard him from under the sea. She came up to surface to comfort her son and to assure him that good day are ahead. You need time to reorganize your thoughts in order to go back to war. The Trojans will back off once they notice you from the trenches. That is exactly the weak side that Hector and the Trojans displayed when Achilles appeared in the trenches (209). Hector has a family, while Achilles did not. Hector is probably viewed more than sympathetic due to the fact that he has a family and fighting against the odd. His love to his family unveiled when Hector came back from battle he carried and kissed his dear son, Book VI (499). Also, The Iliad ended with Hector’s funeral and the grief of the Trojans. Hector seems to put war aside when it comes to his family and devote his attention and love to his family. As for Achilles, his only family is his mother, Thetis, and his only close friend is Patroclus. Achilles only goes to his mother to whine regarding matters not going his way. Shortly after, Hector killed his close friend Patroclus, and Achilles seeks revenge on Hector.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays