Preview

Comparing Ancient Greece And Ancient Rome

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
581 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Comparing Ancient Greece And Ancient Rome
Greek and Roman history is often intertwined. Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome certainly weren't far apart geographically, and they weren't alien to each other at all. Together, they've had a great influence on the modern world. Because of this, these two civilizations are often confused with one another. The purpose of this essay is to examine two iconic buildings in each of these civilizations and see how each is unique. I will also point out to some differences and similarities between the two buildings and their respective civilizations.

During what's usually called the golden age of Athens, a politician named Pericles commissioned a new temple to Athena, goddess of wisdom and war--among other things--and patron of the city-state of Athens (Martin, 2013). The years that followed Persia's defeat by Athens were particularly prosperous economically and militarily. Because the Greeks were very
…show more content…
But I believe these buildings show more similarities than differences between the Greeks and Romans. It is obvious how religion seemed to have mattered to both cultures, and this is evident in the extravagant temples they built in honor of their gods. Both civilizations share a similar architectural style that's characterized by columns, although when inspected closely, those columns are slightly different in each civilization. Finally, both of these buildings are influential these days and many modern buildings aspire to the precision and elegance of the Parthenon and Pantheon. In conclusion, we can clearly see how closely related these two civilizations are. They share a lot in common, especially in art and architecture. Perhaps more importantly, both civilizations have shared a zealous following and admiration from artists and architects that extended up until modern

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Roman and Greece empires governments were similar in ways but differed in others. While both Romans and Greeks started as mere city states they went off in different directions with there civilizations politically. They also both had democracies but in different forms. They each had there own way of government and had different military styles, largely because of their location, which is also why Rome was more centralized and Greece was more dispersed. However, geography did not stop both Rome and Greece from being patriarchal, and thriving.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    With architectural works of ancient, the design of both Parthenon and Pantheon are still reflected on modern buildings. The both Rome and Greece had great respect for their gods thus building a place of worship. Rome had great respect for Greek architect copying some of design from Greece’s Parthenon. The architectural design of the Parthenon and Pantheon are contributors to many ancient art of the world and are two of the greatest surviving monuments of ancient civilization.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Write a short essay that compares and contrasts your selected civilization on that topic of…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman architecture had taken a lot form Greek architecture. An example of it we can see in comparison of two important buildings - Greek Parthenon and Roman Pantheon. Dome-like arched structure of Pantheon was possible due to Roman's invention of concrete, however, there is still a lot from Greek architecture style.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Art 101

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Greek and Roman Architecture is very much alike, but at the same time they are different in some ways. Wealth and high population densities in the cities had forced the ancient Romans to discover some new architectural solutions of their own. The Roman architecture adopted certain aspects of Greek architecture and created a new type of architectural style.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    hum100 r4 wk2 overview

    • 1584 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ancient Greece and Rome holds the emergence of philosophy and theatre, music and dance, as well as, the vision that created a classic style of architecture that endures today and the construction of buildings such as the Acropolis in Greece and the Coliseum in Rome. Travelers arrive daily from all over the world to view the ruins of these ancient structures in the hopes of gaining an understanding of the creative mind of that time in human history.…

    • 1584 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bibliography: “Apollo, Augustus and Actium: Emerging imperial themes in Temple of Apollo”. M. Fabius, Ancient Worlds: The Roman World. http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/1208292 (accessed on May 12, 2013) Augustus, Monumentum Ancyranum edited by E. G. Hardy. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, 1923. Crouch, Dora. P. History of Architecture: Stonehenge to Skyscrapers. USA: McGraw-Hill, Inc, 1985 Gurval, Robert Alan. Actium and Augustus: The politics and emotion of civil war. USA: The University of Michigan Press, 1998 Grundmann, Stefan, 2nd revised ed., The Architecture of Rome: An architectural history in 402 individual representations. London: Edition Axel Menges, 2007. Hekster, Oliver and John Rich. “Octavian and the Thunderbolt: The Temple of Apollo Palatinus and Roman Traditions of Temple Building. The Classical Quaterly 56 (2006): 149168 Phillips, Darryl A. “The Temple of Divius Julius and the Restoration of Legislative Assemblies under Augustus”. Phoenix 65 (2011): 371-388 Roller, Duane W. “The Temple of Mars Ultor: What Was Being Avenged?”. Ohio State University(2009), http://www.camws.org/meeting/2009/program/abstracts/09C1.Roller.pdf (Accessed on May 12, 2013) Sear, Frank. Roman Architecture. London: BT Batsford Ltd, 1989. Stamper, John. W. The Architecture of Roman Temples: The Republic to the Middle Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Thorpe, Martin. Roman Architecture. London: Bristol Classical Press, 1995. Ward-Perkins, John Bryan. Roman Imperial Architecture, Victoria: Penguin Books Australia, 1981…

    • 4128 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The civilizations of Ancient Greece and Rome have arguably been amongst the most and influential through history. There are as will be evaluated a great deal of similarities as well as differences when it comes down to the religious, political, social structures and worldviews of Ancient Greece and Rome. These two civilizations had a key role in the way the European civilizations developed and also evolved over many centuries; and have had a significant influence over modern Western cultures. In their differing ways the religious, political, social structures and worldviews of Ancient Greece and Rome demonstrated the sophistication and the achievements of both these remarkable civilizations.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Greece and Rome were two separate countries by different ethnic formed. It was not until 146 B.C., Greece was conquered by Rome, but long before that, Roman absorbed many achievements of Greek civilization. After Greece was entered into the Roman Empire, the influence of Greek civilization on Roman was tronger ever. Greek culture laid the foundation for the Roman Empire. The Roman people wanted to be like the Greek people. In my personal opinion Architecture, is one of the most important contributions that Rome has had to the humanistic tradition. The works of Roman architecture including the wall, temple shrines, palaces, theaters, triumphal…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many differences between Rome and Greece cultures even though they were so similar. For example Roman and Greek both had their own armies but the only Polis that had there own professional army was Sparta, another example is how the Romans would banned together not just with the societies they conquered but with each other as well, Rome and Greece also had different types of government. These are only three out of many examples of some differences between Rome and Greece.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Ancient Greece, the two most essential cities were Sparta and Athens. The two cities had a diversity of cultures, lifestyle, and values, even though they lived in the same region. Sparta was established around 900 BCE. It is located in the Eurotoas valley of Laconia, southeast of Peloponnese (Sparta, Ancient History Encyclopedia). Ancient Sparta has a population of about 100,000 citizens. Spartans dedicate approximately all their time to military training, hunting, war tactics, and even war policies. These activities are what makes Sparta admire war and what makes other cities fear them. Athens has been around for about 3,000 years. Athens is the capital of Greece and it is also the largest city. It is also the intellectual center of Greece. Athens originated from as early as 5000 BCE. Athens began as a small, Mycenaean community and grew to become a city (Athens, Ancient History Encyclopedia). The Athenian King, who ruled the land, sought to name the city after a Greek God because he wanted the name to be divine. Athena was selected, hence, the name Athens. Athens was a city that exemplifies ancient Greece. Society, politics, and economy are what make cities diverse, but they can have a…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Roma

    • 6830 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Another difference in these civilizations is in the architecture of each region. The architecture of the Romans was also more advanced than that of the Greeks; they used concrete and placed emphasis on arches, vaulted ceilings, and domes while Greece emphasized balance and symmetry. Greek temples aimed at impressing by designing intricate, aesthetically pleasing outer views, while Roman architecture's goal was to impress by enclose a vast amount of space.…

    • 6830 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    By the middle of the 5th century B.C. Athens and Sparta, the two most powerful Greek city-states, found themselves on the brink of a full-scale war. According to Thucydides, at the beginning of the war both Athens and Sparta were at the pick of their might and flourishing and could trade and cooperate to each other’s benefit; instead, they got involved into an armed confrontation, in which the rest of the Greek cities participated, on one side or on the other.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Architecture Essay

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Rome was well known for its rule, is also wildly known for art. This also includes many architecture feats, just for example “The Roman Arch”. Also made famous by the Romans is the Colosseum, which was a monumental accomplishment for the roman people. Before Rome there was ancient Greece, which helped make these thing possible for the Romans. The Greeks had devised pillars, which the Romans took note of. The pillars, known as Greek Orders, these which were divided into three different orders, Doric, iconic and Corinthian orders. These orders differentiated in many different ways whether it be the elaborateness of shaft or the general stance of the entire pillar. Another thing the Greek’s were able to master was the painting of objects and…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Compare and contrast the development of institutions and traditions such as political, social, economic, or intellectual in any of the two classical civilizations: China, India, Greece, Rome, Mesoamerica, Andes.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays