Preview

Civil War And Reconstruction Dbq Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
858 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Civil War And Reconstruction Dbq Analysis
Ansley Walker
DBQ
Byrd

The period of the Civil War and Reconstruction, lasting from 1860-1877, the nation underwent a multitude of powerful changes, physically and emotionally. A school of thought today exists that, “The North won the war, bur the South won reconstruction.” What does this mean exactly? When the Union defeated the Confederacy, Northerners, freemen, and existing slaves imagined a political and social revolution in which their dreams of abolition and government power would manifest itself. However, the civil rights movement within the constitution, specifically the additions of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, brought to life the desires of the Union, but in the South such hostility and racism still existed that there was
…show more content…
Constitutional change brought about what could have been a start to social reform, but hate was still present in the South as well as fear in the North. An assumption is commonly made that all abolitionist believed in racial equality, which was not the case. Document C is an account from Gideon Welles, Lincoln’s Secretary of the Navy, and states “We shall get rid of slavery by constitutional means. But conferring on black civil rights is another matter.” One of Lincoln’s men against complete racial equality- here exists a problem. Free African Americans took the political stage in a variety of ways to attempt suffrage and property rights. Document C is a petition created by African Americans asking how the Union could trust them with guns and weapons to fight for them during the Civil War, but not with the simplicity of a vote? This could be seen as biased because of their race, but the black men who drafted the petition conclude with “where is the black traitor” which has a strong validity. Another example of African Americans involved in politics is the Freedmen’s Bureau, an appendage to the government during Lincoln’s era, was made up completely of free blacks or slaves. Free black men cried out to the Bureau and to the President for the right to purchase and own property. The men were revolutionary in their request for a Homestead in the former Confederate States, and were eventually granted the right to own land and the vote, seen in document G, a picture of the first black vote. Then in 1871, the Ku Klux Klan Act, granted blacks government protection from hate groups during the reconstruction era. In document H, the Nation praised the act a “novelty”. However, my argument that a social revolution did not follow the constitutional set up provided for it is manifested in document I, a political cartoon created in 1874, eight years after the Civil Rights Bill of 1866 and three years after the Ku

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Redemption: Last Battle of the Civil War by Nicholas Lemann a new idea called reconstruction is starting to arise in the nation. The book itself sets up the reader to picture one of the bloodiest wars of all time. The main idea of the book is how Reconstruction failed because of hostile and rude schemes by the Democratic Party and white southerners during elections. The main reason for reconstruction was to put union backs together and free the slaves for once and for all, the ideas were doomed soon as they were looked upon due to the. Southern Democrats were poised to win with little to no interference at the ballot box both locally and eventually, at the national…

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Columbia represents the Government and the thin man choking is the rebels breaking the rules of the Constitution.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ Pre Civil War

    • 667 Words
    • 1 Page

    the United States was split after the Industrial Revolution. The North started to base their…

    • 667 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The South Since 1865 delivers an entertaining account and perspective on the drastic changes in the South. This book is an excellent resource to students, educators and history enthusiasts. In reviewing the book, the principal criteria included content, organization, and reference sources. While editing errors and organizational incongruities plague some of the latter chapters, these are only minor distractions to the story being told.…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Reconstruction of the South after the Civil War was viewed by the victorious Northerners as…

    • 3988 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    conflict? To what extent and in what ways, did the Civil War and reconstruction transform…

    • 596 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Reconstruction is the process by which the states that had seceded were reorganized as part of the Union after the Civil War” . This period lasted from 1865-1877 and was mostly evident in the southern states. This was an important time in the history of the United States because it started a discrimination that turned fellow citizens against each other based on their appearances. This went directly against the Constitution which stated, “All Men are Created Equal” which is ironic because the Civil War was started because each side believed they were more constitutional, and the end result was the opposite of constitutional. In the long run, Reconstruction helped black people move closer to accomplishing to the American Dream. But short term,…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The South resisted all attempts at Reconstruction at every turn in an attempt to keep slavery and undermine African American social, political and economic opportunities. Reconstruction (1865-1877) is the time in which former confederate states were re-entered into the Union. During this time, the South was divided into military districts, and occupied by Union soldiers. It was a period in which opportunities for former slaves were expanded, as well as a period of unrest and resistance from the South against these changes. Although it is unclear who truly put an end to Reconstruction, it is evident that the South did all it could to resist it and the changes it brought.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a whole, America has gone through many political changes and revolutionary movements. As history takes its course, though, most all of these “revolutionary movements” came to an end. One movement was Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a period in time when America was consisting of many leaders, goals and accomplishments. Eventually, it did come to an end, the result has been both a failure and a success. Reconstruction of the South, though, was definitely a failure in many ways. When Reconstruction began, America had just done fighting the Civil War. Basically, this time period was mainly just that. It was a time of “putting together the pieces” as some people have said. It was a point where America attempted to become an “up and running country once more”.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What had formerly been ruled by Democratic hardliners was now governed by equally radical Republicans intent on changing the ways of the South. One of the primary goals of Reconstruction was to integrate blacks into Southern society and readmit the states that seceded, but only after blacks had won full political and civil equality (Wormser, “Reconstruction”). This, however, did not align with the idea that most Southern leaders at the time held, and there was an obvious backlash to the Republican…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Reconstruction was the period during which the United States began to rebuild after the Civil War, lasting from 1865 to 1877. It was to repair the North and the South politically, economically and socially. After the Civil War, the South’s economy was completely ruined and needed help from the Union government; which they were trying to stay way from. The Reconstruction can be evaluated both as a success and a failure. Its successes were the restoration of the eleven confederate states back to the union, giving African-Americans (ex-slaves) their freedom and rights and providing aid to the freed slaves and poor whites. Its failures were the Anti-African Americans groups such as the KKK, the Black Codes, not protecting the rights of the freedmen and the southern corruption. Although African-Americans were freed and gained their rights because of 13th, 14th and 15th amendments, and the ex-eleven confederate states came back to the union, the Reconstruction was more of a failure than a success.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reconstruction was a period of time where many challenges were faced, during the years 1865-1877. On the one hand, some argue that African Americans deserved to have freedom in America. On the other hand, however, others argue that Southerners didn’t agree with giving African Americans their freedom. Reconstruction changed america because the KKK, expansion of railroad, and the thirteenth Amendment ended slavery.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Civil War managed to divide the United States into two sections incapable of negotiating a way to effectively work together. When the war ended in 1864, with the Union taking the victory, it left America in ruins and from there America started the reconstruction process in an effort to restore the glory that once was. Although Reconstruction had the complete intentions of creating an even better America than before, it unfortunately regressed because of things such as Black Codes, the inauguration of Andrew Johnson, and the formation of hate groups such as the KKK. It is with these examples that make the statement, “While the north won the war, the south won reconstruction”, ring true.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Union victory in the Civil War in 1865 gave approximately 4 million slaves their freedom, but the rebuilding of the South during the Reconstruction period (1865-1877) made a new set of significant challenges known. Under President Andrew Johnson’s administration in 1865 and 1866, new legislatures in southern states passed definitive “black codes” that controlled the labor and behavior of former slaves and other African Americans. The North was furious over these codes that support diminished for the approach known as Presidential Reconstruction and led to the triumph of the most radical wing of the Republican Party. During Radical Reconstruction, which began in 1867, newly enfranchised blacks obtained an expression in government for the first time in American history, winning election to southern state legislatures and even to the U.S. Congress.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “The battle was done, the buglers were silent. Boneweary and bloodied, the American people, North and South, now faced the staggering challenges of peace.” After the Civil War, no one knew what to do next. The terrible conditions of the South after the war made it so no one wanted to participate in such a situation. When President Abraham Lincoln held office, he knew that the Union must be reassembled while treating the blacks respectfully which began the period of Reconstruction. Throughout this period, four presidents held office each trying to reform the poor conditions of the United States. Reconstruction ended when President Rutherford Hayes forced the Union troops to retreat from the southern states as a deal with the Democrats to grant him the spot of presidency. The success or failure of Reconstruction may have been one of the most controversial questions in all of history because the answer cannot be justified. The solution to the success or failure of Reconstruction depended on the intent of the matter. Based on the fact of the reunification of the Union, Reconstruction may be considered a success for accomplishing this goal. On the other hand, Reconstruction may also be recognized as a failure if the main idea revolved around the equality of the blacks. The situation regarded both aspects of Reconstruction. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that this time period should not be labeled as a “failure” or a “success” because these are just arbitrary terms to define whether the conflict was good or bad which is solely a matter of opinion. Some of the intentions of Reconstruction were fulfilled, while other conditions of the Union remained the same. Many aspects of Reconstruction contributed to the success of the United States, but leaning towards the dissenting argument would be more legitimate. Reconstruction failed because blacks were not given complete equality when the Union troops retreated from the southern states. Many…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays