Preview

Citizens United V. Federal Election Commission (2010)

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
442 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Citizens United V. Federal Election Commission (2010)
The landmark Supreme Court case, Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) changed the system of political campaign contributions in the United States. In the close 5-4 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that organizations are allowed to make unlimited political donations. The Justices reached their decision using the First Amendment, which pertains to free speech. To state it plainly, money equals speech. Surely, the Justices in favor of the decision assumed that the donor groups or individuals would be truly independent of the candidates. However, they were wrong. A few wealthy individuals took advantage of the ruling and began to rev up their political contributions through a complex web of organizations. Now politicians armed …show more content…
The changing landscape in the country has contributed to the uptick in gridlock in Washington D.C. The Supreme Court case has given rise to Super Political Action Committees (Super PACs) which have contributed billions of dollars to negative media advertisement of rival candidates. An area to explore in regards to this case are the loopholes created and their consequences. For instance, nonprofits who are not legally required to disclose the names of their donors can function similar to Super PACs. In addition, American subsidiary corporations owned by a foreign parent company are allowed to contribute unlimited amounts of money to political committees. As a result, it is possible that foreign entities are influencing U.S. elections. We are sure no one wants that to occur given the 2016 U.S. Presidential election controversy. Our goal is to explore the origins of the Supreme Court case, noting that longstanding reforms to campaign contributions were overturned, and it’s devastating aftermath. If the money of a few wealthy individuals and organizations outweighs the power of ordinary citizens, everyone does have an equal voice. These circumstances deteriorate the voice of that latter group, as they do not have the power to donate as much to the political campaigns. In the meanwhile, citizen’s faith in their government has fallen as more money entered politics through these shady

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sheila Kromholz Analysis

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sheila Kromholz article “Campaign Cash and Corruption: Money in Politics, Post-Citizens United” describes the influence campaign contributions have on politicians. Kromholz begins the article by detailing the reasons why campaign donations are influential. Kromholz then follows that up by explaining the results that influence has had of the political system. This article was useful for my topic because it provides an explanation for why money has a large influence in politics. Kromholz explains how spending in political campaigns have been increasing over time, with the most of the spending done by PACs, making politicians more dependent on donations to win. The article also explains how the influence of money affects polity. Kromholz brings…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Michael Wine’s article, “Anger Follows an Accusation of Voter Fraud” was published less than a week ago in the New York Times. In this article, Wine summarizes the Trump Voter Fraud Panel and the recent controversies since it was created in May. Wines does a great job of specifically focusing in on the main point of the article right when he begins writing. The main idea is that the fraud panel is causing controversies when prying into vote fraud situations. For instance, the commission’s leader suggested that the November election of Senator Maggie Hassan, Democrat in New Hampshire, was rigged. The article continues to develop as Wines introduces the New Hampshire secretary of state, William M. Gardner. Also a fellow democrat, Mr. Gardner was demanded to resign by the State’s entire congressional delegation. Wines paints a clear picture and writes detailed reasons as to why he was asked to resign. It seems that Wines main purpose for this article is to inform the reader of details and controversies going on inside the voting fraud situations, as there is more than meets the naked eye.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his book, Big Money: 2.5 Billion Dollars, One Suspicious Vehicle, and a Pimp- on the Trail of the Ultra-Rich Hijacking American Politics, author Kenneth P. Vogel writes on the newly less regulated, and arguably more corrupt relationship between the American political system and big money donors. In this response paper I will address the main questions in relation to the text. One, which Supreme Court decision allowed for the rise in “Big Money’s” influence over the American political system? Two, how did the Supreme Court decision addressed in question one change both the American political landscape and the fundraising techniques used by those involved in political fundraising? And third, how did the Republicans and Democrats each respond in 2012 to “Big Money” in the American political system. I will follow the answers to these questions with a later section in my paper devoted to a personal response to Vogel’s text, as well as connections between his text and broader topic discussed in our Interest Groups class lectures.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Supreme Court’s controversial decision in its 2010 Citizens United v. FEC decision to ban limits on independent political expenditures by corporations incited a massive national dialogue over the issue of corporate personhood and corporations’ rights to free speech. Though politicians, including the President of the United States, and political commentators have referred to the decision as a shocking affront to democracy, the decision stands upon jurisprudence extending back nearly 150 years. The essential question that campaign finance issues beg is whether or not money should be considered speech. In this paper, I will argue that it is impossible to separate speech from the money that enables its dissemination. Further, I have developed…

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Debates about the Citizens United case have been ripe throughout the entire country. In the case, the majority of the Supreme Court ruled that company broadcasts could not be limited. In addition, they ruled that there was no cap on company funding on candidates, but that there had to be a middleman of a superpac. Setting dangerous future implications, this decisions greatly undermines the future democracy of the country through condoning skewed political power based on wealth and by giving first amendment right to a company (Citizens 1).…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Super PACs are the way that the few rich people in America get to control the influences in an election. These people and corporations donate large sums of money to Super PACs in order to dominate the amount of money being given to candidates. According to a study done by the U.S. Public Interest Group, “93% of the itemized funds raised by Super PACs from individuals in 2011 came in contributions of at least $10,000” and came from 23 out of every 10 million people in America. CNN reported on this saying “more than half of this money coming from just 37 people who each gave $500,000 or more.” Also reporting on this study was Politico which said "Super PACs raised about $181 million in the last two years -- with roughly half of it coming from fewer than 200 super-rich people." Since the election process is all about equal voice for all, through Super PACs, the CU ruling is harming the election process.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As one can see, campaign finance reform has been around for a while, not that many people were really aware of it until the Citizens United v. FEC case of 2010. Citizens United was founded in 1988 by a Washington political consultant, Floyd Brown who received major funding from the Koch brothers, industrialist who own the secondly largest privately owned company in the US (Mayer, 2010). They gained fame by suing the Federal Election Commission (FEC), leading to a notorious Supreme Court case which eliminated some restrictions on how corporations can spend money in elections. Back in 1971, the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) was the main United States federal law that regulates political fundraising and spending. Its original focus was…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Citizens United decision allowed many wealthy people and capitalists to influence election to help elect presidential candidates whom they support. In 2012, billionaires, corporations and even foreign donations were sent in to take down the Democrats (Hamilton, "The Citizens United Ruling Will Increase Corruption in the US Government."). Typically, those with more money would be able to give them an advantage. Republicans tend to be right winged, meaning that they support government free regulations, focusing more on business. With an absurd amount of money that surpasses that the Democrats can muster, Republicans would be able to easily cover the cost for running for office. By being able to out fund their opponents, wealthy people…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Political process in today’s presidential race deals primarily with money spent rather than votes earned. Due to delegate rule on our voting system and corruption brought about by money funded corporations and media, candidates promises are more discriminatory than for the people.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In December of 2000, the United States Supreme Court made a decision that ended the dispute about the 2000 presidential election in favor of George W. Bush. The Court ruled that the Florida Supreme Court 's method for recounting ballots was a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The reason for this was the lack of equal treatment of all the ballots cast in Florida. The Court also ruled that no alternative method could be established within the time limits set by Title 3 of the United States Code (3 U.S.C.), § 5 (Determination of controversy as to appointment of electors), which is December 12. Three concurring justices also…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 2010, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled on the Federal Elections Commission v. Citizens United, a case that will have drastic effects on our political system. Large corporations and labor unions will now have unprecedented influence over America’s national, state, and local elections. If Congress does not overturn the Supreme Court ruling on Citizens United then, as a result, the decision has the potential to lead to political corruption, the increase of voter apathy, and the drowning out of third party ideas. Soon our country’s political system will no longer work for the good of its citizens, but rather be beholden to whomever has the most money to contribute.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It is said that the huge significance of money compromises America’s democracy. This is why spending limits have been introduced. In the aftermath of the crooked Watergate scandal, anxiety over campaign finance led to the passage of two major reform bills—the Revenue Act of 1971 and the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974—that…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The First Amendment is arguably the most controversial issue with regards to the constitution since it was ratified in 1787. Under the First Amendment, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.” However, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) directly contradicts the First Amendment by regulating the financing and advertising of Political campaigns. The two features of BCRA are the restriction of soft money and issue advocacy. First, this act bans the raising of soft money by federal candidates or national parties and restricts the spending of soft money by state parties. Second, this act created a new election law, electioneering communication, which prohibits the use of political advertisements that “refers” to a federal candidate within thirty days of a primary election or sixty days of a general elections. The First Amendment is arguably the most controversial issue with regards to the constitution since it was ratified in 1787. Under the First Amendment, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.” However, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) directly contradicts the First Amendment by regulating the financing and advertising of Political campaigns. The two features of BCRA are the restriction of soft money and issue advocacy. First, this act bans the raising of soft money by federal candidates or national parties and restricts the spending of soft money by state parties. Second, this act created a new election law, electioneering communication, which prohibits the use of political advertisements…

    • 997 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    To reiterate, the best way to improve democracy in the U.S. is by individualizing, localizing, and cleaning up elections and the voting system, but not everybody agrees. The first criticism to this position is that individualizing the voting system is giving additional power to the uninformed voter. This is understandable for the reason that these voters have already made an impact in the current elections, and giving those with outdated, or uninformed views will do nothing but hurt the elections. However, the manipulation of uninformed voters by the candidates is very common, and candidates practice advertising tactics such as attack ads to alter the view of these uninformed voters. Jeffrey Koch, author of “Campaign Advertisements’ Impact…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paper will discuss what interest groups are and the role that interest groups play in American politics and why it is important. Another thing that this paper will discuss is how interest groups have influenced American elections. American elections have been influenced with direct and indirect strategies to get a candidate elected. They have also been influenced wit the use of information. The direct strategies used where more in your face and out for everyone else to know about and where very effective. While the indirect strategies used may have been hidden and in the shadows they were also effective. The use of information was helpful to put things out into the world and it was also there to help the candidate that was being supported by the interest group gain popularity and/or publicity. Towards the end of the paper the role of interest groups and how they have influenced American elections should be understood.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays