Preview

Chronic Kidney Disease Research Paper

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
148 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Chronic Kidney Disease Research Paper
Chronic Kidney Disease is a substantial drop in kidney function that happens over a long period of time. This leads to the buildup of waste, water and electrolyte imbalances in the body. Chronic Kidney Disease is unable to be reversed, it can only be treated. There are numerous stages of Chronic Kidney Disease and each stage is based on the patient’s glomerular filtration rate. Stage 1 is kidney disease with normal renal function and proteinuria for 3 months or more. Each stage progresses with a declining glomerular filtration rate until the gfr is 15Ml/min or less and this is known as end stage renal disease or stage 5 renal disease. In the sever stages of chronic renal failure, the gfr is dramatically decreased and this leads to the signs

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    In adults the GFR should be somewhere between 100 and 130, while in children it should be about 110 (1). Since the GFR is a measure of the kidney 's function it is used to help classify kidney disease. If GFR is too high or too low this would cause problems because 99% of formative urine needs to be reabsorbed. If GFR is too high, needed substances cannot be reabsorbed quickly enough and they would be lost in the urine. If GFR is too low, everything is reabsorbed, including wastes that are normally disposed of. The collecting duct is the key to determining the volume of filtrate that is released and how concentrated the urine…

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is an Increase in cellular components of the glomerulus, along with edema, oliguria, proteinuria and hematuria…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A 70-year-old male with chronic renal failure presents with edema. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this condition?…

    • 1248 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    UMA Week 3

    • 305 Words
    • 1 Page

    2. What disease causes the kidneys to overcompensate by straining within the remaining nephrons? Chronic Renal Failure…

    • 305 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Background: Chronic kidney failure, describes the gradual loss of kidney function. The kidneys function is to filter wastes and excess fluids from your blood, which are then excreted in your urine.(Mayo Clinic). If and when chronic kidney disease reaches…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Glomerulosclerosis or nephropathy is a major cause of chronic kidney disease that can lead to future total kidney failure. One of precursors is glomerulonephritis, this inflammation of the glomeruli has many possible causes. People with either type of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus are at higher risk. A clinical indicator of early glomerulosclerosis is a change in renal function and is measured by the amount of albumin present in the urine. Microalbuminuria, or urinary albumin levels are checked and monitored in diabetic patient as a forecaster of possible future diabetic nephropathies. It is essential to educate…

    • 3147 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Diabetic Retinopathy, which is loss of vision and blindness, happens when tiny blood vessels grow in the eye, and the high concentration of glucose in fluid that are around the eye makes them fragile. Tiny bulges can be developed in the retina and it can develop in other areas in the eye, and if they start to leak or burst, the fluid and blood can spread throughout the eye. After it starts spreading, blood clot and scar tissue can start to form in front of the retina, which prevents light from hitting the retina, causing blindness. If the fluid is released it can cause swelling which leads to blurred vision. There is no treatment when this occurs ,but the prevention of the build up of glucose surrounding the blood vessels in the eye and the…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    unit7

    • 619 Words
    • 2 Pages

    People with renal failure and are in the process of dialysis have been known to have several homeostatic imbalances. One of the major effects is electrolyte imbalance and this usually lead to different types of conditions. One of these condition known as hyperkalemia may occur if calcium levels exceed the amount that can be excreted. Another condition that may arise in the course of dialysis is arrhythmias (Elsevier,2013). This can lead to electrolyte imbalance and changes in homeostasis of acid and base. Other issues that can arise related to increased removal of fluid volumes include low blood pressure, cramping as well as muscle spasms. During dialysis, there is a high posibility of damage to the normal net filtration pressure due to increased membrane permeability and this as well leads to homeostatic imbalance.…

    • 619 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 3

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. What disease causes the kidneys to overcompensate by straining within the remaining nephrons? Chronic Renal Failure…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The patient’s chronic renal failure worsened steadily, with increasing creatinine and BUN and decreasing CO2. At the request of the family no hemodialysis was done. Her chronic renal failure worsened further, and eventually she died at 4:30 p.m., 3 days after admission.…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Kidney Failure

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first type is called acute kidney failure that cause malfunction occurring suddenly and develop rapidly over a few hours or days. Although acute is considered fatal, it can be cured and normal health can be regained. The signs are fluid retention (swelling appears in ankle, legs or feet), drowsiness, shortness of breath, fatigue, confusion, chest pain and nausea. On the other hand, chronic kidney failure happens when kidney function is lost gradually over long time. In the early stages, normal checkups rarely detect it due to its non specified symptoms caused by other illnesses and because the kidneys are adjustable and able to offset for the lost function, until irrecoverable damage has…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case Study 8 Consult

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages

    REASON FOR CONSULT: Acute on chronic renal failure. Patient is an 87 year old Caucasian male who has a history of hypertension, severe peripheral vascular disease, chronic renal insufficiency, and atrial fibrillation. He was admitted yesterday for treatment of an infected toe. The plan was to obtain an angiogram to check patients’ blood flow; however he was discovered on admission labs to have acute on chronic renal failure, patient states he is unaware of kidney problems before. He states he is able to pass his urine without difficulty, no obstructive symptoms, no history of kidney stones, no urinary tract infections, no hematosis, no dysuria, and no diabetes mellitus. Patient states he has a history of hypertension, but it has been very mild. He has had trouble with vascular disease to both legs.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Treatment options begin with management of symptoms including high blood pressure and diet. Other treatment options for those with polycystic kidney disease that end up with end stage renal disease is dialysis or kidney transplant. There are two main types of dialysis. The first is hemodialysis which is where blood is taken from the body and filtered through a machine and then put back in the body (John Hopkins Medicine ). This is usually done in a treatment center for four hours, three days a week. Average life expectancy on hemodialysis is 5-10 years. Peritoneal dialysis is a type of dialysis that cleans the blood inside the body (John Hopkins Medicine ). Surgery is performed to place a plastic tube called a catheter into the abdomen to make an access. The peritoneal cavity is filled with solution while the blood stays in the arteries and veins that line the peritoneal cavity. Extra fluid and waste products are drawn out of the blood and into the dialysate. This is either done manually or with a machine. The life expectancy of a person on peritoneal dialysis is around the same as hemodialysis. The last treatment option is a kidney transplant. There are two types of donor with kidney transplants, deceased and living. The average life expectancy with deceased donor is 5-10 years. Living donor’s kidney life expectancy varies. Some living donor kidneys can last as long as 20 years, others 5-15 years. There is not much data available…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    End-Stage Renal Diease

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the United States, hypertension and diabetes coexist and the prevalence of these diseases continue to rise daily. In conjunction with the aging population, these are the most common causes of kidney disease. Patients with end stage renal disease will require either transplantation or dialysis. With the rising cost of health care, peritoneal dialysis has been identified as being potentially more cost effective than in-center hemodialysis, but it is not the treatment of choice by most doctors for their patients. Treatment of end stage renal disease is challenged by cost, quality and access to health.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chronic disease managment

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages

    kidney failure: consideration for nursing practice. Singapore Nursing Journal, 38 (4), 10-14. Online website: http://web.ebscohost.com.rap.ocls.ca/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=786a358d-d182-4730-8e3c-3d511f24b12f%40sessionmgr114&vid=1&hid=121ᄃ…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays