Preview

How Christianity Spread in Japan

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1591 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Christianity Spread in Japan
Christianity in Japan Christianity as a whole idea began at the beginning of time. This entire world was founded on the basis of this concept. Through time it has tremendously expanded and has been passed down from generation to generation. As new lands were discovered and established, this notion of Christianity spread rapidly with it. As explorers traveled, they took this with them and began to incorporate it into these new cultures. Thus, we have the example of the country of Japan.
Christianity in Japan began many centuries ago. Europe had a major influence in this entire process of incorporating this new idea into the Japanese culture. It is evident as we look back through history that this idea was accepted and grew and multiplied through the years. It has had its ups and downs, its growth spurts and its trials, but nevertheless, it continued, and even prospered under these circumstances.
Trade was opened in Japan in the mid 1500 's. This was a huge step for the Japanese culture because they hadn 't wanted any other influence into their land from any other country before this time; only by force did it eventually occur. As a result of this force, these first few years of open trade was extremely limited. In 1542, the very first Europeans - who were from Portugal - landed in western Japan in Kyushu. This island of Kyushu desired to keep trade with Europe in order to receive military supplies, so they had to accept these missionaries to continue the trade. This worked for the Europeans, because they came for two main reasons: to trade weapons and military equipment, and to bring missionaries into this land. Due to these circumstances, a large number of people converted to Christianity and among those were ones who assisted in the ruling of the country.
In 1549, St. Francis Xavier led a group of missionaries into Japan. These missionaries were Roman Catholics from Spain. At this time, many Japanese were either Buddhist or Shinto. It is



Bibliography: Bollinger, E. The Cross and the Floating Dragon: The Gospel in Ryukyu, 1983. Caldarola, C. Christianity: The Japanese Way, 1979. Francis, C., and J. Nakjima. Christians in Japan, 1991. Iglehartm, C. Cross and Crisis in Japan, 1957. Phillips, J. From the Rising of the Sun: Christians and Society in Contemporary Japan, 1981. Thomas, W. Protestant Beginnings in Japan: The First Three Decades, 1959. Yamamori, T Yanagita, Y. A Short History of Christianity in Japan, 1957.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Japanese did display some openness to Christian missions and they were also fascinated by Western advances in gunnery and shipping.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Japan’s emperor prohibited the practice of Christianity and expelled the Jesuits. Anyone who sheltered Jesuits and disobey the emperor’s order to avoid the religion will face a death penalty. Many Jesuits were…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1600, the first English and Dutch had arrived in Japan; they were Protestants that were willing to trade without engaging in religious activities. In 1609, he began to distance Europe from Japan, with the exception of the Dutch. Why the Dutch? Because he had made William Adams (English protestant, employed by Dutch), his most trusted advisors. Tokugawa had decided to further the Shogunate’s “evolving relations” with Spain and Roman Catholic Church. His turned this decision around when Tokugawa saw the influences of Christianity were becoming a problem for him, and around 1614 after the Protestant reformation, he signed the Christian Expulsion Edict. This ended all of Japan’s foreign affairs, and banned all of Christianity, and the right to practice it. Takugawa enforced this strictly, and as absolute ruler, it had to be followed. In result, many Japanese Christians fled from…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Samurai William

    • 1724 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Religion and traditions played a chief role in the Europeans relationships in Asia all throughout the novel. Milton puts an incredible weight on the shoulders of religion on both sides of the civilisations. The book dives right into explaining the fascination and disgust felt by European priests and Jesuits towards the Japanese monks. They carried rosaries like the Catholics and “in old age, many retired to Buddhist monasteries to live the rest of their days in prayer and contemplation”. The Buddhist All-Souls Day consisted of the ceremonial sprinkling of graves with flower petals. All of this appealed to the Catholic Jesuits, no doubt, as it was reflective of many forms of Christianity. It was also appealing because many were “convinced that Japan would prove fertile territory” for converting because of the similarities. However, it was the negative aspects such as of sodomy, crucifixion, and complete lack of charity and care for the sick that seemed to fuel the mission of the Jesuits. (The relationship between the Catholics and Protestants must also be noted here. The battling religions came to a head in…

    • 1724 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Japan and Europe during the middle ages had both been affected by agriculture, social classes, and lack of power from the king/emperor. However, there had been major differences such as the role of women, and the different beliefs for a warrior between Chivalry (knights) and the Bushido code (samurais).…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I am loving my time on the beautiful and mountainous island chain of Japan. The close proximity to China is very visible in the government and religion of this island. Peering into Zen Gardens, you can see people peacefully meditating attempting to achieve enlightenment in their calm meditation. If it was not for the Chinese, Zen Buddhism certainly would not be worshiping in this manner.Nonetheless, there are still some people practicing Shintoism. Tensions are slightly high with the increasing presence of Buddhism and there are battles beginning to brew between the peasants and the newly formed central…

    • 98 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Japanese were kept within Japan’s boundaries, if the Japanese tried to escape the country, they would receive the penalty of death. Catholicism was forbidden. If anyone associated with Catholics or practiced the religion they would be punished. Missionaries were absolutely forbidden in Japan. Restrictions and limitations on trading goods were set to limit the ports, and only merchants would be allowed to engage in trade. The Portuguese were blocked entirely; the Dutch East India Company, mere parts of Nagasaki; China, the kingdom of the Ryukyus; and Korea, the Tsushima Domain.…

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Shintoism is a purely Japanese religion. It is also one of the oldest religions. Shintoism shows that the Japanese Islands are one of the first god made creations, and that Japan is one of the most unique places in the world. The religion has no founder, no sacred writings, and no authoritative set of beliefs. Shintoism is not very popular outside of Japan. It is a religion that respects the land of Japan. There are many gods in this religion, but the most admired is the sun goddess, Amaterasu.…

    • 89 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Christians did not have much success anywhere spreading Christianity. In Saint Francis Xavier’s letter on the missions to India in 1549 he discussed his unsuccessful journey’s and how unwilling the Indians were with little converts showing how their previous religion remained the majority. Later, the Japanese Shogunate passed many laws restricting Christianity and threatened those by jail time and if they were informed against them they were even rewarded! Even more laws were passed by the Japanese Shogunate in 1639 that declared that if the Christians attempted anything evil they were to be punished. After the Japanese Shogunate made all the limits against Christianity King Louis XIV of France sent a letter to the Kind of Tonkin in 1681 saying how the one thing he wanted to do was spread the word of God and for them to profess their faith while in the response from the King of Tonkin to Louis XIV he clearly states that he wants nothing to do with the religion and to keep it away from their country. The letter was written for just King Louis XIV to see and the King of Tonkin very explicitly stated he wanted no contact with the French because they had previous religions present that make him very opinionated favoring his religion that make his reply so harsh. Very clearly, the Asian societies did not want any religious contact with any Europeans.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christianity In East Asia

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In comparison to missionaries in other parts of the world they began almost a full century later than missions to Spanish Americas and Portuguese Asia. In a sense it could be that simply meant less time to convert the people there to Christianity but that wouldn’t be the best phrase to use because then it gives the connotation of a time frame that missionaries had to complete their jobs by. It might not have worked as easily in Asia because in the case of China and Japan they were independent empires and were not conquered like other areas of the world. There was still a ruler that could give decisions, and in the example of Japan the ruling shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu issued the “Christianity expulsion decree” in 1614 expelling all foreign missionaries from the empire and forced all of its subjects to register at the local Buddhist temple due to suspicions he had about his subjects turning their back on tradition and looking to these foreigners for…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The two main religions of the Japanese people are Shintoism and Zen Buddhism. While they both play major roles in Japanese culture today, Shintoism is as old as the Japanese culture itself while Zen Buddhism was imported from the mainland in the sixth century. Zen Buddhism teaches that everyone is an enlightened being, but we have yet to comprehend that. It also teaches to take away anything that is unnecessary in our life and leave only the bare essentials. The main idea that is thought is that one must be in harmony with nature and society to lead a fulfilled and purified life. The ideas of Zen Buddhism can be seen in Japanese architecture, gardens and the Japanese tea ceremony.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tokugawa Japan

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in Japan in 1543. The Portuguese were welcomed by the Daimyo and established commercial relations, purchasing guns and goods. The Japanese were immediately fascinated with the European lifestyle, especially their physical appearance. Catholic missionaries quickly followed the Portuguese and began to preaching and converting the Japanese to Christianity. In the beginning, the missionaries received no quarrel from the leaders of Japan. As soon as Toyotomi Hideyoshi came into power in 1582, he issued an edict, which ordered all Jesuit missionaries to leave Japan.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    BookReview Example

    • 1705 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In his book State and Diplomacy in Early Modern Japan, Ronald P. Toby examines diplomatic practice during the Tokugawa period. The study is generally confined to the early seventeenth century. The purpose of the book is to reevaluate the relationship between Japan and foreign powers at a time that historians have typified as a period of isolation. Specifically, the author wants to overturn the concept of sakoku. This policy expelled European traders from Japan. Due to the Eurocentric writing of history, the exclusion of Europeans from Japan has resulted in compartmentalized studies of Japan. Toby proposes that Japanese diplomacy should be viewed as active and autonomous, placing Japan at the center of the world rather than in an isolated periphery. From this stance, he argues that “Japan’s was not a cowering, passively isolationist stance, as the term sakoku implies, but a positive, constructive one, one that sought actively to reconstitute Japanese relations with the international environment in ways that advanced both international and domestic goals” (xvi). This stance, while focusing on Japan, reintegrates Japanese policy into the international arena. This review places particular emphasis on the early chapters of the book, as they are the most crucial in situating Toby’s work into the historiography of Japanese diplomacy. The first chapters dismantle the idea of sakoku, while the latter chapters illustrate the dynamic characteristics of Japanese foreign relations during the seventeenth century.…

    • 1705 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The early history of education in Japan was fixed in thoughts and teachings from China. In the 16th and early 17th centuries, European missionaries also influenced Japanese education. From about 1640 to 1868, during Japan's period of seclusion under the Tokugawa shoguns, Buddhist temple schools…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Europeans began to arrive in Japan in 1543. The Portuguese were the first, they brought goods like clocks, eyeglasses, and guns. Japanses merchants and the Daimyo welcomed them at first. Christian missionaries arrived in 1549, some missionaries scorned traditional Japanese beliefs and destroyed local thrines, though. Hideyoshi issued an edict in 1587 prohibiting Christians activities in his lands. Over the next 20 years or so, Japan managed to get rid the country of all Christians, and Japnese Christians were persecuted. This effort became part of a larger plan to protect the country from European influences. Leaders in Japan sealed Japan's border except for one port city -…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics