Preview

Checkley's Four Key Stages Of Cognitive Development

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
305 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Checkley's Four Key Stages Of Cognitive Development
As Checkley (2004) articulates, adolescence is a critical period of teenagers’ growth spurt covering many personal and social changes during their puberty from 12 to 20 years old. During this period, adolescents undergo remarkable transformations of their thinking and reasoning to obtain higher levels of intellectual (cognitive) development (Flavell, 2011; Piaget, 1952, 1960). According to Piaget (1952), as children grow up, they progress through a series of qualitative changes of cognitive development that are characterized by differences in thought processing. Under his ob-servations of his three children, he proposes four key stages of cognitive development which corre-spond with children’s ages, particularly the sensorimotor stage (from

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Described and explained the changes in logical thinking of children and adolescents. Piaget proposed that children proceed through four stages…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jean Piaget’s stage theory of cognitive development made much emphasis on developmental changes in children’s thinking processes as well as the difference in structures that reflect learning at different ages. Spite the fact that Piaget theory is through the observance of children, I am persuaded the cognitive development is relevant even at adulthood. I believe there are influential factors that cause our mind to evolve which can either be something, someone or one’s…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Piaget’s stage theory of cognitive development suggests that development occurs through four different stages, the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages. While the information processing theory propose there is a continuous pattern of development that are not broken up into specific stages as Piaget offers.…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jean Piaget is one of the most noted psychologist in the field because of his contribute to developmental psychology and cognitive psychology. He studied his children and created a system on how kids learn and how they think. He created a theory describing how children understood the world in four stages. The four stages are Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, and Formal Operations.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Piaget states, that the children’s functioning across the different stages of development is cyclic, and many of the characteristics that are unique of every stage tend to be found in each of the other developmental stages, such as the three sub stages such as, unifocal, bifocal, and elaborated coordination. The sequence continues through the whole development of the child, and the later cognitive structures grow out of and build upon earlier ones. After studying cognitive development of child through four different stages, Erik Erikson believed that children and adults progress through eight stages, or developmental crises. Erikson reinterprets the psychosexual phases developed by Freud and emphasized, according the social aspects…

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A Comparison of Theorists

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jean Piaget cognitive development theory explained the changes of logical thinking of children and adolescent. Piaget suggested that children advance four stages based on maturity and experience.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Miss

    • 2681 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Child development is the study of changes in children from birth to adulthood. These changes can be represented either in age related phases or by referring to domains of development-physical, cognitive or social/emotional. (Doherty & Hughes: 28). Cognitive development is the changes in a person’s mental abilities throughout the life span. Developmental psychologist Jean Piaget spent many years researching children’s cognitive development using observations and small scale experiments. Piaget developed a model of cognitive structure. In Piaget’s theory, cognitive development is represented as unfolding in four stages, sensorimotor stage (birth to 2 years), pre-operational stage (2 to 7 years), Concrete operational stage (7 to 11 years) and formal operation stage (12 years upwards).( Doherty & Hughes 2009: 261). Piaget’s structures are sets of mental operations known as schemas. Piaget used the term organization to refer to the inborn capacity to coordinate existing schemas and combine them into more complex…

    • 2681 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Feldman, D. (2004). Piaget’s stages: the unfinished symphony of cognitive development. New Ideas in Psychology, 22 (3), 175-231.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Piaget’s research led him to identify four stages of cognitive development (Huitt & Hummel, 2003; Hutchinson, 2015). The first stage known as the sensorimotor stage occurs in infancy and involves the child gradually learning object permanence, motor skills, and some language skills (Huitt & Hummel, 2003). The second stage, known as the preoperational stage, occurs in early childhood is centered on overgeneralization of rules and egocentric thought processes (Hutchinson, 2015). Concrete operational is the next stage typically seen in ages 7-11 (Hutchison, 2015). In this stage the child can apply logical problem solving to solve concrete problems (Hutchinson, 2015). The last identified stage is formal operations which occurs in adolescence and adulthood. In this stage an individual is able to use abstract concepts to solve both real and hypothetical problems (Hutchinson,…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Erik Erikson, there are eight stages of development an individual will experience throughout his or her lifetime. One of Erikson’s stages, which he named identity versus identity confusion, occurs specifically in the developmental period of adolescence. In this identity vs. confusion stage, an adolescent will explore different roles in hopes to find their positive identity. I believe how adolescents experience this stage is extremely crucial to how they develop and will continue to develop in life.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Swiss psychologist and philosopher Jean Piaget (1896-1980) is well-known for his work towards the cognitive sciences. Arguably one of his most important contributions involves his theory of cognitive development. In this theory, thinking progresses through four distinct stages between infancy and adulthood. Similar in scope to Piaget’s theory is Information Processing, in which human thinking is based on both mental hardware and mental software (Kail, Cavanaugh). A final theory on cognitive development was established by the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934). Vygotsky proposed that development is a collaborative effort between child and partner. While these three theories attempt to explain a similar topic in different manners, each can be considered an important aspect to cognitive development in infancy and early childhood. Through analyzing and comparing these theories, scientists are able to better understand how child development occurs and the process it takes in creating a functional human being.…

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Infants have the ability to hear things from birth, they also can see objects in front of them. When an infant hears a loud noise they get startled and it catches their attention. When you place an object in front of an infant their eyes will follow it from side to side. Infants get entertained with toys that make noise and have movement.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Introduction:Piaget believed that there were four main stages in which children pass during cognitive development. The sensorimotor stage lasts for the first two years of a child 's life, and learning primarily occurs through their senses. The child will also develop object permanence. The pre-operational stage is where a child 's thinking becomes more dominated by observation and perception. In this stage, a child develops the ability to decentre, and conservation will follow this development. The concrete operational stage is where children develop full ability to conserve. In the formal operational stage, the child can think hypothetically, and decentration continues through this stage, allowing the child to display hypothetico-deductive…

    • 2664 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the infancy stage infants have little knowledge and awareness of thought processes. Children in this stage also have a general absence of learning strategies. Toddlers in this stage however, can point or look at a location to remember where their toy or object is hidden. Around age two children some children can use an object to get another object. Around one year some are able to plan actions to accomplish a goal.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The last stage of Piaget’s cognitive development is known as the Formal Operational Stage, which occurs between the ages of eleven and sixteen. Adolescents have now gained the ability to think in an abstract matter, and can now understand things such as science and algebra. The most distinct difference between the Concrete Operational stage, and the Formal Operational stage, is known as inferential thinking. A child who needs to draw a picture or use objects is still in the Concrete Operational Stage, whereas a child who can reason an answer in their head in the Formal Operational stage. They can also formulate hypotheses and consider different possibilities. For example, a child who has progressed to this stage could now hypothesize what will happen to a plant in the absence of water.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays