Preview

Charles H Cooley

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
549 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Charles H Cooley
Born August 17th 1864 in Ann Arbor, Michigan, Charles Horton Cooley was an American sociologist who may be best known for his work on Symbolic Interactionism. Cooley studied at and graduated from the University of Michigan in 1887, he then returned the following year to train in mechanical engineering at the same school. In 1888, he returned yet again to pursue a Master's degree in political economics, with a minor in sociology. He began teaching sociology and economics subjects at the University of Michigan in the fall of 1892, from here Cooley went on to obtain a PhD in 1894. Cooley went on to write over thirty-five pieces of work and is now held to be a founder of the symbolic interactionist tradition.
Cooley’s work toward symbolic interactionism stemmed from the work of an earlier American philosopher and psychologist, William James. Cooley saw that as we interact with others they tend to gesture and react to us, this action of a gesture or sign by the person we are interacting with us how they feel or what they think about us and from what we believe they think of us we build our own picture of ourselves in where we are in society. Therefore for the most part our feelings of who we are depend on how we perceive ourselves in others eyes. Cooley states in his work Human Nature and the Social Order, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons (1902) ‘Just as we see our physical body reflected in a mirror, so we see our social selves reflected in people’s gestures and reactions to us.’ Based on what Cooley wrote in his work Human Nature and the Social Order, his "looking-glass self" involved three steps- ‘A self-idea of this sort seems to have three principal elements: the imagination of our appearance to the other person; the imagination of his judgment of that appearance, and some sort of self-feeling, such as pride or mortification.—Charles Cooley, Human Nature and the Social Order, p. 152. According to Cooley then, after interacting with another person we feel

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Symbolic Interaction studies society through interactions within individual and small groups. It’s also represented through shared symbols, gestures, and nonverbal communications. But, how do these meanings influence people to interact the way they do around other people? It’s all based on “words”. Words are the biggest symbols our society uses, and is the foundation of learning and communicating. People act the way they do around their peers because they understand each other, but once they don’t it's hard to respond to one's actions.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Symbolic Interactionist

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages

    People often use nonverbal communication through meaningful objects or behaviors such as facial expressions, gestures, body language, symbols, clothing articles, and posture standings to interact and communicate his or her idea or opinion. These meaningful objects and behaviors are viewed as a sociological framework called symbolic interactionism. The receiving party observes the objects or behaviors to interpret the meaning. For example, wearing a suit and tie to a new job interview is to illustrate professionalism and impress the interviewer. Symbolic interactionism is prevalent in today’s culture and media. Symbolic interactionism is in magazines, newspapers, print ads, the Internet, and on the television. Symbolic interactionism can significantly influence or manipulate a person’s thoughts or opinions.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Symbolic interactionism is a major framework of sociological theory. This perspective relies on the symbolic meaning that people develop and rely upon in the process of social interaction. Symbolic interaction theory analyzes society by addressing the subjective meanings that people impose on objects, events, and behaviors. Subjective meanings are given primacy because it is believed that people behave based on what they believe and not just on what is objectively true. Thus, society is thought to be socially constructed through human interpretation. People interpret one another’s behavior and it is these interpretations that form the social bond. In the documentary…

    • 924 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Charles R. Drew

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Charles Richard Drew was a very famous and innvative surgeon and educator. He helped to create two of the larges blood banks in the world. not only did he create two of the largest bood banks, he developed a technique of plasma storage. This development is so significant because he helped to save the lives of hundreds of sodiers in World War Ii.…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This article can be seen from a symbolic interactionist theoretical perspective. This is a micro level theory but it explains that interactions and the meaning of situations have a great impact on the individual. For example. in the article 10 year old boys who have baggy clothes are told that because of that, they are destined to be convicts in the future. These boys, although they do not take it seriously at a young age, internalize these comments and it shapes who they become in the future as they grow and start to figure out who they wish to be in life.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    H.L. Hunley

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Since the beginning Americans have sought for ways to make life easier, more convenient and more fun by inventing things and pushing technology further and further into our everyday life styles. You can find evidence of this by just looking a little way into our history. Sometimes these inventions are made by daredevils willing to risk their lives just so their names will be recognized, and sometimes these inventions are made because of the need of new designs and ideas in order to preserve a way of life. The latter is the case of most of the inventions during the civil war. In war, conditions often create random necessities that require inventions.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The chapter begins by examining the relevance of symbolic interactionism, not only for deepening personal understanding of social life but also for improving social policy. It then moves on to consider how interactionism has moved beyond its early focus of interpersonal observations, particularly by broadening its scope to include analysis of mesostructure and organizational life. It concluded by discussing some of the new voices that have gained influence in interactionism during the past decades including feminist, neo-Marxist, and postmodernist perspectives.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Symbolic Interactionism is the analysis of an individual’s interaction while in another person’s presence (face-to-face) and the usage of symbols created in social life. With different groups of people fighting for equality in the most recent years same-sex couples have been fighting for the rights of being legally married to their partners.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Social Interactionism is the real trick that individuals use images to shape their own perspectives about the world. Social interactionists concentrate how individuals use images to add to their perspectives of the world and to speak with each other. William Ogburn was a humanist who bolstered typical interactionism. Images individuals inside of society to build up an association with each other and to help us to interface with each different too. "They examine up close and personal interactionists; they take a gander at how individuals work out their connections and how they bode well out of life and their place in it" Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer were both sociologists who bolstered the Functional Analysis hypothesis. This hypothesis…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    cooley

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In hypothesizing the framework for the looking glass self, Cooley said, "the mind is mental" because "the human mind is social." Beginning as children, humans begin to define themselves within the context of their first social group, their family, and later within society at large. This is demonstrated in the manner a child learns that the symbol of his/her crying will elicit a response from his/her parents, not only when they are in need of necessities such as food, but also as a symbol to receive their attention.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Firstly, Symbolic Interactism is a concept by Calvin Cooley referred to as the 'Looking Glass Self’. We see ourselves in terms of how we are viewed in society. If society views us unworthy or substandard we may come to perceive ourselves that way and behave accordingly. The media largely perpetuates certain attitudes about socioeconomic groups and hence suggests particular behaviour within those socioeconomic groups. This can be either positive or negative and significantly influences health outcomes of specific…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sociological Imagination

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Symbolic interactionism illustrates that interacting with others and meaning behind words and gestures is what creates society in the first place. From this perspective people act toward things based on the meanings those things have for them. These meanings are derived from social interaction and modified through interpretation. Symbolic interactionism sees face to face interaction as the building blocks of everything else in society. Without interactions we could not construct a meaningful reality within society.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Labeling Theory

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages

    University faculty members were busy defining the scope of sociology as a discipline. In attempting to understand criminal behavior and our legal system, they advocated for field observations and analysis of individuals within their natural environments. These principles gradually developed into the branch of symbolic interactionism. Simply put, basic realities (what the uneducated man might call 'common sense' or 'cause and effect') were recast based on formal ethnographic, psychological, and anthropologic…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The theory of symbolic interactionism explains the behaviours of individuals based on the perceptions they have of themselves and of others. From a very young age, Celie was constantly abused and mistreated. This caused her to have very low self-esteem and also shaped her ideas about "normal" interactions between men and…

    • 694 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How We Are Influenced

    • 2183 Words
    • 9 Pages

    People also long for others to think highly of them, “when people think well of us, it helps us think well of ourselves” (Myers, 2010, p. 41). It is coined as the looking glass self; “we use our interactions with others as a mirror for our own thoughts and actions, our sense of self depends on how we interpret what others do and say” (Kendall, 2010,…

    • 2183 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays