Preview

Character Analysis - Jocasta

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
333 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Character Analysis - Jocasta
Character Analysis
Jocasta

Jocasta is the queen of Thebes and wife of Oedipus. To the ignorance of the fact that she is also his mother, she marries Oedipus. Sophocles introduces Jocasta in the play during a confrontation between Oedipus and Creon, “have you no sense? Poor misguided men, such shouting-why this public outburst?...” (Sophocles 627). Jocasta urges the men to stop, she comes off as a strong women. She makes it clear to Oedipus that she does not believe in the prophecies and oracles “A prophet? Well then free yourself of every charge! Listen to me and learn some peace of mind: no skill in the world, nothing human can penetrate the future....” (629). Its clearly that she likes to be in control of every situation. While the messenger is talking to Oedipus and Jocasta. He mentions that a shepherd Laius had found Oedipus. Then the shepherd gave the messenger Oedipus. After the messenger tell both Oedipus and Jocasta this information, Jocasta put it all together and realizes, her husband Oedipus is also her son and the prophecy was correct. At this point Oedipus want to know more about his mother and father, and is determined to find out. Jocasta for the sake of embarrassment and for the sake of ruining their family, Jocasta would rather let the outrageous fact remain a mystery. Jocasta tries to convince Oedipus not to continue with the search of the truth about the murder of Laius. Jocasta becomes the victim of a terrible situation. She is a mother-wife to Oedipus. Although Jocasta found out about Oedipus, she tried to keep the news a secret because she did not want their life and family to be ruined. This showed that Jocasta is a strong women with lots of pride. Jocasta is presented as a good queen, a loving wife and a highly unique person.
Work Cited

Sophocles. “Oedipus the King”. Backpack Literature. Kennedy X.J, Dana Gioia. Ed. Terry Joseph. New York: Pearson Longman 2006. 605-655.



Cited: Sophocles. “Oedipus the King”. Backpack Literature. Kennedy X.J, Dana Gioia. Ed. Terry Joseph. New York: Pearson Longman 2006. 605-655.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Selfish Quotes

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages

    At the beginning of the play Oedipus proclaims justice for the death of Laius. Oedipus claims that he will avenge Laius’ death with the bloodshed of his killer. Being willing to fight for what is right for your people, or in this case your wife, is a more than heroic quality. Not only is he willing to fight for just but he is adamant about it. Throughout the entire play he is in search of the Laius’ killer. A hero overcomes the obstacles and brings victory out of defeat by strength of might and wisdom. Yet most of the Greek heroes had an Achilles’ heel that doomed them. Oedipus is no different. He runs away to protect those he loves, only to find he destroys those he loves as well as himself. He kills his own father with strength of might and ignores the wise warnings of Tiresias. When did he begin to realize that he was sitting on the throne of his own father, whom he had murdered? Oedipus fits the profile of a tragic hero because though he spent the whole play fighting for justice and searching for the answer he is longing for, searching for the cold killer of Laius and promising vengeance by spilling the blood of the murderer. He crumbles and becomes the fool when he finds out that his blood is the answer. In the end his people win their battle over the chaos, but he loses the fight inside himself. Oedipus realizes the metaphorical blindness that has been hindering him throughout the play and decides that the only way to make it right is to physically blind himself with Jocasta’s…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As the play progresses, Oedipus begins to question his own involvement, because he has had an incident that happened to him that sounds like what happened to Laius. At one point Oedipus and Jocasta have a conversation about the murder of Laius. “I came across a group escorting an older man in a horse-drawn carriage… Then, as I fought on, I killed the rest.”(17) Oedipus starts to think that he is the murderer of Laius, because of the event that happened to him. People have heard that there was multiple thieves that were there when Laius was murdered. As he explains to Jocasta what happened at the cross road, he expresses guilt and fear. Jocasta tells him not to assume anything. “Oedipus I'll send for the shepherd now. His testimony will ease…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Oedipus the King, the main character Oedipus as well as his parents Jocasta and Laius were fated by the gods. It was prophesied that the child of Laius and Jocasta, Oedipus, would kill his father and marry his mother. Afraid of this prophecy coming true, Jocasta and Laius sought to avoid their fate by piercing a spike through baby Oedipus’ ankles and leaving him on a mountaintop to die and therefore preventing the events the prophecy predicted from occurring. However, because of the actions they took to avoid their fate, they actually caused the prophecy to come true. Oedipus is rescued and put in the care of an adoptive family who he believes are his real parents. Because of this, Oedipus runs away from home after hearing the prophecy several years later because he does not want to kill his father or marry his mother. However, his action actually causes the prophecy to come true as he kills his real birth father, Laius, and marries his birth mother, Jocasta, unaware that he was adopted after being found abandoned on the mountainside. In this way, by trying to avoid their fate, Oedipus, Jocasta, and Laius actually cause it to happen.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antigone Vs Kreon

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As Oedipus’s daughter, her devotion to her family is what creates the main conflict. Kreon, as Jocasta’s brother, is close to the situation but not so much so as Antigone. Her relevance in the curse placed on her family continues Oedipus’s tragedy in the “cycle.” Kreon, however, provides a contribution to the cursed family’s distress. Although he does face his own conflicts and in the end suffer his own consequences, the drama focuses mainly on Antigone’s chosen course of action. Antigone is more relevant in both the apparent story and the overlaying Oedipus Rex arc, as opposed to Kreon, who only creates…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Intellect Quotes

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Shortly before Oedipus becomes king, he defeats a Sphinx that held the city of Thebes captive. Here intellect is Oedipus' greatest strength – by answering the Sphinx correctly, Oedipus gains fame, a kingdom, and a wife. Without realizing his relations to the Queen, Jocasta, Oedipus willingly marries her as a reward for defeating the Sphinx. He begins to believe "the world knows [his] fame," and believes himself invincible (l. 8). However, when Oedipus discovers his identity at the end of Oedipus the Play, his shame exposes intellect as his greatest downfall. Oedipus finally learns of his adoption, Laius, and the chaos he creates by marrying Jocasta. He truly becomes "the curse, the corruption of the land," when he gains knowledge of his identity (l. 401). In this case, intellect and Oedipus' shame cause him to blind himself, bringing about his…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Free Will In Oedipus Rex

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One of the powerful relationships that continuously develops throughout the play is that of Oedipus and Creon. This relationship begins when Oedipus becomes king and shares his power equally between his wife/mother, Jocasta, and Jocasta’s brother Creon. The conflict emerges between Oedipus and Creon when Oedipus brings in Tiresias to assist him in finding the murderer of Laius, and Tiresias tells Oedipus that it was in fact he (Oedipus) who killed Laius. One of Oedipus’s reactions towards what Tiresias tells him is that he says, “Creon! Is this his conspiracy his or yours?” (Sophocles, Ln. 431) Oedipus’s jump to reach this conclusion of blaming Creon, is what causes their relationship to deteriorate and is the reason that later on in the play, Creon and Oedipus get into a fight about this accusation. Once Oedipus has blinded himself, he actually begs for Creon’s forgiveness, for Creon to exile him and for Creon to take care of his two young daughters, Antigone and Ismene. “Drive me out of the land at once, far from sight, where I can never hear a human voice.” (Sophocles, Ln. 1571-1572) This is probably the most emotional relationship in the play, and it is a perfect example of why all people enjoy this play. Relationships such as this one have helped Sophocles’s play tremendously with regards to it being one of the most…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The second instance of Oedipus' blindness is his misinterpretation of who his true parents are. His hubris bars him from acknowledging the fact that he could not avoid the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother. Oedipus believes that he is the son of Polybus, not knowing that King Laios of Thebes, the man he murdered, is his actual father. What torture for both Jocasta and Oedipus it must be when they discover they have been married to someone of such a close kin as mother and son.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sophocles. Oedipus the King. The Norton Introduction to Literature: Shorter Tenth Edition. Eds. Allison Booth and Kelly J. Mays. New York: Norton, 2010.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus: a Tragic Hero

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Oedipus is a man of noble blood; his parents, who raised him as a child, were King Polybus and Queen Merope of Corinth. Oedipus also becomes a king himself when he solves the Sphinx 's riddle, thus saving Thebes and taking over the throne of the late King Laius. Oedipus then marries Jocasta, Laius 's widow, and they have children together. Though he is a very fair and understanding husband, Oedipus 's main concern is always the city of Thebes. When a plague strikes the city, Oedipus refused sleep until he finds the cause, and he, "…sent Creon,…To Delphi, Apollo 's place of revelation, To learn there, if he can, What act or pledge of mine may save the city" (Sophocles 1257). Oedipus then vows to find who killed King Laius after Creon reveals that Laius 's death must be avenged so that the plague will be dispersed.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Writers provide glimpses of other worlds giving readers opportunities to reflect on their own world”. To what extended do you agree.…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Women in Oedipus

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The main female character from Sophocles’ play, King Oedipus, in fact the only female character present, is Jocasta. Jocasta is the wife of Oedipus. She is exposed as a compassionate, competent and loyal woman to her husband; telling him “I will do nothing other than you wish”. This is, of course, when she is unaware of the truth regarding Oedipus.…

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Oedipus the King

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Cited: Sophocles. “Oedipus the King” Trans. Dudley Fitts and Robert Fitzgerald. Drama: A Pocket Anthology. Ed. R.S. Gwynn and Wanda Campbell. Toronto: Pearson, 2004. 39-89.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many questions were raised against Oedipus in class argument about his character flaws, running from the fate, killing his father, marrying his mother, and insulting prophet etc. Here I would try to answer as much I can.…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although some may consider Jocasta to be a perfectly evil woman, she is merely misunderstood in her attitude towards the gods, her role in Oedipus’s suffering, and the treatment of those she loved. Attesting to the fact she fits the Nurturer/ The Good Wife/ The Martyr archetype.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jocasta Essay

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Told from a completely different perspective, Eisenburg's poem makes it clear that Oedipus is not the only character struggling to escape fate. "When she learned the king's power, Jocasta lost delight in being queen." Jocasta knows Laius is not the best person around. Because of Laius' actions, the gods are punishing their family. Laius was a tutor for Chrysippus, but one night Laius kidnapped and raped him. Jocasta tries to do all she can in her power to avoid this fate completely. She uses a series of images to portray her struggle with fate and how she deals with it. She tells us how she sees Laius drunken and crying over what he has done to Chrysippus. "Life is a toad. All day and all night the Sphinx. We cannot escape her song."…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays