Preview

Women in Oedipus

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1954 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Women in Oedipus
The role of women in King Oedipus; a play by Sophocles and Minimum of Two; an anthology by Tim Winton, play their own part in leading the action of these texts. Today I will be focusing on the way they do this, and how their traits change as their lives progress. I will also be exploring how they provide support for their husbands and families, and also the impact of the period of time in which the text was written.

The main female character from Sophocles’ play, King Oedipus, in fact the only female character present, is Jocasta. Jocasta is the wife of Oedipus. She is exposed as a compassionate, competent and loyal woman to her husband; telling him “I will do nothing other than you wish”. This is, of course, when she is unaware of the truth regarding Oedipus.

Throughout the play she acts as a stronghold for her husband, for as long as she can provide it and that he needs and wants her for it; because as the plot continues, she eventually is no longer able to act as an anchor of strength for him, and he becomes less reliant on her and more involved in solving the curse. Constantly she is trying to calm him, and provide a pathway for him that she believes is right, although he doesn’t always agree, and often tries to take things into his own hands.

She is constantly urging him to reject Teiresias’s prophecies, and to let go of this ever building mystery, which she feels will blow out of proportion and out of their control. ‘No man possesses the secret of divination’, she states, ‘And I have proof.’ She is so sure these prophecies are untrue, but feels that he is defying the Gods, attempting to be something bigger, and trying to take things under his own control.

She begs him to believe her, calling on the Gods; “For the love of God, believe it, Oedipus!” At first we see her as a strong woman; one who seems to have control of the situation and of her life, for her first appearance is putting an end to a fight between Oedipus and her brother Creon.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In novels and play writes such as Barbara Kingsolver’s, The Poisonwood Bible and Euripides, Medea, the theme Role of women arises: women in many societies are subjugated and displayed as the inferior gender, when they are truly the strongest; they carry all the pain and suffering of society, the wars and the deaths; thus they are the pedestal that keeps everyone up. In order to reveal theme Kingsolver and Euripides make use of literary devices such as symbolism, imagery and diction. Using all three literary devices Kingsolver reveals that women such as Orleana believe that they are just rag dolls that are pulled, pushed and just there, even so realize how strong they really are; that if it was not for them their children would not be able to live. Medea on the other hand represents all the pains and struggles of women and is attempting to inform all women that they have the power and must stand up for themselves.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play, Lysistrata, the women of Athens learn of Lysistrata’s plan to withhold sex in an effort to bring her husband back from war. The Athenian women decide to unite and implement Lysistrata’s plan in an effort to regain their own husbands and sons. In Aristophanes’ work he demonstrates his view of women as being cunning and resourceful beings yet at the same time comedic without even trying: The women make meeting to conspire plans, the women make themselves luscious to attract the males of the community, and the women work together as one to achieve a common goal. The Athenian women are seen by the males of the Greek society as stay at home mothers: cooking, cleaning, and offering sex. The stay at home mother is not considered to possess the…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women were a very big important part of the Odyssey. They were involved in almost every single important thing in The Odyssey. The women that played a huge part were Athena, Penelope, and Calypso. All the women were related to helping Odysseus get things done. I will tell you all about the women in the story.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Project 4 Essay

    • 2192 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the Homeric Epic, women are cast into one of two dichotomous roles: that of the wise and faithful or that of the foolish and disloyal. However in Atwood’s The Penelopiad these roles are deconstructed such that they become fluid as opposed to concrete—such that the women do not wholly occupy one role or the other but rather move on a balance beam between the two, sometimes leaning nearer to one lateral or the other but never resting on the end points of either side. In the unfettered world of The Penelopiad, woman are granted the voices that they are denied in The Odyssey; they are free to weave their own epic stories of cunning, captivity, danger, victory, and failure. The Penelopiad therefore gives rise to a “new” woman who is not bound by Homeric conventions that confine reader to a singular understanding of The Odyssey and its characters; rather Atwood unveils a myriad of possibilities, explanations, and motivations behind the events of The Odyssey as they are imagined by Homer. Our minds are opened to realities and potentials either unconsidered, or considered but immediately abandoned for lack of emphasis, by the readers. We are made to ponder what seem to be obscurities and minor inconsistencies in The Odyssey that upon deeper exploration and analysis serve to completely revolutionize the conventional reading of The Odyssey in terms of the female characters. Atwood accomplishes this impressive feat by exploring the “dark alleyways” that lead us to alternate, but plausible, conclusions as evidenced by the expressions of the muted cast of The Odyssey—Penelope and the twelve hanged maids.…

    • 2192 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women’s roles in society have changed since the time when the Odyssey was written by Homer but some of the roles they had are still relevant today even though this is a time when women now equal to men. There are Three females in the Odyssey who show women’s roles in ancient Greek society. They are Penelope who is Odysseus’ wife, Nausicaa who is a princess and Athena who is a woman/goddess. Together these three women show that the Greeks had a complicated view of women which included them being in traditional roles as wife, or princess but also nontraditional roles such as over powering and imprisoning a man or powerful, outspoken and independent.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women in The Odyssey

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In Homer’s machismo filled, male-centric The Odyssey, basically a Rambo for the 8th century B.C., it is in fact the women he meets along his journey that are the sails of this warship. The two women who really stand out the most to me are Calypso and Circe: both powerful beings and powerful women. They brought about some of the most memorable turning points in the plot for me, mainly because it had the most emotion that was softer, going against the grain of constant battle, conflict, and overall chaos. Because of the powers these two have, they hold the ability to turn the tides of the epic almost as much as any of the gods who interfere with the protagonist, Odysseus.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Although The Odyssey, written by the Greek poet Homer, is an epic tale of a man’s quest for home, women also play a large role. The role of each gender within The Odyssey is made extremely evident, and on multiple occasions Homer makes reference to the expectations of each sex. Throughout the epic, presentations of women are somewhat limited, unless they appear as mothers, servants, deities, seductresses, or a combination of these. Although women occupied an entirely different position in Ancient Greek society than men, they too held a certain amount of power and influence in society; they merely exerted it in ways that were distinctive from men’s tactics.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This article analyzes the representation of women and gender role in the myth of Oedipus; it critiques the myth that portrays women as victimized heroes. In addition, it talks about heroine’s relation with family: in ancient Greece, they were under the tutelage of all male relatives in her family such as father, brother, husband, or even her grown son. By making Antigone a hero, she also ends up with tragedy. It represents the fears that men have on women at that period of time. I’m planning to use those arguments to support my analysis of “prejudice against female heroes”.…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Men are the main characters in “The Odyssey”, but women are highly influential in the epic as well. With a common theme throughout the poem(s) of: You can always find your way home, just don’t give up. In Homer’s epic poem “The Odyssey”, there are many women that influence Odysseus but Penelope, Circe, and Athena mainly control his course.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the Odyssey, written by Homer, women are portrayed much differently than they are in the present. Women today are independent and believe that they ar ebale to care and prortect themselves withput a man, and life can be fullfilled with no protection from a male. But, during the Greek times, women felt that they were required to have a man to provide them the necessary care and protection of a man. In the Odyssey, women are portrayed as desparate, weak, and less inteligent than men.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the epic tale, The Odyssey, it is evident to see how women have evolved up to present time. In the book, women are shown as evil temptresses, through characters such as Circe. As well as having characters like Calypso who crave the love of Odysseus, and depend on him, or rely on him to marry her and stay with her. And Penelope, Odysseus’s wife, shows a typical mortal woman in the book, which is someone who cleans, cooks and runs errands all day. In Homer’s The Odyssey, women are viewed and portrayed differently compared to modern day society, including factors such as independence, manipulativeness, and beauty, showing how women's roles have developed.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Women of the Odyssey

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Figuratively speaking, the Odyssey is a story created and controlled by women, and consequently, the plot revolves around the actions of women. The women in the poem could be divided up into two major groups: the seductresses, such as Circe, the sirens, and Calypso, who attempt to hinder or stop Odysseus from reaching his home, and helpers, such as Nausicaa, Arete, and perhaps most importantly Athena, who all aid Odysseus in his homecoming. These two sides of “help” and “hinder” are clearly separated, and only one woman is able to rise above these two roles: Penelope.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the study of Greek plays, one tries to recreate for an experience, to recapture something of what is meant to those for whom it was written. We know more about the life of Sophocles than we know do about the lives of any other Greek playwright, but this still is not a lot. Sophocles’ work has been said to be the pinnacle of Greek tragedy. Oedipus the King is something like the literary Mona Lisa of ancient Greece. It presents a nightmare vision of a world turned upside down; a decent man, Oedipus, becomes the king of Thebes, whilst in the process unknowingly fulfilling a prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother. As scholars, we are bound to relate this story through history, to ask what the writer really meant, how…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In The Iliad

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Iliad of Homer, showed women as being items of exchange for the men who had possessed them. They are shown in their social roles as mothers and wives. He states stereotypical characterizations of them. The reader understands that women are being treated as prizes, and that the male hero has to win or he'd have to resist fulfilling his heroic destiny. The characters of Hera and Athena, who are among the immortals, they are certainly strong women. Hera is the wife of Zeus and queen of the Olympians. She tricked her husband so that she is able to play with in the affairs of the Trojan War. The goddess of wisdom, and war, Athena attacked Ares two different occasions and still had to have him flee to Mount Olympus in defeat.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sophocles. Oedipus the King. The Norton Introduction to Literature: Shorter Tenth Edition. Eds. Allison Booth and Kelly J. Mays. New York: Norton, 2010.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays