Preview

CHAPTER II Final

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5237 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
CHAPTER II Final
CHAPTER – II Title

2.0 Introduction
The extent and expansion of the present study English in India make it one of the colossal magnitude and power. So many teachers are engaged in the task of teaching English. In the same way, many students are also enrolled at various levels of schools, and almost all, or many of them, want to learn English. Some of these students try to learn English as a second language for many years, starting at the stage of UKG or 5th (from UKG in EM schools, from fifth onwards in TM schools) standards:

2.1 Is English education meant for only people other than Indians?

The colonial rulers appear to have been clearer in their aims and objectives and were more realistic in the implementation of their programmes. Before 1800, East India Company(EIC) imparted English education to only the children of the EIC and of Anglo-Indians. Only by the end of eighteenth century were the British able to bring the Indian sub-continent under their control and the EIC paid very little attention to education in India.
Charles Grant, considered to be the Father of Modern English Education in India, suggested in 1792: “By planting our language, our knowledge, our opinions and our religions in our Asiatic territories, we shall put a great work beyond the reach of contingencies. We shall probably have wedded the inhabitants of those territories to this country” (cited in: Teaching of English, N. Krishnaswami 2003:8).
Charles Grant recommended the dissemination of Europe literature among the people of India through the medium of English. He had correctly visualized the eagerness of Indian people to learn the English language and predicted that a large number of young people would flock to the English schools, in course of time, to be teachers of English.
Grant’s suggestion was accepted later by the Government of William Bentinck, whose mouthpiece was Thomas Macaulay. It was the famous

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 9 Final Paper

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages

    A control report generated by a system that shows data about transactions that were accepted or rejected during a transaction processing step is called a(n):…

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter Two

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A __ liquid __ asset is one which can be quickly converted into cash without significant loss in value.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    India Dbq Analysis

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One of the only social benefits of the British ruling India was that the British built universities and museums but the ironic twist to them building universities is that a very little percent Indian people were educated(P. 11) and (Doc. 5). After India had gained its independence in the mid 1800’s the percent of people that were educated went from 16.1% to 24.02% in only twenty years, But while the British were in power the percent was an average of 6.825% (Doc.5) showing that the British government was only holding India back for the potential it…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    chapter 4 number1

    • 262 Words
    • 1 Page

    So, this contract will be a good guidance in their organization and the company will have a good management.…

    • 262 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    By European principles in the political area being brought to India by the British, political and social reform in India was able to be achieved. The western education led to Indians coming across European principles (human rights, freedom of speech, liberalism, etc.) That was a contrast though to the imperialism practiced by the British in India. One third of the subcontinent was ruled by Indian princes, but under the supervision of the British. The rest were controlled by the Viceroy (administered by roughly one thousand members of the civil service). So the knowledge of principles such as autonomy and freedom led to many Indians wanting the same thing for their own nation since it appeared to them that the world's most powerful nations were those who were self-governing democracies which was obviously a successful system. Part of their desires also came from the Indians wanting their native religion and customs to be respected.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    <br>There is no doubt that British imperialism had a large impact on India. India, having previously been an group of independent and semi-independent princedoms and territories, underwent great change under British administration. Originally intended to consolidate their hold on India by establishing a population that spoke the same language as their rulers, the British decision in the 1830s to educate Indians in a Western fashion, with English as the language of instruction, was the beginning of a chain of events, including a rise in Indian nationalism, that led to Indian resentment of British imperialism and ultimately to the loss of British control over India.…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 1800’s in India, Britain had already set up colonized empires. Britain hoped to gain valuable resources such as iron and coal from imperialising India, as well as felt as it was their moral need to guide and culture the Indians, which is referred to as the ‘white man’s burden’. To help with this, the British created the British East India Company to deal with matters in India. The British believed Indian culture and…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Chapter Sub 2

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. Do you agree that the Bible is a divine-human book? Why or why not?…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter Two

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The only way the U.S. can overcome business-related inhibitors is for the government to enact policies that will reduce non-value-added costs to a minimum.…

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During their rule, the British brought ideas of freedom, equality, liberty, and human rights to India (Singh). These new ideas resulted in three specific changes towards the conditions of Indian women, education, and reform movements. After the introduction of British ideas, Indian women’s status began to improve; bans were put on sati, permitted widows to remarriage, and child marriages were prevented. Progress were also observed on education as some English schools and colleges were being opened. This helped in transforming India towards a more modern, liberal, and democratic country. Additionally, the promotion of education also led to the emergence of the middle class (Sen). Along with British ideas of freedom, equality, liberty, and human rights massive social-religious, reform movements were created, all of which had a great impact on the society. It brought a more scientific, rational and modern approach to life. During the imperial era, British missionaries had also hoped to spread Western Christianity. Many of the British officials working in India were racist, impacting the political climate. As a result, many Indians who worked with the British officials for administrative purposes were portrayed as disloyal or deceitful to their Indian brethren by the British (Bradley). Indians were noticeably more liberal in their thinking. Thus, under British rule, a spirit of unity and nationalism rooted from common hatred against them…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    British empire has been in India since the early 1600 's, when the East India Company started trading and British missionaries first began their efforts. A large number of Christian schools providing English education were set up trough out India by the early 1800 's. The process of producing English-speaking natives in India began with the “Minute” of 1835, which officially endorsed T.B. Macaulay 's goal of forming "a class who may be interpreters between us and the millions whom we govern - a class of persons, Indians in blood and colour, but English in taste, in opinion, in morals and in intellect" (quoted in Kachru 1983, p. 22). English became the official and academic language of India by the early twentieth century. Direct administration by the British, which began in 1858, effected a political and economic unification of the subcontinent. The rising of the nationalist movement in the 1920 's brought some anti-English sentiment with it -- even though the movement itself used English as its medium. Once independence was gained and the English were gone, the perception of English as having an alien power base changed; however, the controversy about English has continued to this day. Kachru notes that "English now has national and international…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    English has been taught in sub-continent before partition. Immigiately after war of independence 1857 when britishers came to india they imposed their language on the people of sub-continent. Many institutions which include government college Lahore and others started teaching English literature few years after this incident. After partition this legacy carries on. In different institutions like Punjab university the department of English has establish after partition .…

    • 942 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    5- N. S. Ahmed. 1964. Teaching of English as a Second Language. (The Carwan Book House, Lahore, Pakistan)…

    • 2178 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Narinder

    • 1791 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Indians however did not start writing in English in a day. The growth of recognition is a product of historically consistent efforts and distinguished personalities to bring Indian Writing in English to its present eminence. The roots of historicity of English travel one fifty years backward when East India Company of Britain settled in Indian economy, culture and society. It was only due to a few but eminent “brahmanised Britons” who promoted the idea of education in oriental set up and thus sowed the seeds of English language in a colonized state and thereafter, there was no looking back. Indians started reading, speaking, and comprehending English and they soon started writing also and with this came the literary renaissance in India speaking strictly in the context of Indian Writing in English.…

    • 1791 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    linguistic slavery

    • 7120 Words
    • 29 Pages

    Me: You are bluntly wrong. Let me first blast off the myth that English is necessary for development. On the contrary, let me state an empirical truth: “English is a big obstacle in the path of India’s development”.…

    • 7120 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Good Essays