Preview

Chapter 21 Art

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1778 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Chapter 21 Art
21

HUMANISM AND THE ALLURE OF ANTIQUITY
FIFTEENTH-CENTURY ITALIAN ART

TEXT PAGES 572-611

1. List three tenants that underlay Italian Humanism:

a.

b.

c.

2. What fifteenth-century German invention facilitated the distribution of books and the knowledge they contained?

3. What was the basis of the wealth of the Medici family?

4. List four roles played by the arts in 15th century Italian princely courts.

a.

b.

c.

d.

FLORENCE

1. Name the two finalists for the commission of the north doors of the Baptistry of Florence and briefly describe their styles: Name Style a.

b.

.

2. List three elements that constitute the greatness of Donatello’s art,

a.

b.

c.

3. Donatello’s Feast of Herod (FIG. 21-3), done in 1425, marked the advent of

4. The invention of linear prerspective is generally attributed to:

5. Define the following and draw and label a diagram if appropriate:

Atmospheric perspective:

Linear perspective:

Orthogonals

Horizon line:

Vanishing point:

6 The artist who created the doors of the Baptistry of Florence Cathedral that best demonstrate the new principles of linear perspective was

What name did Michelangelo give to the doors?

7. Viewers identified saints from their symbolic attributes. Write the names of the following saints after the appropriate description: Augustine, Francis of Assisi, George, Jerome, Peter, Stephen.

Has a stigmata and wears a long robe, tied at the waist:

Young knight in armor with a cross on his shield, slaying a dragon:

Carries keys:

Scholar at his desk or a hermit in the wilderness:

Holds a stone:

Wears a bishop’s vestments and mitre:

8. Name the patrons and the artists who created the following figures for Or San Michele: Artist Patron

Saint George

Saint Mark:

Quattro Santi Coronati (4 crowned saints)

9. In what figure did

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    a. Its sculptor was Marzocco. b. Lions are a part of its iconography. c. It merges Christian and Classical motifs. d.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Art in eighteenth and nineteenth century took many roles in history illustrating the modern world. Courtly art was uninterrupted through the renaissance period until it came to standstill in the eighteenth century antiquated by the rise of the Bourgeois class. With countless revolutions emerging throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth century, ensued by the new found enlightenment, artists became liberated with the subjects used in their art, depicting political ideals of the artist and rebellion inspired propaganda. Art and its role was not only political, but also emotional and conceptual which lead to the art we know of today.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cynthia Ho, Beth A. Mulvaney, and John K. Downey. Finding Saint Francis in literature and art. New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    chapter 21

    • 10774 Words
    • 57 Pages

    CHAP TE R 21 Progressivism from the Grass Roots to the White House 1890–1916 CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading and studying this chapter, students should be able to: • Explain grassroots progressivism including its proponents, and why they targeted the city for reform. Understand why activists formed alliances with the working class and under what circumstances those alliances proved successful. • Recognize the intellectual underpinnings of progressivism.…

    • 10774 Words
    • 57 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Art History 1

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Travelers among Mountains and Streams is comprised of several design elements. Form, leading lines, and shape. These design elements move the eye throughout the painting in a continuous interaction between the elements. Each section is well balanced and rich in content. The large mountain in the foreground sets the foundation for the painting by serving as a barrier, keeping the viewers eyes from leaving the page. The area showing the travelers moving in the stream sets a sense of motion, engaging the eye to travel through the painting. The grand scale of all the elements inspire the viewer to be transported into the realm of fantasy promoted by Northern Song painters. The painting takes on a naturalistic feel that is derived from the combination of paint, ink, and silk. The people and mules moving through the stream bring a sense of scale to the painting. They are an important element in that they are in direct comparison to the large Mountain. The helps promote the idea that there is something bigger than all of of us and that humans are somehow spiritually connected to the earth. An important idea that Northern Song Artist aspired to communicate through ere work. The painting is done in a realistic approach yet is not set in a specific place further enhancing the dream like quality meant to promote spiritual communication and enlightenment. This interpretation is about the balance between the countryside and mans attempt to conquer it brought to life in the form of a painting by Fan Kuan. In the painting the small humans are engulfed by the enormous mountains giving the effect of unattainability, yet the human spirit to conquering the elements arises out of the need explore. The human and animals traveling through the stream give the…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    studies of religion

    • 7048 Words
    • 24 Pages

    Explain the contribution to the development and expression of Christianity of ONE significant person OR school of thought, other than Jesus, drawn from:…

    • 7048 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapels At Urbino

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Page

    Renaissance style was so articulate, and the Renaissance sense of the unity of experience so deeply ingrained, that even architectural structures could be eloquently philosophical. Two features of Federico’s palace at Urbino exemplify the profound interrelationship between humanistic principle and Renaissance art. The first feature is architectural. On the ground floor of the palace, two private chapels, of roughly the same dimensions, stand side by side. The chapel at the left is a place of Christian worship, while that at the right is dedicated to the pagan Muses. Directly above these chapels is a study, the walls of which are covered with representations (in intarsia) of assorted humanistic heroes: Homer, Plato, Aristotle,…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    During the Renaissance period, new centralized church plans developed as a result of a more scientific approach to nature. The idea of precise proportions and measurement emerged through Vitruvius’ theory regarding human anatomy. Vitruvius described how human body, with extended arms and legs, fits perfectly into the most basic geometrical shapes: circle and square. This concept triggered the minds of artists during the Renaissance to take on a new approach for church plans (Honour and Fleming 444-445). However, it is not until the fifteenth century that the centralized plan was regarded as a divine expression when Alberti discussed scientific method of maintaining God’s image through mathematical approach in De Re Aedificatoria, a treatise containing the first full program of the ideal Renaissance church (Tavernor 30). From Alberti’s perspective, a centralized plan should reveal God’s symbol while keeping pure forms of absolute mathematics in the structure, therefore the Greek-Cross figure is favored (Heydenreich 36). His theory influenced many others to realize the importance of the Greek-Cross planning method, and this is reflected in works such as S. Sebastiano, Maria Della Carceri and St. Peter’s. Thus, the Greek-Cross centralized church plan was developed, that became the divine figure for Renaissance architecture.…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Sistine Chapel, originally constructed in the late 1400’s underwent multiple periods of construction and reconstruction, with both the building and the artwork. It was designed to be the primary site of all papal ceremonies. (Lewine) Though the exterior is merely a rectangle, it is the artwork within that is the main attraction. In the next several paragraphs, the reader will gain a general understanding of the layout of the Chapel, with particular emphasis into the role Michelangelo Buonarroti played.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    TOPIC: THE LIFE AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF SAINT JEROME AND GREGORY OF ZAZIANZUS TO THE EARLY CHURCH…

    • 2003 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Second, another greatest works in this period is the “Moses” by Michelangelo. The work is the sculpture with impression of “bulky physicality and the carefully modeled particulars of musculature, drapery, and hair”(313). When look at the figure, we can see that…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Modern Art Research Paper

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to Dr. Marsia Bealby (2017), "beginning with the Renaissance the Church is no longer the only primary patron of the arts. Private families, governments and other secular groups begin to hire artists with greater frequency". Drifting away from the Church's authority, creativity prevailed and an age of exploration and experimentation developed following the rather stiffness and devotion to extreme religious norms in the Middle Ages. The rise of creativity correlated with the bolster of knowledge and scientific exploration that affected art significantly between the 15th and the 18th century. This paper explores the significance of scientific knowledge on art during the Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo stylistic periods.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Art Final Reflection

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During our first Visual Arts unit, we created a self-reflection piece. We looked inside ourselves to find qualities and things that we thought were important, then tried to combine all that into one word that we thought described ourselves. I thought that I was like a river in the world, and so my piece is called “My Gang.” I chose this name mostly because of the background. When I was thinking of a name for this project, I immediately thought of the Hangang (Han River) in Seoul. I think this is because all of the pictures came from SEOUL magazines, and are, therefore, different pictures of Seoul pieced together. I also had put pieces of my life (ambitions, family, citizenship, etc.) in my river, so I decided that I could take the two parts of the piece together and came up with “My Gang.”…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Art History

    • 1845 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The two paintings that appeal to me the most are the genre-painting, In Grandmother’s Time by Thomas Eakins (1876) and Tattered and Torn by Alfred Kappes (1886). The main subjects for the two paintings are the woman at the center of the composition. Through the differences in color, light, and the objects in the composition, these two paintings express two different stories. These paintings depict the daily life scenes of two contrasting classes. Eakins illustrates a scene of an elderly maid of a high class family concentrating deeply in sewing, whereas Kappes illustrates a scene of a poor elderly woman holding a lit match to light up her pipe.…

    • 1845 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Church History

    • 5236 Words
    • 21 Pages

    C h u r c h H i s t o r y…

    • 5236 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics