Preview

Candide by Voltaire

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
512 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Candide by Voltaire
Candide by Voltaire
“We must cultivate our garden”

Voltaire portrays Candide as society’s journey from pessimism to optimism. Candide comes to the realization that acceptance of the life given to a person allows that person to make the best out of it. Candide reacts to Pangloss by stating that “we must cultivate our garden” meaning a person not allowing mediocrity to govern his/her life, but by putting forth an effort to make the lives they are given the best one possible. Following the analogy “garden” refers to an individual’s personal environment consisting of their surroundings, family, and inner status. By cultivating their own “garden”, improving their inner self while accepting what they have to offer to the world rather than trying to analyze every detail of their lives as good or evil.
The resolution to the problem introduced to Candide was the practice of optimism rather than pessimism. Voltaire’s initial philosophy was that people don’t change, they only fool themselves in believing they can, but pushing past those beliefs Candide’s journey towards the realization of optimism allowed Voltaire’s first thesis to take a dynamic shift to the other side of the spectrum from viewing the world as bad or good to viewing the world as an accepted representation of happiness. In the beginning of the fable, Candide cannot find himself to live happily because of his choice to reach outside of himself instead of being content with the life given to him, but by realization, Candide now appreciates life and understands that happiness depends on an individual’s attitude. This philosophy depends on each individual’s perception of life itself.
The key to happiness is the cultivation of our garden meaning allowing the best to show itself out of any situation presented in an individual’s life. Candide’s pessimism has a solution which depicts a dictum on the right way to live life. Every individual has a responsibility to themselves and their livelihood. Rather than

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psy 220 Week 1

    • 369 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chapter 2 investigates the psychology of well-being along with hedonic and eudaimonic happiness. The discussion and CheckPoint this week are related to the basic concepts found in positive psychology.…

    • 369 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Voltaire’s novella, Candide, uses satire to discuss and criticise philosophical Optimism, the prevalent Catholic philosophy during his time period, the Enlightenment era. Voltaire himself was known to oppose this theory, and employed caricatural figures in his writing, such as the characters of Pangloss and Martin, to mock the ideas that they stand for. The old woman, as a character, is not a protagonist nor does she show up particularly frequently in the text, but she is significant to the theme of the story. In Candide, Voltaire uses the character of the old woman to contradict the Optimism/Pessimism of Pangloss/Martin and develop a theme that the best philosophy is one that accepts the evil in the world yet perseveres in spite of it.…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Francois-Marie Arouet goes by the pen name of Voltaire. He is a French Enlightenment writer and philosopher whose works have become famous because of his wit. He is an advocate for freedom of religion, expression, and also fought for the separation of church and state. One of Voltaire’s most famous works is a satire called Candide. The novel starts out when the two main characters Candide and Cunegonde fall in love. When Cunegonde’s father finds out, he banishes Candide. This propels Candide on a dangerous and exciting journey. Through Candide’s global journey, Voltaire critiques European society mainly through their religious…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Candide is the story of a young man 's life adventures throughout the world, where he is subjected to evil and disaster. Pangloss, a mentor to Candide, teaches him that all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds. Voltaire did not believe that what happens in the world is always for the best. Voltaire shows us the inhumanities of man through social interaction and war. He over exaggerates the wrongs of medieval people. His thoughts are exaggerated but…

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Voltaire and Candide

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Elaboration: By using exaggeration Voltaire makes Candide seem very happy and joyful by finding out Pangloss and the Baron are alive.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Voltaire does not only use Candide to display the message of optimism verses pessimism. The old women tells her story to emphasize that people would rather give life another try then to give up. She says. "A hundred times I wanted to kill myself, but always I loved life more. This ridiculous weakness is perhaps one of our worst instincts; is anything more stupid than choosing to carry a burden that really one wants to cast on the ground? To hold existence in horror, and yet to cling to it? To fondle the serpent which devours us till it has eaten out our…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Candide Satire

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In one of his most famous works, Candide, Voltaire leaves no stone unturned in terms of what he satirizes. Though a great many topics are touched upon, Voltaire ultimately uses Candide to satirize the philosophy of optimism offered by the German philosopher, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. By examining Voltaire’s satire of armies, we can see that he uses the pointless atrocities and violence in Candide as a basis to discredit the German philosophy of optimism.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Candide, Voltaire portrays him as an overly naive character who believes that he's in the best of all worlds regardless of the countless horrors that he and the people he love must witness and go through. It is done so in a way that the reader laughs because of how ridiculous it all seems for someone to remain optimistic throughout such turmoil, but it also points out our own character flaws. Throughout the novel Voltaire takes jabs at religion, philosophical views, classism, love, etc., so that the reader…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Candide

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Candide’s negative thoughts were impacted by the slave’s long dialogue, which acts like a monologue in a play. It is significant and powerful that the story is told in the first person, and not by a narrator, as the readers are learning about the grotesque details of abuse directly from the victim. In addition, the slave was able to quote his mother directly, “My dear child…you have the honor of being a slave to our white masters, and in this way you are making the fortune of your father and mother” (40). This helps to strengthen his argument because the readers cannot question the accuracy of the slave’s account. His mother’s quotation also provides evidence of incongruity in this passage. The slave’s parents thought he was so fortunate to be a slave to such white masters yet these masters were the ones causing the slave great suffering and abuse.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Candide Reflective Essay

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout the novel he maintains the ideals and reasoning of paternalistic optimism: that the world in which they lived was the best of all possible worlds, and furthermore, there would never be any effects without an important cause. This theme becomes heavily rooted and associated with Pangloss. Even after he is hanged, Candide consistently refers back to him, usually questioning what advice or optimistic viewpoint he might give. When Candide begins to doubt the philosophy by which he had lived, which Pangloss had taught him, he laments to the supposedly-dead Pangloss, “I must renounce thy optimism,” (p. 49). This is significant because it gives Pangloss ownership over optimism, which is conveyed further when Candide alludes to optimism as “Pangloss’s doctrine,” (p. 52), or “his system,” (p. 51). Through this craft of creating so many direct associations of ownership between Pangloss and optimism, they become essentially one in the same for the purposes of the story. This is significant because any satire of Pangloss throughout the story becomes a direct jab at…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Superstition is to religion what astrology is to astronomy the mad daughter of a wise mother. These daughters have too long dominated the earth.” Voltaire, a prominent philosopher and a critic of the Catholic Church during the Enlightenment, wrote the novel Candide. Candide is an adventure story of Candide, who is at limited to the teachings of his optimistic mentor Pangloss. Pangloss states, “‘It is clear that things cannot be otherwise than they are, for since everything is made to serve an end, everything necessarily serves the best end . . .…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Happiness is described as a positive feeling that ranges from Joy to contentment. Everybody would like to be happy. It is believed that people who are happy are more successful, productive, have better relationships and better health. We would like to maintain these feelings when we have them. Richard Layard uses the terms ‘outside’ and ‘within’ to describe where happiness comes from. ‘Outside’ factors include influences like relationships, social identities and culture. ‘Within’ looks at influences such as biology, thoughts and feelings. So the ‘outside’ relates to social influences and ‘within’ relates to personal factors inside the individual. This essay aims to find evidence of these multiple influences in order to explain Richard Layard’s statement. First it will address ‘within’, next it will look at the ‘outside’, finishing with a conclusion.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aristotle Happiness

    • 89 Words
    • 1 Page

    Although Aristotle speaks very wisely about pursuing happiness with mean virtues, that is not the case in today’s society. In fact, people tend to search and want what they don’t have in other people, such as celebrities. However, if people focused mainly on what they had, they would notice that their pursuit of happiness has always been standing right in front of the mirror, and that all they have to do is start by changing the way they view the world and themselves, as well as bettering their virtues.…

    • 89 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    jane eyre st.john

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Change is an essential part of development throughout life. One’s attitude toward change correlates directly with the outcome of his or her life. In the novel, Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte examines how emphasizing or neglecting what makes one truly happy when dealing with change impacts one’s life. St.John throws away the possibility of a happy life when he makes the life changing decision to be a missionary and thus dies a lonely unsatisfied mad, whereas, when Jane faces the two biggest changes of her life, she puts what will make her happy first, which in turn leads her to a life of great fulfillment.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I as the 3rd speaker of the negative strongly disagree with the motion for today which is SUCCESS IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN HAPPINESS. As such, I am bound by my duty to rebut, refute and expose all three points brought forward by the affirmative. After that, I will reaffirm the negative’s stand on today’s motion, which is “HAPPINESS IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN SUCCESS”…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics