Bulgarian Migration Report
Bulgarian Migration: Incentives and Constellations
Svetla Kostadinova Martin Dimitrov George Angelov Stefan Cankov (in Belgium) Dimitar Chobanov Katya Dimitrova (in Germany) Galina Karamalakova (in Italy) Dr. Eugenia Markova (in UK, University of Sussex) Dr. Krassen Stanchev (editor)
1
© 2005 Open Society Institute – Sofia. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Open Society Institute – Sofia. Please direct inquiries to: Open Society Institute – Sofia Solunska Str. 56 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria www.osf.bg
2
Contents:
1) Introduction - page 4 2) Methodology – page 5 3) Chapter 1 Bulgarian Migrants: Statistical and Demographic Profile – page 7 a. Bulgarian Emigrants in Greece b. Bulgarian Emigrants in Spain 4) Chapter 2 Macroeconomic Comparisons and Provisional Impacts of Macroeconomic Developments – page 40 5) Chapter 3 Benefits for the Home Country: Remittances, Their Impacts and Uses – page 48 6) Chapter 4 Overall EU Migration Constellations – page 62 a. b. c. d. EU Policies on Labor Migration The Case of Italy The Case of Germany Irish Migration Policy and other practices from EU member states for management of Economic Migration
7) Conclusions – page 86 8) Attachments – page 91 a. Migrants’ “Business Environment” in Major Emigration Destinations: Greece, Spain, Italy and Germany b. Policy – assessment Toolkit c. Demographic Data for Bulgaria
3
Acknowledgements The research team has been honored to work with the following representatives of Bulgarian government agencies: Mrs. Galina Aleksandrova, Employment agency, Directorate Pre-accession Funds and International Activities, Mrs. Stefka Blazheva, Head of Migration Statistics Sector, Population Statistics Department, National Statistical Institute, Mrs. Snejanka Georgieva, Director, General Directorate, "Civic Registration and Administrative Service". They helped us collect
Svetla Kostadinova Martin Dimitrov George Angelov Stefan Cankov (in Belgium) Dimitar Chobanov Katya Dimitrova (in Germany) Galina Karamalakova (in Italy) Dr. Eugenia Markova (in UK, University of Sussex) Dr. Krassen Stanchev (editor)
1
© 2005 Open Society Institute – Sofia. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Open Society Institute – Sofia. Please direct inquiries to: Open Society Institute – Sofia Solunska Str. 56 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria www.osf.bg
2
Contents:
1) Introduction - page 4 2) Methodology – page 5 3) Chapter 1 Bulgarian Migrants: Statistical and Demographic Profile – page 7 a. Bulgarian Emigrants in Greece b. Bulgarian Emigrants in Spain 4) Chapter 2 Macroeconomic Comparisons and Provisional Impacts of Macroeconomic Developments – page 40 5) Chapter 3 Benefits for the Home Country: Remittances, Their Impacts and Uses – page 48 6) Chapter 4 Overall EU Migration Constellations – page 62 a. b. c. d. EU Policies on Labor Migration The Case of Italy The Case of Germany Irish Migration Policy and other practices from EU member states for management of Economic Migration
7) Conclusions – page 86 8) Attachments – page 91 a. Migrants’ “Business Environment” in Major Emigration Destinations: Greece, Spain, Italy and Germany b. Policy – assessment Toolkit c. Demographic Data for Bulgaria
3
Acknowledgements The research team has been honored to work with the following representatives of Bulgarian government agencies: Mrs. Galina Aleksandrova, Employment agency, Directorate Pre-accession Funds and International Activities, Mrs. Stefka Blazheva, Head of Migration Statistics Sector, Population Statistics Department, National Statistical Institute, Mrs. Snejanka Georgieva, Director, General Directorate, "Civic Registration and Administrative Service". They helped us collect