Preview

Battle of Verdun

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
560 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Battle of Verdun
Jacee Arbegast
U. S. History: A-4
March 15, 2013 The start of the longest single battle in World War I began on February 21, 1916 and didn’t end until December 18, 1916. One of the main reasons the British began the battle of Somme was because of the casualties from Verdun and the impact of the war on the French Army (Trueman, Chris). The root of this battle is held in a letter that was written by Erich von Falkenhayn to Wilhelm II. Von Falkenhayn wanted to explain that their key to the war would be starting on the western front rather than the east because of Russia. The happenings of this battle and everything about it have been questioned by people since it happened and figuring out the whole battle is a major part of our history.
When the German Chief of General Staff wanted to “bleed France White,” was when the thought of attacking Verdun came about. Verdun consisted of a French historic sentiment and had approximately 20 large forts and 40 less important ones around the area. It also had around 18 underground fords holding artillery turrets and cannons. Verdun stood as a defensive stature in France holding up since the fifth century (“Battle of Verdun”). The downfall of Verdun was that the forts were different in quality and size which also caused there to be a difference in how well a fort could resist heavy artillery.
In his letter, Falkenhayn stated that if they conduct the fall of the French in WWI Great Britain would surrender to the Germans or otherwise be defeated. Part of his dilemma with the Kaiser was how would the U. S. react to their battle with France and would it ignite their flame to join in in the war. Falkenhayn chose Verdun because after the early stages of the war, the French believed in their fortress more than ever. In reality, the fortress was valued more “symbolically than strategically” (Duffy, Michael). One of his thoughts behind attacking Verdun was that the French would send all of their soldiers there to protect

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ww1 Unit 1 Research Paper

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Even though each soldier would have been involved in some form of continual conflict with serving on the front-line (trench rapids, snipers, shelling), it is possible to distinguish major battles (or pushes) whose names have gone down in history as some of the bloodiest conflicts ever waged. There were many battles that took place during the war but the most remembered were the five major battles. Those battles are, The Battle of Marne (1914 and 1918), The Battle of Verdun (1916), The Battle of Ypres (1914, 1915, and 1917), The Battle of the Somme (1916), and The Battle of Cambrai (1917). This paper will explain the pros and cons and major details of each battle.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They attempted and succeeded in the conquering of mass territory. When entering the Battle of Verdun German troops approached Fort Douaumont. This fort was one of the largest and highest forts on the ring of 19 in Verdun (Holstein). The Germans wanted to get Fort Douaumont under their control. When they entered, only 57 men were presently guarding it (Cowley). This was surprising, knowing this was one of the biggest forts in Verdun with all the resources that were needed. The Germans knew how many that were guarding the fort and went through underground chambers to attack. Next they rounded up all the French defenders of Garrisons army within the fort. The Germans managed to do this without firing one single shot with no casualties. 1 day after the French regained the fort the 10 month long German rule was over. During the Battle of Verdun opposing sides dug trenches to help and stay away from the shots being fired. The trenches did help both sides get advantages but eventually lead to a bloody stalemate. After this occurred the Germans needed some way of gaining more of an advantage then the French, which lead to more improved weapons, and ways of better destruction. The use of gases became a next big issue for the French troops because the gasses would blind them to which they could not see the opposing side during battle. They called the use of chemicals,…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thesis: The Battle of Somme the bloodiest battle of WWI because they had insufficient weaponry, poor war tactics, and constantly underestimating the enemy.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the beginning of the spring, the Germans had begun the submarine warfare by sinking the merchant ships in the international water which led to the French soldiers fall into the failures on the Western Front. On hearing the French were…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On the 1st July 1916, the battle of the Somme began. Sources A, D, E and F suggest that the Battle of The Somme wasn’t a total failure. However, Sources B and C suggest that the British underestimated the Germans and this was the cause of their massacre.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trenches In Ww1

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Battle of Verdun was in Feb – Nove 1916. “They shall not pass” is the saying aligned with it. It involved generals, Falkenhayn for Germany and Petain for France. It was Germany’s aim to “bleed the French white” through a war of attrition. Using heavy artillery bombardment and diphosgene gas. It resulted in an early German advance later re won by France. The failures of Verdun lead to Falkenhayn replaced by Hindenburg and Ludendorff. Another battle was the Battle of the Somme. This was from July – Nov 1916. It is in the Guinness book of records as it has record numbers of casualties. General Haig was involved. The aim being to break through and relieve France at Verdun. They used artillery assaults and creeping barrage tanks. Another battle was the Battle of Passchendaele. This was between Julys – Nov 1917. It is known for the mud. It was also with General Haig. The aim was to gain control of the seaports and draw pressure off France. The use of heavy artillery bombardment. The result was only a small territorial gain and the opportunity to send reserves after a breakthrough at Cambrai. There were also attempts made beyond the Western Front, these included places like Gallipoli. There was the naval blockade, which saw Germany launch its unrestricted submarine warfare and peace movements such as Papal peace note to reduce arms and the women’s peace…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The battle of Verdun is considered the greatest battle in history. It was fought from the 21st of February 1916 until the 19th of December 1916 which is the lengthiest battle. It was fought on a tiny piece of land but it caused over 700,000 casualties. The location of the battle was fought about 10km North-East from Verdun at a place called Fort Douaumont (Source 1). The battle of Verdun started because General Philippe Pétain wanted to become a hero in France (History Learning Site, 2015). There were many armies involved including 1,140,000 French and the Germans had 1,250,000 in their army. The battle had 315,000-542,000 French casualties and 281,000-434,000 German casualties. Between March 1916 and November 1918 more than 295,000 Australians…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Battle of Quebec

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    battle in North America’s theater of war of the French and Indian War in the United The battle, which began on…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    One quote to properly explain this is, “The strategies put in place were timed to precede and shatter the Great offensive that the French were.” (New York Times, 1918) The New York Times reported this because, the French were mourning the substantial amount of human loss that took place at that time, which gave the Germans a reason to make a smart, and good move towards taking more land from the French, and when they executed this strategy when they rushed the French, they were extremely successful, and was one of the reasons on why the French went into defensive mode. Another quote to show an example on how the French reacted to when the Germans came to attack is, “‘Troops resting in reserve areas refused to return to the front,’ writes historian Adam Hochschild. Rebellion breaks out in more than thirty divisions. An infantry regiment took over a town and refused to move.” (Hochschild, Schuster 2017) Once the French army transitioned into a defensive army. A couple of battles in, the Germans kept on succeeding and this is because, many of the French’s front rows of army didn’t want to fight mostly because they didn’t want to die. The majority who were on reserve or in bases, or trenches also didn’t want to leave because of the fear of death. So, when the small amount of French people fearless and…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The leadership within the French army changed multiple times throughout the Battle of Verdun, however, the leadership they chose allowed them to survive and ultimately overcome the German army during this battle. While Joffre was a leader that the soldiers admired and believed knew what he was doing, he struggled to actually make tactical…

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this essay, we will focus on the development of the events on The Western Front where Germany faced France. All the powers had thought and planned their war strategy very accurately.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Battle Of Olustee

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages

    No matter where you are in Folrida you are never more than 60 miles away from the ocean. Did you know that? I didn’t.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When war began in the summer of 1914 both Germany and France had distinct ideas about how war should proceed. Germany, being the initiator of conflict, had the advantage of putting its ‘Schlieffen Plan' into action first. The plan called for a large-scale invasion of France with a large proportion of the German army moving into France through Belgium. Paramount to the German plan was speed. In order for Germany to be able to invade Russia without worrying about France, Germany needed to defeat the French in a matter of weeks. Due to a number of unforeseen factors, the German plan failed and led directly to the deadlocked situation that would continue for over four years.…

    • 2694 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Germany presented an ultimatum to Russia to demobilize, and when this was refused, declared war on Russia on 1 August. Being outnumbered on the Eastern Front, Russia urged its Triple Entente ally France to open up a second front in the west. Earlier in 1870, the Franco-Prussian War had ended the Second French Empire and France had ceded the provinces of Alsace-Lorraine to a unified Germany. Bitterness over that defeat and the determination to retake Alsace-Lorraine made the acceptance of Russia's pleased for help an easy choice, so France began full mobilization on 1 August and, on 3 August, Germany declared war on France. The border between France and Germany was heavily fortified on both sides so, according to the Schlieffen Plan, Germany then invaded neutral Belgium and Luxembourg before moving towards France from the north, leading the United Kingdom to declare war on Germany on 4 August due to their violation of Belgian neutrality.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Allied Leadership

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Haig also did not get full support from his civilian leaders. Another unavoidable factor was that France was the country directing the war even though the British Commander-in-Chief was independent. Despite his reluctance in having British forces placed under foreign command, he worked well with Foch in 1918 and held on throughout the worst of Germans assault. On certain occasions Haig and other commanders did not receive full support from the government. The Prime Minister, David Lloyd George wrote that he sometimes wondered whether he should have resigned on more than one occasion rather than permit Haig to continue with his strategy. The British were asked to relieve the pressure on French from German attacks at Verdun by opening up a front at Somme. The Allies, like in Somme, were forced into certain battles they would not have gone at that point in time. They would have preferred to attack later. The Battles of Somme in July 1916 and Passchendaele later in October 1917 were regarded as huge defeats as the human death toll was very high. Haig was heavily criticized for the death toll and for his outdated tactics. The allied leaders were called butchers as they were accused of sending men to their deaths in pointless battles. But in the overall picture they were successful in preventing the Germans advancement. During these battles the allies caused huge amount of damage on the…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays