Preview

Aztec Social Structure Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
848 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Aztec Social Structure Essay
Social Structure
Social Structure: What were the calpulli? What were the major classes of Aztec society? How did clothing reflect a person's class? Which was the largest class? Which was the smallest? Describe the lifestyle of the ruler.
Emperor, Nobles, Lords, Military
Aztecs followed many laws and rules for each of their classes. The higher class was called the upper class. Emperors, nobles, and religious people (lords) were included at the top of the pyramid. Clothing mainly divided people like it does today. Higher classes loved to deck out their clothing. Gold, feathers, necklaces, jewelry, and bright colors were usually worn on rich people. Emperors or even religious groups wore masks for rituals, or representing Aztec gods. Nobles and
…show more content…
If people committed a crime they could be sentenced to death or become a slave to the family. Slaves could buy their way to freedom or negotiate with the owner. Becoming free was very difficult due to crimes made by the slave. If a slave had a child it was automatic free. You had to commit a crime, it wasn’t heredity. Slaves tried to cover their bodies with anything from mud to rags. Slaves had rights to marry, have kids, and buy their way to freedom. Aztec slaves were treated very well. Slaves even had shelters that would hold the family. Own be a slave their whole life! Serfs were the last on the pyramid as well. Serfs are farmers that rent land from their lords, or nobles. Serfs had to pay fees in money, grain, honey, or eggs. Lords and nobles had very high expectations for serfs. They also didn’t want to be to hard in case they’d lose them and another person would become the owner of the serf. Serfs had very hard labor jobs and had to care for their families. Serfs wore rags or cotton over their bodies. Peasants are the last last group of the last level. Peasants didn’t rent land or commit crimes. About 30 percent of Aztec people were peasants. Peasant wore rags, or cotton. They also gave their time to the emperor or

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The main thing that differentiate this classes or the pyramid wasn't the money but who took the land and who is the “king”.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Aztec Civilization was very intricate and advanced. Their economy was made up of trading various items such as tools, pottery, baskets, cloth, jewelry, and figurines. They made these and traded them in the lowlands by the Gulf Coast. In return for their items they would receive valued items like jaguar skins, tropical-bird feathers, rubber, cotton, chocolate and cacao beans. Since the Aztecs did not have animals or wheeled vehicles, they transported good using canoes. However, if they needed to go through a dangerous terrain, goods would be carried on the backs of porters in long caravans.…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aztec society (a Pre-Columbian society) was a highly stratified and complex society that grew among the Aztecs of central Mexico centuries before Mexico became Spanish colony- before the Spanish conquest. It was created on the cultural basis of the greater area of Mesoamerica. Talk of politics, the society was located in Altepetl (the dependent city-state) comprised of smaller divisions called Capulli – which often comprised of one or more kinship groups. On social matters, the society depended on definite division between the free commoners and the nobles that were divided into hierarchies of accountabilities,…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Each society that existed at the time were based assumed past societies before them. You cannot just single out the Aztecs because they aren’t the only one.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prominent families in the calpulli where the once that dominated leadership roles and formed a kind of local nobility, eventually they were overshadowed by the military and administrative nobility of the Aztec states…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were three main ways to achieve this: through military, religion, and commerce.[2] Since the Aztecs were constantly conquering new land, battles were common and great warriors were widely honored. The more prisoners a soldier captured the more glory for him since captives were sacrificed as offerings to the Aztec Gods. Apart from war, religion was an integral part in the Aztec life, with elaborate religious ceremonies performed by priests. Therefore priests, from whom government officials would seek advice on political matters, were highly regarded and influential in society. The third way to move up in society was to become a successful merchant, trading valuable goods like cloth and jewelry Being well travelled and having amassed great wealth from trading, merchants rose in social status, especially when one of the traded goods were slaves. Like captives brought back by soldiers, slaves were sacrificed to the Gods, thus merchants were viewed as ‘magnates of the…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Of course the noble class and religious leaders would wear clothing that was much more adorned, though still tilmas and loincloths and skirts would be worn. There would be symbols of their particular affiliation on the clothing or in a head dress. The more prestigious clothing became brightly colored. Gold was often used in clothing, and pendants, feathers, furs, and other forms of decoration were used. Jewelry such as necklaces, earrings and bracelets were also worn by the upper classes. Like tribes still in mesoamerica today, some wore "ear spools". Of course, for certain rituals costumes were worn which became even more elaborate. Aztec masks were used for rituals, representing various Aztec…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aztec Vs Incan Essay

    • 1427 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Empire was located in central Mexico. The Aztecs ruled from 950 C.E to 1520 C.E. They built…

    • 1427 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Aztec society, women had a major contribution to daily life and were held in high regard. Though women were looked at as equals or compliments to men in the sense of raising families and what they contributed to daily life, they were also thought of as being instigators of conflict and cosmic disorder that were destined to defeat by the more powerful Aztec warrior. These two conflicting social ideologies of women are known as gender complementarity and gender hierarchy. Gender complementarity was the views of women from the daily life and economic sense, while gender hierarchy refers to the states more negative view of women. Women gained power in gender complementarity because of the dependence that men had on them. Men were expected to engage in activities such as long distance travel, hunting, fishing, and warfare. Women complimented these activities with activities of their own such as basket weaving, preparing and making food, weaving…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Aztec Geography

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Aztec geography was very different than other cultures. The Aztecs settled in a central Mexican valley, almost everything that they did was related to their environment. Before the Aztecs settled on the Mexican valley, they were nomads. They traveled from place to place never settling until they found their capital, Tenochtitlan, which is now modern day Mexico city.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The history of slavery between the Spanish and the Aztec was well known. Each nation thought of the enslavement differently. The Aztec society was focused on producing good citizens who would contribute to the community. Each citizen had to live by the written laws that have been made by the Aztecs. In Tenochtitlan you could become a slave if you violate the law. Unlike slaves in Europe, the Aztec’s perspective of being a slave was not shameful, but simply viewed as bad luck. Despite their position in the society, the Aztecs established laws to protect the rights of the slaves, because of imperative work that they had performed. Slaves had the right to keep their property and even their own slaves. Nobles could be executed for beating a slave to death. The Aztec philosophy of slavery consisted of improving your mindset and developing your freedom which meant that slavery was not considered permanent. An Aztec slave could buy back their liberty by showing that they have been abused, run to the emperor’s palace, have children which were born free or get married to their commander in the higher level. After the discovery of the New World, Christian colonists decided to use slaves for labor and improvement of Spain. During their exploration, the Spanish converted many Indigenous people to Christianity and abolished their culture. A big population of the Indigenous people were used as slaves. More than 90 million of the Indigenous people died from diseases and the harsh work brought by the Spanish. To increase their income, Christian Spain also traded slaves with other nations. Zero respect was given from the Spanish to their slaves who could not earn back their freedom and faced death as the only choice of survival. By looking at how each of these nations managed the enslavement in their societies, it is hard to believe that the Spanish and the Aztec shared any similarities about it.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Aztec culture is very interesting because our society continues to be influenced by their advanced way of life. The Aztecs, an ancient culture arrived in Mesoamerica around the 13th century after the previous Mesoamerican civilization, the Toltecs, fell. The Aztec name came from their homeland, Aztlan meaning “White Land.” The Aztecs are also known as the Tenochca, which gave name to their capital city of Tenochtitlan.The Aztec language was Nahuatl and it was the major language in central Mexico by the mid-1350s. Many Nahuatl words used by the Spanish were later used in the English language: chile, avocado, chocolate, coyote, and guacamole. Near the southwest border of Lake Texcoco, the Aztecs saw an eagle sitting on a cactus and decided…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Maestri, Nicoletta (2013), Aztec Religion, The Religious Practices of the Mexica, About.com, Retrieved on July 10th, 2013 from:…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In early civilizations, there was already a distinct hierarchy of social classes. However, although there were similarities between the hierarchies of these civilizations, the manner in which they manifested themselves and the factors which led to an individual being in a particular class differed throughout the regions and time periods.…

    • 663 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Civilisation

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The classic period was the greatest achievement of the Mayan civilisation; they were the most advanced people in this period and owned several hundred of cities. The larger cities governed the smaller cities around them. To determine the Mayan’s life in their society they formed the three classes of people. At the top class were the king, priest, scribes, and members of the Maya nobility. Next was the professional class: architecture, merchants, warriors and large landowners. Next were the commoners: craft men, small farmers, workers on large estates, labourers and domestic servants. At the bottom, the lowest class were slaves.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays