Preview

Australia's Health Epidemiology Role

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
576 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Australia's Health Epidemiology Role
“What is the role of Epidemiology? Explain how Epidemiology can be used to determine priority areas for Australia’s health”

Epidemiology is the study of disease in groups or populations. Its role is to develop the health profile of the population through specific data collection it is a useful tool in developing health priority areas.

Epidemiology has a number of roles and serves many purposes. One such purpose is assisting in the determination of health priority areas, one such measure of determining priority area’s can be found by studying the mortality rates of a population. Mortality refers to the number of deaths in a given population by a particular cause over time, mortality rates can be ascertained by the prevalence and incidence
…show more content…
Examples of leading causes of death in Australia for 2005 are ischaemic heart disease and lung cancer, knowledge of this information allows us to prioritize how much funding goes into preventative measures and curative measures of ischaemic heart disease and lung cancer

Life expectancy is one measure used to determine health priority areas. Life expectancy is the projected average number of years of life remaining to a person of a particular age, it is based on the current death rates and changes over time. Having high life expectancy in a population shows the relative health of a population, however, it also shows that it is an aging population meaning that more priority will have to be placed on funding for aged health care facilities such as nursing homes.
For example Australia has a high life expectancy at 78 years for males and 83 for females, this means that Australia has an aging population and that in the future health priorities should shift to concerning about aged care facilities and why males have a lower life expectancy thank

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    A mortality rate is a ratio of deaths in a area to population of that area expressed per year. It shows whether a country has good standards of living because if the country has a high stander, it tends to have a better health care system, for example, better hospitals and better doctors. However, countries with low…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    use tables and graphs from health reports to analyse current trends in life expectancy and major causes of morbidity and mortality for the general population and comparing males and females…

    • 1404 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    NUR 408 Week 3 DQ 1

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Epidemiology is a health activity that is aimed at protecting and improving the health of a population or community. Epidemiological gather information for studies that can help community decision makers utilize community, local, state, and national level resources to prevent, control disease outbreaks, and analyze prevention programs. "Epidemiology is the study of the origin and cause of diseases in a community. It is the scientific method of investigation problem-solving used by disease detectives-epidemiologists, laboratory scientists, statisticians, physicians and other health care providers, and public health professionals-to get to the root of health problems and outbreaks in a community" (cdc, n.d.). Epidemiologist investigate to identify the cause of an outbreak and develop interventions to prevent further cases of a disease. During an outbreak they collect data on symptoms, past medical history, lab tests, exams findings, and treatments.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Qlt1 Task 3

    • 3269 Words
    • 14 Pages

    In fact, we use the term epidemiology to mean the study of diseases in populations.…

    • 3269 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Epidemiology is the division of medical science that studies the influences that determine the presence or absence of diseases. Epidemiological research helps to understand how many people have a disease and if those numbers are changing. It also looks into how the disease affects our society and our economy. Epidemiologists study the distribution of frequencies and patterns of health events within groups in a population (Center for Disease Control, 2004).…

    • 1974 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hsc Core 1 Sylabus Pdhpe

    • 4178 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Mortality- A measure indicating how many people died in a particular population, how they died and over what period of time.…

    • 4178 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mortality: is the measure of the number of people within a specified population that died in any given year. E.g. Cardiovascular Disease accounted for 33.8% deaths in Australia in 2007.…

    • 3054 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mortality- refers to the number of deaths in a given population from a particular cause and/or over a period of time.…

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    With Australia being an ageing population and growing population it has a positive and negative impact the health system and its services with Australia’s Population having an increase with people living with chronic diseases such as e.g. arthritis. With approximately 80% of total burden of disease in Australia being Chronic, non -communicable diseases it has led to drain in the health system and its services by meeting the needs of the elderly with increased nursing homes, more funding for dementia in aged care. Though with the aged and growing population comes with an increase with people living with chronic diseases and put a demand on the health system and its services this can be tackled by the government national research project called healthy aging by promoting good health, for longer and prevention of chronic diseases therefore instead of being a drain on the health system and its services in terms of resources and funding to tackle the needs of people living chronic diseases, the aged population can provide funding and further resources for a longer period of time without burdening the health system and its services. Therefore the ageing and growing population has provided both a negative impact and positive impact on the health system and its services.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Australia’s health care systems are designed in a way that majority of funds and resources are used on curative services and facilities such as pharmaceuticals and hospitals. Health promotion is embracing a new preventative approach by using the effectiveness of the Ottawa charter.…

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    p3 Public Health 2

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Looking at local and regional reports is important as they produce information covering all parts of ill health and give an idea of what is happening with the population in different parts of the world. Using regional reports, we are able to compare results and find if a problem is higher in some part of the world than another. Epidemiological studies are studies that looks at one area in detail such as looking to cancer and seeing if there are any common factors that all people with cancer have, by doing this it could…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Naught

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Q_2: How is life expectancy defined? Why not to use Crude Death Rate (CDR)? What is the advantage of using life expectancy?…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The average life expectancy has increased over the last century; the average life expectancy for women is 80 years while men are expected to live to about 75 years old. The population of older adults over the age of 65 years is expected to increase from 35 million in 2000 to 70 million by the year 2030. Aging is a slow decline in the ability of an organism to resist stress, damage, and disease. As the human body ages there are physical and biological changes that occur as well. The lifestyles that we chose to live have a large impact positively and negatively in the way we age. Every aspect of the body changes, from the skeletal system to the muscular to the cardiopulmonary system, even down the integumentary system.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    low life expectancy

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The countries where life expectancy is very low are country where death rates are very high. These death rates are caused by further facts as war, diseases, pandemics and outbreaks so we can notice that healthcare system and infrastructure are very important to maintain the population in a good shape. The difference between developped and developping countries concerning this matter has always been the economical issues. Developping countries, in order to improve their situation,…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sick Populations

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages

    HIGH RISK AND POPULATION STRATEGIES FOR PREVENTIVE HEALTH WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF 21ST CENTURY AUSTRALIA.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays