Preview

Army Rangers

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1179 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Army Rangers
The U.S Army rangers of WWII
Prelude:

The U.S Army Rangers played a key roll in WWII. From the allied campaign in Africa to the beaches of Normandy to the war in the Pacific the 1st,2nd ,3rd,4th,5th ,6th and 29th Ranger battalions(a battalion usually consists of 300-1000 soldiers 300 being small 1000 being extremely large most battalion average 650 soldiers) spearheaded operations throughout the course of WWII. The United States Army Rangers helped change the course of WWII and turn the tide against the Hitler and his allies.

In January, 1942 Major William Orlando Darby was given the assignment to assemble a group of soldiers to become an elite military unit. Due to the extreme dangers that the men would encounter the unit would be one made of volunteers. Darby searched for men with backgrounds as outdoors men (hunters, mountaineers, fishermen) the men he found became known as the First Ranger Battalion. In November, 1942 the 1st ranger battalion got their first taste of combat on the beaches of North Africa their mission, to assault an enemy battery and fortification position. The mission was a success. Latter in February the Rangers using the cover of night slipped within 50 yards of an Italian camp and attacked the attack was over in 20 minutes leaving 50 Italian soldiers dead and 10 were taken prisoner after this attack the Italians gave their own name to the rangers: The Black Death. With the success of the 1st battalion Darby (now a colonel) set up and then paired together the 3rd and 4th Ranger battalions. The 3rd and 4th Ranger battalions were soon sent to Italy. The 3rd and 4th landed outside the Italian held town called Gela the ranger quickly took the town and then were sent to Italian held town San Nicole. With the help of an armored division over a period of 2 days the Rangers took the town. After a period of time taking numerous towns the 1st, 3rd and 4th Ranger battalions combined for a joint operation, their mission: to attack

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Alpha company, 1st Ranger Battalion; The principles of mission command will be used to analyze…

    • 2998 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    the alamo

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Colonel William B. Travis was a main character of the Movie. Travis was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel of the Legion of Cavalry and became the chief recruiting officer for a new regular Texan army. Governor Henry Smith ordered Travis to raise a company of professional soldiers to reinforce the Texans under James C. Neill at the Alamo Mission in San Antonio. On February 3, Travis arrived in San Antonio with eighteen regulars as reinforcements. A compromise was reached between Bowie and Travis for command of the Alamo; with Bowie in command the volunteers and Travis in command of the regulars. When Bowie's health began to fail, it became a moot point and Travis became the official commander of the Alamo men.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Band of Brothers

    • 981 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Summer, 1942 a group of citizen soldiers would embark on an adventure none would soon forget. Coming from all walks of life they all came together in Camp Toccoa, Georgia, where they would endure the most intense training of their lives; not only was it intense but these brave Easy Company men, of the506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101at Airborne Division trained under the toughest officer imaginable Lt. Sobel. Luckily enough, Lt. Winters who was well liked by all the enlisted men had their backs. Each of these volunteer paratroopers would say later, who were also the first of their kind; that though he was not well liked; Lt. Sobel would give them the best training of their lives, they were in tiptop shape.…

    • 981 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    First U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, also known as the "Rough Riders", during the Spanish American War, rising from lieutenant colonel to colonel. (May to September 1898)…

    • 2541 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * Captain Robin Rogers – He led the Rangers (a group of New Hampshire men) and operated as spies and used guerrilla warfare against the French successfully through the war.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Buffalo Soldiers

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Effective August 3, 1866, under the leadership of Major General H. Philip Sheridan the Buffalo Soldiers were formed. The US Congress had sanctioned an entire African-American unit commanded by non-blacks. The regiment 's motto was, and remains, "We Can, We Will". The origin of the Buffalo Soldiers’ name was based on the resemblance between the curly hair and dark skin of the soldiers and buffalos. The regiment was composed entirely of African-Americans, who were illiterate, former slaves commissioned by Congress to patrol the Western region of the United States of America, following the Civil War. Consisting of two-infantry and two cavalry regiments, the ninth and tenth, they totaled over six-thousand men. Many of the African-American males enlisted into the Buffalo Soldiers as a form of economic stability to better their lives and the lives of their families. These African-American men were carefully selected for certain attributes such as commitment, courage, determination, hard working ethics, integrity, and self-worth. These qualities helped to prove their capability to become instrumental in eradicating negative depictions of African-American men who, at that time, were perceived as cowards and who suffered from an inferiority…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Bearss, Erwin C. Forrest at Brice 's Cross Roads. Dayton, Ohio: Morningside Bookshop, 1979…

    • 2359 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Spain surrendered. 2,000 U.S. soldiers died, only 400 in battle. Most from disease or food poisoning.…

    • 3158 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They were one of four battalions that made up Brigadier General Robertson’s Brigade as part of Major General Hood’s division supporting General Longstreet’s 1st Corps. They fought in several engagements throughout the war. However, the engagements that most notably remains locked into history are the events of July 2nd, 1863.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hillman, Rolfe L. ""America 's first rapid deployment force: the 9th Infantry Regiment."." Command (May 1996): 40-54.…

    • 1994 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buffalo Soldiers Museum

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1867 there were two newly formed military units. The 9th and 10th Calvary went to the American West. These two regiments were the first permanent regiments made up of African Americans. This group had no identifying name but the 9th and 10th Calvary until they came in contact with the Cheyenne Indians. Speculation is that the Cheyenne Indians called these Cavalries the Buffalo Soldiers because of their buffalo skinned coats, dark skin, and curly hair. Others say that the Cheyenne Indians viewed these Cavalries as strong and fought courageously like the buffalo. Others also say that when the American Bison (one of the many names that were used to describe the Buffalo soldiers) wounded or cornered, they fought ferociously, displaying uncommon stamina and courage, and that was identical to the black man in battle. The actual Cheyenne translation was Wild Buffalo. The Buffalo Soldiers have participated in every American War and been assigned to the most crucial and desolate posts. The work and dedication of the…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    in the Civil War very rarely they did fight many battles. One battle they participated in…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    History of 101st Airborne

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The one hundred and first airborne won their fame and reputation during the Second World War, the one hundred and first Airborne Division (Air Assault) can trace its lineage back to World War I. In the build up for the Great War, the 101st Division was originally activated on July 23, 1918. The Division was demobilized in December of 1918. In 1921 the 101st Infantry Division was reconstituted as a reserve unit with headquarters in Wisconsin. This is where the distinctive "eagle head patch" was acquired. The eagle's head represented "Old Abe," the famed eagle mascot of the Wisconsin Infantry Regiment during the Civil War. The Division remained in the reserves until needed for World War II. The Screaming Eagles were disbanded as a reserve unit and reactivated in the regular army as the 101st Airborne Division on August 15, 1942. The United States Army began the testing of parachute units in 1940, after seeing the success of British and German paratroop units in the early days of World War Two. The first tests, conducted at Fort Benning, Georgia, were so successful that soon the army was forming Parachute Infantry Regiments . Once the United States entered the war, the army authorized airborne divisions. The eighty second and one hundred and first would serve in Europe. On June 6, 1944 the Pathfinders of the 101st Airborne Division were leading the way into France for Operation Overlord: D-Day. In the fight against the German 6th Parachute Regiment for the town of Carentan, Lieutenant Colonel Robert G. Cole, Commander of the 3rd battalion, 502nd parachute regiment, became the first member of the Division to be awarded the Medal of Honor. The 101st spent 33 days in combat before returning to England to receive replacements and train for their next operation.…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Barrett Travis was a colonel, an officer of high rank, in the Battle of Alamo and the Texas Revolution. Once the Texans and William captured the Alamo, he became a commandeer and reinforced the troops that were at his…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Texas Rangers : They were organized by the Republic of Texas to go after the Indians.” They made sorrow come into our camps,” said Comanche leader.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays