Preview

Apush Study Notes

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
312 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Apush Study Notes
Colonial Period to 1750
Presidents: None
Foreign Policies and Key Events: * In 1629 a group of non-Separatist Puritans fearing for the faith and the future, secured a royal charter to form the Massachusetts Bay Company * During the Great Migration of the 1630s, about 75,000 refugees left England; not all of them were Puritans and only about 14,000 came to Massachusetts—many were attracted to the warm and fertile West Indies, especially the sugar-rich island of Barbados.

Important Documents:
Mayflower Compact- the first governing document of Plymouth Colony. It was written by the Separatists, also known as the "Saints", fleeing from religious persecution by King James of Great
Britain.

Important People

* Sir Walter Raleigh- established the colony of Roanoke. * Anne Hutchinson- was forced from Puritan society for my religious beliefs and moved to Rhode Island. * William Bradford- the governor of the Pilgrims in Plymouth for over 30 years. * Squanto-helped the Pilgrims plant corn and served as an interpreter. * Roger Williams- founded Providence, Rhode Island after I was driven from Massachusetts Bay. * John Winthrop- a Puritan leader and governor in the Massachusetts Bay colony. * William Penn- was a Quaker who believed in religious tolerance and welcomed people of all faiths into Philadelphia. * John Rolfe- married Pocahontas to bring temporary peace to Jamestown and the Native Americans * Peter Stuyvesant- was the Dutch governor of New Netherland, who did not want to surrender to the Duke of York. * John Smith- was a leader in Jamestown. Pocahontas saved my life. * Lord Baltimore- founded the colony of Maryland and later passed the "Toleration Act" for religious freedom for Christians. * James Oglethorpe- started the colony of Georgia so that debtors could leave English prisons. * Thomas Hooker- was a minister who disagreed with voting qualifications in Mass. and started the colony of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lord Baltimore: founded Maryland in 1634 for financial gain and as a refuge for Catholics.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early 1600's, 102 people called pilgrims left England for America because of religious reasons. During the journey across the ocean they all singed the Mayflower Compact, which…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    34. List and explain the basic beliefs of Puritans. Who was their leader in Boston in 1630?…

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    When the pilgrims came to New England they set out for their own religious freedom, even though they didn’t always believe other religions had the right to do so as well. In England the puritans, both separatists and non-separatists, were harshly treated by the theocratic government (government controlled by religious aspects). The puritans were locked up or even killed for disobeying the church and government. In the 1620s, puritans in England heard about the Plymouth colony of separatists and wanted something similar. The Massachusetts Bay Company was an organized group of adventurers and puritans that were set for going to New England greatly for economic interests. The company received a charter from the king that allowed them to leave England to set up a colony in the new world. At the time the king didn’t know they were puritans or he may have not allowed the charter to be issued. The puritans in the company sought this venture to be a chance to create a perfect Christian society of their own. In 1630, 1,000 people (including families) sailed over headed by John Winthrop, an influential leader of the expedition. Winthrop was later to be an elected leader year after year in the colony. In the port of Boston was where the central colony started. The colony was greatly influenced by…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 1630`s to the 1660`s the Puritans had a frat influence on the New England colonies. Puritans were protestants that arose within the Church of England. They demanded to have a greater and more rigorous discipline and were not satisfied with what the Church of England offered.They separated themselves from the Church of England but still considered themselves from the Church of England. when their desires were not fulfilled they left to settle in the Americas.Many spread throughout the colonies and settled in places like New Hampshire and Rhode Island. The Puritans made an impact on the political, economical, and the social development of New England colonies through the 1630`s and the 1660`s.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    APUSH Chapter 4 Outline

    • 1878 Words
    • 7 Pages

    5. New York rebelled, Leisler’s Rebellion, and seized the harbor’s main fort on May 31, 1689. Then Captain Jacob Leisler took command of the colony and was charged with treason for firing on troops & went to the gallows.…

    • 1878 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pre-1877 US History Notes

    • 2812 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Penn – advertised colony as place of religious toleration – heavily promoted it to immigrants…

    • 2812 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    New England Colonies Summary

    • 2987 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The second Lord Baltimore insisted on religious toleration of all Christian religions, including Catholicism, within the colony, but this proprietary colony still faced much sectarian trouble during its early days.…

    • 2987 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oats- Well there is none of that in the middle colonies! Any Christian man who would like to hold office may do so! Our local government does not force settlers to pay taxes to support the church!…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Winthrop- He was one of the first founders and Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He believed that the colony should be a community of people who all believe in God and worship Him. Anyone who was there to practice a different religion or have other beliefs about God/Heaven would be persecuted or banished. He stated that you could do anything, as long as what you did was for God. John Winthrop helped shape the government system and was a great political and religious leader.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A large number of Puritan merchants obtained a grant of land for Massachusetts and New Hampshire, and acquired a charter form the king to create the Massachusetts Bay Company. This meant that Massachusetts and New Hampshire were part of a Charter Colony—supported by a Company instead of the crown. A large migration of 17 ships and 1,000 people set sail for New England for one reason: to build a Puritan refuge. Their main goal was religious freedom instead of economic gain; the Puritans only wanted freedom from the crown. They elected John Winthrop as governor, and soon established several towns within New England. The Puritans were hard working people. They believed that their work ethic led to material success, which was evidence of God’s favor. Because of this, the Puritan settlers were quick to establish farms and set up communities based on family and hard work. They had a rough beginning, as well, but nowhere near as bad as Jamestown. Their belief in building a “city upon a hill” inspired the community to stay close to God and family. This dominance of families caused a feeling of commitment to the community and a sense of order among settlers. However, Massachusetts Bay was a theocracy- meaning there was no separation between church and state. The Puritans had no more religious freedom than they had in England. This just encouraged them to work even harder for the betterment of the…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sir Christopher Newport was one of the 3 founders of Jamestown in 1607, he also established the first permanent English Colony in North America. Sir Christopher Newport was an explorer but not only an explorer he was a captain and then quickly became a master mariner at sea, then later in life he was promoted again to one of the principal masters of the navy. Sir Christopher Newport was in war with spain in 1587, and raided the Spanish Caribbean yearly until 1603, after that a peace was signed with them, he went back to trading goods with other countries. The war that he fought was called the Anglo-Spanish War and began in 1585 and ended in 1605. Captain Sir Christopher Newport was remembered for being one of the 3 founders of the Virginia…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The colonies of New England allowed the least religious tolerance as the only religion accepted was Puritan. Due to this harsh discrimination, the Quakers were banished, faced with fines, as well other punishments. Similarly, other Puritans were faced with immediate banishment if they argued with these laws. A great example of a man of such justice is Roger Williams who disputed the right of civil government in order to legalize religious ethics. By doing so, he founded Providence, Rhode Island and made an exception to freedom of religion in the North, thus making a great impact on the freedom of Jewish and Catholic people.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Winthrop Speech

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Governor Winthrop negotiated for the immigration of the Puritans from New England felt oppressed. Being an attorney he played d a significant role in the development of the Cambridge Agreement. As the governor of the Massachusetts Bay Company, John was very philanthropic and charitable. He donated his money and built houses to the numerous Puritan immigrants. During his tenure as the governor, he encouraged more of the Puritans to settle in Boston (Michael…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jamestown Religion

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Massachusetts Bay colony was more into religion than as a land where people settle. It all started around the year 1620, a time when a large group of people as we call Pilgrims settled in Plymouth (Tindall & Shi, 43). These pilgrims were known as separatists, which were the more radical group of Puritans (Tindall & Shi, 42). Plymouth was the name that the Pilgrims used as it remind them of England with the fact that they chose a settlement closer to the cold Atlantic (Tindal & Shi, 43).…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays