Preview

APUSH

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1659 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
APUSH
1. Mayflower Compact - 1620 - The first agreement for self-government in America - Set up Plymouth colony.
2. The Pilgrims - Separatists who believed that the Church of England could not be reformed–Plymouth colony
3. The Puritans - Non-separatists – Wanted to purify the Church of England - Massachusetts Bay Colony
4. William Bradford - A Pilgrim, the second governor of the Plymouth colony, 1621-1657.
5. Puritan Migration - Many Puritans emigrated from England to America in the 1630s and 1640s.
6. Church of England (Anglican Church) - The national church of England, founded by King Henry VIII
7. John Winthrop - First governor of the Massachusetts Bay colony – “City Upon a Hill”
8. Calvinism - Protestant sect founded by John Calvin. Emphasized a strong moral code - Predestination
9. Congregational Church - Founded by separatists who felt that the Church of England retained too many Roman Catholic beliefs and practices. The Pilgrims were members of the Congregational Church.
10. Puritan Colonies - Each town had its own government which led the people in strict accordance with Puritan beliefs
11. Anne Hutchinson, Antinomianism - She preached the idea that God communicated directly to individuals instead of through the church elders. Her followers (the Antinomianists) founded the colony of New Hampshire
12. Roger Williams - Founded the colony of Rhode Island. Rhode Island was the only colony at that time to offer complete religious freedom.
13. The Half-way Covenant - Applied to those members of the Puritan colonies who were the children of church members, but who hadn’t achieved grace

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Ch. 2 Review Exam1

    • 831 Words
    • 5 Pages

    13. The Puritan founders in Massachusetts who described their colony as a "city upon a hill"…

    • 831 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    34. List and explain the basic beliefs of Puritans. Who was their leader in Boston in 1630?…

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    When the pilgrims came to New England they set out for their own religious freedom, even though they didn’t always believe other religions had the right to do so as well. In England the puritans, both separatists and non-separatists, were harshly treated by the theocratic government (government controlled by religious aspects). The puritans were locked up or even killed for disobeying the church and government. In the 1620s, puritans in England heard about the Plymouth colony of separatists and wanted something similar. The Massachusetts Bay Company was an organized group of adventurers and puritans that were set for going to New England greatly for economic interests. The company received a charter from the king that allowed them to leave England to set up a colony in the new world. At the time the king didn’t know they were puritans or he may have not allowed the charter to be issued. The puritans in the company sought this venture to be a chance to create a perfect Christian society of their own. In 1630, 1,000 people (including families) sailed over headed by John Winthrop, an influential leader of the expedition. Winthrop was later to be an elected leader year after year in the colony. In the port of Boston was where the central colony started. The colony was greatly influenced by…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    AP History Assignment 2

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Pilgrims, on the other hand, were also called Separatists because they wanted to break all ties with the Church of England. They soon, fled from England around the early 1600’s, after being persecuted for their beliefs around.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ Chapter 3

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first English Colony in New England was founded by the Pilgrims. A simple people, the Pilgrims, also known as the Separatists, sought after religious freedom. Soon, people began to question the Pilgrim’s authority. In order to reassure them, William Bradford drafted an agreement called the “Mayflower Compact,” which was the first self-governing document in North America.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    B). This shows how nearby towns in the New England region were influenced by Puritan values. As the map presents, Puritan communities were very close-knit and are now the memory of how we picture small communities and towns to be like. Puritans believed in a society where simplicity was valued and excessiveness was frowned upon, everyone was reliant on each other, and everyone was active in the community. Consequently, many laws were enforced in New England which were based on a strict moral code, including prohibited drunkenness, required church attendance, and no critic on Puritan principals was allowed, and if these laws weren´t followed there were harsh punishments, including banishment from the…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. John Winthrop- Led puritans who were separatists out of England. This was to achieve a religious freedom they could not have anywhere else. This was their “city upon a hill” God wanted them to have…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Winthrop- He was one of the first founders and Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He believed that the colony should be a community of people who all believe in God and worship Him. Anyone who was there to practice a different religion or have other beliefs about God/Heaven would be persecuted or banished. He stated that you could do anything, as long as what you did was for God. John Winthrop helped shape the government system and was a great political and religious leader.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Pilgrims separated from The Church of England because the church was too strict. They were told that they had to go to the church the government picked. This form of dictatorship was called "State Church." If one went against the states church they would have been arrested and thrown in jail. They were then tortured in an effort to make them changed their beliefs. If this was unsuccessful, they were put to death in very painful ways such as being hung, burned, or death by intense weight. Those who separated and were later called "Pilgrims," felt that the Anglican Church they were attending needed to be altered slightly or changed completely. They…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both the Pilgrims and the Puritans trust in God’s providence, meaning that what God wants to happen will indeed happen, but, as the two groups made opposing decisions, they executed their new lifestyles much differently. The Puritan’s journey to “purify” the Church of England entailed the immigration of the group from England to America but never separating in faith from the church. Their goal is easily comparable to that of the Scrooby Separatists, as they both sought a land of religious opportunity and freedom, however, the Puritans also strived to set a strong religious example for those who remained in England and were still committed to the church. Puritans never enabled the thoughts of others to persuade them, and living in present day America, these die-hard believers would not allow themselves to fall short of their well-known principles. Their lives would not differ much in the sense of religious practice, as the Puritans depend on the gifts from God in everyday life.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This first incident most likely led Massachusetts’s authorities to question William’s religious beliefs. Williams held four extreme positions that both angered and threatened the leaders of the colony. His ideas destabilized the theocracy at the center of the Bay Colony government. First, he denied Massachusetts a proper land title “arguing that King Charles I could not bestow a title to something that belonged to the natives (NAAL, 174). Second, he argued, “No unregenerate person could be required either to pray in churches or to swear on oath in a court of law” (NAAL, 174). Third, that “Massachusetts Bay Colony Ministers should not only separate from the Church of England but repent that they had served it” (NAAL, 174). Lastly, “Civil authority was limited to civil matters and that magistrates had no jurisdiction over the soul” (NAAL, 174). Williams desired to separate church and state in order to “keep the holy and pure religion of Jesus Christ from contamination by the slightest taint of earthly support” (NAAL, 174). A warrant was issued for Williams because he had drawn twenty people to his support and they planned to erect a plantation around the Narragansett Bay “whence the infection would easily spread” into the churches (NAAL, 160). However, when they came to apprehend him he had already…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    c. Puritans were a religious based group that wanted everyone to follow their religion, Christian.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Focus Questions

    • 3945 Words
    • 16 Pages

    4. What role did religious intolerance play in the founding of New England colonies other than Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay and in the founding of some middle colonies?…

    • 3945 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Puritan Dilemma

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This book is a short biography about John Winthrop. In this book Morgan outlines how Winthrop struggled with the dilemma, first internally, as he dealt with the question of whether traveling to the New World represented a selfish form of separatism, the desire to separate himself from an impure England, or whether, as he eventually determined, it offered a unique opportunity to set an example for all men by establishing a shining city upon a hill, a purer Christian community in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. In this regard, it seems to have been of vital importance to Winthrop and his fellow Puritan colonists that they had the approval of the King and that though they were physically distancing themselves from the Church of England, they were not actually renouncing it.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    American Colonies Dbq

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages

    then go on to further explain and elaborate on the thesis. As the textbook reveals, the colonists in New England were made up of a web of families who were extremely devoted to their faith (Christianity). This is where the university of Harvard originated which was originally meant to train ministers and over half of the graduating students became congressional divines.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays