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AP World History Chapter 32: Reading Guide

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AP World History Chapter 32: Reading Guide
Chapter 32 Latin America

1) What distinguishes those regions referred to as the "Third World" from other societies? Page Ref: 773
- lack of industrialization
2) The "Second World" refers to what? Page Ref: 773
-industrialized communist nations
3) Which nations are part of the "First World"? Page Ref: 773
-all but the Soviet Union
4) In which “world” did Latin America belong? Page Ref: 773
-third world
5) How much has Latin America institutions and patterns of politics changed? Page Ref: 774
-it has not changed too much, they just adapt to new situations
6) Two events set in motion trends that would determine much of Latin America's subsequent history: World War I and? Page Ref: 774
-Mexican revolution
7) At the end of World War I, what nation emerged as the dominant foreign power in Latin America? Page Ref: 775
-United States
8) The Mexican Revolution began in what year? Page Ref: 775
-1910
9) The man who had been in charge of the Mexican government since 1876 at the time of the Mexican Revolution was? Page Ref: 775
-Porfirio Diaz
10) What politician first challenged the Mexican government in 1910? Page Ref: 775
-Francisco Madero
11) Who were the political and military leaders were involved in the Mexican Revolution in 1910? Page Ref: 775
-everyone but Juan Jose Arevalo
12) What was the primary goal of Zapata's forces within the Mexican Revolution? Page Ref: 775
-sweeping land reform
13) In 1920 who was elected, bringing the Mexican Revolution to a close? Page Ref: 776
-Alvaro Obregon
14) The communal holdings created as part of the program of land reform following the Mexican Revolution were called? Page Ref: 776
-ejidos
15) What reforms were included in the revolutionary constitution of 1917 in Mexico? Page Ref: 776
-everything except the state taking over the Catholic property
16) What is the policy of "indigenism" that was incorporated into many of the post-revolutionary reforms

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