anti-mosquito candle

Good Shepherd Academy Poblacion II, Victoria, Oriental Mindoro SY 2014-2015

“Anti-Mosquito Candle made from
Oregano (Oreganum vugare) Oil”

Submitted by:
Jed Ivan F. Fiedalan

Submitted to:
Mr. Jeffrey L. San Diego

Date:
February 20, 2015

Table of Contents
I. Title page…………………………………………………………………………..1
II. Table of Contents………………………………………………………………….2
III. Abstract……………………………………………………………………………4
IV. Research Plan……………………………………………………………………...5-7
a. Rationale……………………………………………………………………...5
b. Statement of the Problem……………………………………………………..5
c. Specific statement of the problem…………………………………………….6
d. Statement of the hypothesis…………………………………………………...6
e. Risk and safety………………………………………………………………..6
f. Materials and Procedure……………………………………………………....6
g. Data analysis…………………………………………………………………..7
V. Introduction………………………………………………………………………...8-11
a. Background of the study……………………………………………………...8
b. Statement of the problem……………………………………………………...9
c. Statement of the hypothesis……………………………………………….......9
d. Significance of the study…………………………………………………......10
e. Scope and Limitation………………………………………………………….10
f. Definition of terms…………………………………………………………….11
g. Review of Related Literature and Studies……………………………………..11
VI. Methodology …………………………………………………………………….....13
VII. Result and Discussion……………………………………………………………….15
VIII. Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………17
IX. Recommendation ………………………………………………………………..18
X. Bibliography……………………………………………………………………...19
XI. Appendix………………………………………………………………………...20
XII. Acknowledgement……………………………………………………………….22

Chapter III
Abstract

The researcher was always annoyed with these little creatures buzzing around his ears that bite him. These bites eventually leave mark. While skin irritation is bearable, the threat of dengue is something one should not take for granted. In a tropical country like the Philippines, dengue remains one of the major causes of death.
Many households depend on chemically prepared insect repellants and insecticides to fight away mosquito bites. Chemically prepared solutions may cause allergies and other health problems. To prevent infestation from dengue-carrier mosquitoes, many local communities resort to fogging. Again, the foul smell of belching a mixture of chemicals to produce smoke can cause health problems too particularly those who suffer from asthma.
The researcher of this study finds a solution to “go natural” in preventing the deadly mosquitoes from infesting our households. The study incorporates the tested herbal plant in a mixture of wax to come up with mosquito-repelling candles or the anti-mosquito candles. It is not uncommon that in a rural place like in Mindoro, many households still rely on candles and other burner during nights. The use of lighting is more evident during intermittent outage of electricity.
All these having considered, the use of this product will benefit many households not only in the local barangay where the study was tested but to other community who wants to use a natural and effective way to prevent the bites of mosquitoes.

Chapter IV
Research Plan
a. Rationale The reported cases of Dengue are very alarming. Aside from fogging, cleaning and eliminating the breeding places of these mosquitos, some households use mosquito killers to at least minimize the pests that room inside their house infesting people. But sad to say, the commercially produced insect killers and mosquito repellants that are available over the counters are usually chemically produced which oftentimes are harmful to our health. Having to consider the health effects of chemicals, the researcher tried to find out a substance that is safe and environmentally friendly. Oregano or Oreganum Vulgare is the answer. It contains a chemical called Carvacrol; a natural oil insect repellant. The researcher mixed it in making a candle thus the candle is now called “Anti-Mosquito Candle.” It is good that while the candle is giving lights during brown outs it also eliminates mosquitoes.
b. Statement of the Problem
Generally this will study aim to make an anti-mosquito candle made from oregano oil that will protect its user against mosquito

c. Specific statement of the problem
Is there any significance difference between commercial candle and Anti-Mosquito candle made from oregano in terms of length of time?
d. Statement of the Hypothesis There will be no significant difference between commercial candle and anti-mosquito candle made from oregano oil in terms of length of time
e. Risk and Safety
In conducting this study the researcher will use molten wax that can have severe burn damage to the skin. To avoid any harm or danger the researcher will use gloves to avoid accidents. The researcher will also need adult guidance to avoid unnecessary accidents, and
f. Materials and Procedure
In conducting this S.I.P. there are materials needed and procedure to follow. These are the following materials that are needed in this product and its uses.
Wick
Paraffin
Scissor
Stove
Double broiler
Lighter
Cooking gloves/potholder
Mold
Oregano oil
Stick
Mixing spoon
Place the double broiler in the stove with fire. Put the paraffin wax in the double broiler and let in melt for 15 minutes. After the wax was melted put the oregano oil to the melted wax and mix it. After the oil and wax was mix, prepare the mold or glass with the wick on the center of the mold hold by two sticks. Pour the melted mixture of oregano oil and the melted wax easily and carefully in the mold. Let it solidified for an hour.

g. Data analysis
Trials
Anti-Mosquito Candle
Commercial Mosquito Coil
1
49 minutes and 31 seconds

2
40 minutes and 23 seconds

3
50 minutes and 16 seconds

The table shows the result of time consumed in each candle. In the first candles, in anti-mosquito candle consumed 49 minutes and 31 seconds while the commercial product is 44 minutes and 7 seconds. The second candles, the researcher’s product consumed 40 minutes and 23 seconds and the commercial candle consumed 57 minutes and 47 seconds. And last the anti-mosquito candle consumed 50 minutes and 16 seconds and the commercial product 58 minutes and 1 second. That is the result of the time consumed of each candle.
Chapter V
Introduction

a. Background of the Study
This study: the “Anti Mosquito Candle made from oregano (oreganum vulgare) oil” is intended to help families with their mosquito problems. According to Department of Health (DOH), 42,207 dengue cases are reported in 2013. About 193 deaths were recorded from January to June alone. These are the total cases reported in every region.
To help reduce the dengue cases, the researcher introduces oregano as component of a product mixture to repel mosquito. It contains the chemical compound carvacrol which acts to repel insect. It has a warm and distinct odor of oregano that mosquito hates. Further, oregano oil is as strong as chlorine bleach and can be used in cleaning.
The hospitalization cost may be burdensome for a family having a meager income. It is not uncommon that most rural communities affected by dengue are those households with less expenditure for health purpose. With the use of this product, it would prevent the hospital expenses that may be incurred by the family.
The research also intends to introduce alternative to chemically prepared mosquito repellant solutions. Research studies found harmful ingredients in chemically prepared insect-repellant products that may cause health problems ranging from skin irritation, vomiting, reproductive and immune system disorder, and even cancer. The solution made from oregano plant mixed in candles is similar to the traditional candle making blend with aromatic oils. As an alternative to chemical-based mixture, the candles may serve dual purpose— lighting in case of power outage and preventing mosquito bites.
In this research, we measure the effectiveness and efficiency of the product compare to the ordinary candle commercially distributed in local stores. It is expected to identify the difference between the two types of candles. Finally with basis, to recommend further study to expand the use of the product which has beneficial effect to the users.
b. Statement of the Problem
Generally this study aims to make an anti-mosquito candle made from oregano oil that will protect its users against mosquito
c. Statement of the Hypothesis
There is no significant difference between commercial candle and Anti-Mosquito Candle made from Oregano oil in terms of length of time
d. Significance of the Study In this study “Anti Mosquito Candle made from oregano (Oraganum Vulgare) Oil” candle will have some beneficial effects to the people. People avoiding harmful insecticides, insect repellants, and mosquito coil can benefit from the natural ingredient of Anti Mosquito Candle.

This study will significant to the study.
Community- many people use harmful insecticide, and now they can use this candle to avoid mosquitoes
Seller/Producer- this product may use in business or other, because people need this when having blackout and trouble with mosquito
People Avoiding Harmful Chemicals- many people avoiding harmful chemicals, and those chemicals can be harmful to health of other peoples

e. Scope and Limitation This study focuses the effectiveness of “Anti Mosquito Candle made from oregano (Oraganum Vulgare) Oil” to mosquito, and only for mosquito not for any types of insects or other pest. The Citronella will be the main ingredient. Citronella has the ability to keep away mosquito from us. This product will be conducted in Macatoc, Victoria, Oriental Mindoro at the Fiedalan’s residence. The period of the study covers from September 2014 to February 2015.

f. Definition of Terms In conducting this product there are words that may encounter in this research paper. The researcher gave some definition of terms.
Oregano- is a common species of oreganum, a genus of mint family = a high aromatic leaves.
Wax- a class of chemical compounds that are plastic = this is used to make candles
Candle- is a solid block of wax with and embedded wick which ignite to provide light = this is the product of the researcher
Oregano oil- the extract of oregano plant. = it has the warm odor of oregano that mosquito hates
Mosquito- are family of small, midge-like flies. = it is the insect that usually harmful to humans
g. Review of Related Literature and Studies
In this study the researcher browse on encyclopedia and internet. He found out that oregano is used for cooking, medicinal herb, and also to repel insects. According to Dr. Mercola oregano contains vitamins A, C, E, and K, as well as fiber, foliate, iron, magnesium, vitamin B6, calcium, and potassium. There are top 5 health benefits of oregano those were [1] Antioxidants for Immune System Support. Antifungal, Antibacterial, and May Even Kill MRSA. Anti-inflammatory Properties. Useful for Upper Respiratory Infections. Cancer-Fighting Effects. Those are the top 5 benefits of oregano. According to Dr. Edward F. oregano oil was strong as the chlorine bleach.

Mosquitoes are insects which make up the family Culicidae. According to World Health Organization (WHO) Mosquitoes or Aedes aegypti are the main vector that transmits the viruses that cause dengue. The females of most mosquito species suck blood (hematophagy) from other animals, which has made them the most deadly disease per year by the spread of diseases. Vectors known to man, killing millions of people over thousands of years and continuing to kill millions

Chapter VI
Methodology

A. Materials and Equipment

In making the SIP there are materials and equipment that are needed. And these are the following:

Wick- used to have light in the candle.
Paraffin Wax- used to create candle. It is a class of chemical compounds that are plastic.
Scissor- used to cute wick
Stove- used to melt the wax
Double broiler- used also in melting the wax
Lighter- used to light the stove
Cooking gloves/potholder- used to hold hot pan
Mold- used to shape the candle.
Oregano oil- the main ingredient
Sticks- used to hold the wick in the mold
Mixing spoon- used to mix the wax and the oil
Measuring cup- used to measure the amount of oregano oil

B. General Procedure

Prepare the mold for the candle. Place the double broiler in the stove with fire. Put the paraffin wax in the double broiler and let in melt for 15 minutes. After the wax was melted put the oregano oil to the melted wax and mix it. After the oil and wax was mix, prepare the mold or glass with the wick on the center of the mold hold by two sticks. Pour the melted mixture of oregano oil and the melted wax easily and carefully in the mold. Let it solidified for an hour. That’s how to make the product.

C. Testing
In conducting this SIP, the researcher will test the length of time of the candle. The researcher tests it because he wants to know how long the candle will protect its users against mosquito.

Chapter VII
Result and Discussion In this chapter the researcher will discuss the result of the data, and below the t-test: for pared two samples for means.
T-Test: Pared for Two Sample for Means

Based on the computed value of T is greater than the tabular value of T. therefore, its hypothesis is accepted that there is no significant difference between the commercial candle and Anti-Mosquito Candle in terms of length of time.

Chapter VIII
Conclusion

After the research study the researcher strongly concluded that the mixture of wax and oregano oil is effective as an insect repellant. The oregano has a compound chemical called carvacrol which is effective in killing mosquitoes.

It is further found out that during brown outs, it has serves a double purpose of lighting the household and at the same time killing mosquito.

Chapter IX
Recommendation

In this chapter the researcher recommends to add more oregano oil about 104ml to be more effective against mosquito. It will improve the ability to reduce the dengue cases in the Philippines and other countries.

In order to be more effective add more oil, because mosquito hates the chemical compound cavacrol found in oregano oil and also may found in commercial insect repellants.
Warning: the wild oregano oil is as strong as chlorine bleach

Chapter X
Bibliography

Books
The Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge, 1987. Volume 14,”Oregano”, p 123
The Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge, 1987. Volume 13,”mosquito” pp 97-98
The Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge, 1987. Volume 4,”Candle” p 102

Websites/Webpage
Mercola. (2014, February 1).What are the Health Benefits of Oregano? File. Retrieved January 20, 2015, from http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2014/02/01/oregano-health-benefits.aspx

(2014, January 6). What is Carvacrol? 8 Facts to Know. Retrieved January 20, 2015, from http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/what-is-carvacrol-8-facts-to-know

http://www.philippineherbalmedicine.org/oreg­­­­ano.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect repellent

Chapter XI
Appendix

Measuring the weight of the paraffin wax Melting the wax

Measuring the Amount of Oil Solidifying the product

Testing the first candle Testing the second candle

Testing the third candle

Chapter XII
Acknowledgement

The researcher wished to acknowledge the professional direction and guidance of his teacher, Sir Jeffrey L. San Diego. Also credit goes to Niel Ryan O. Sangkate for suggesting oregano oil as a breakthrough component of the research product. This research paper would not come to life to life without the support of the researcher parents, Mr. Nestor Fiedalan and Mrs. Josephine Fiedalan. Researcher siblings: Melvin and Ian; Krishelle and Abegail Fiedalan. Thank you for inspiring the student researcher to study hard. And special thanks for teachers that give the researcher time.

Above all, I acknowledge the bounty from God. Thank you for giving the researcher strength and knowledge to continue on with his , paper.

Bibliography: Books The Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge, 1987 The Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge, 1987. Volume 13,”mosquito” pp 97-98 The Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge, 1987 (2014, January 6). What is Carvacrol? 8 Facts to Know. Retrieved January 20, 2015, from http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/what-is-carvacrol-8-facts-to-know http://www.philippineherbalmedicine.org/oreg­­­­ano.htm