Preview

Andrew Carnegie: One of the Pioneers of the Big Business

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
774 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Andrew Carnegie: One of the Pioneers of the Big Business
Big Business Report

University of Phoenix

Ursula Murgado

Introduction

One of the pioneers of the Big Business I chose to research is Andrew Carnegie. In this paper I will include how was his business and how did Mr. Carnegie started his business. I will also talk about how his business grew to the level it did. The good and bad effects of the business in the 19th century, How Mr. Carnegie business affected society today, what were the pros and cons of this business, if this cons and pros still exist.

Andrew Carnegie was an industrialist and philanthropist. Andrew Carnegie was born in November 25, 1835 in Dunfermline, Scotland. He was the son of a handloom weaver. Andrew’s Carnegie parents decide to move to North America in 1848 because of the conditions that they were living. Andrew’s father settled his family in Allegheny, Pennsylvania.
Carnegie starting working at an early age in a factory getting pay $1.20 a week. Then at the following year he found a job as a telegraph messenger. By the year 1851 Carnegie became a telegraph operator because of his efforts to get ahead in life. After two years working as a telegraph messenger Carnegie decides to work at the Pennsylvania Railroad, he was the assistant and telegrapher of Thomas Scott, one of the railroad’s main officials. This job help Carnegie to learn about the railroad industry and also in business. After three years he was promoted to superintendent.
Carnegie business was the steel company but he started his investment before he open his own steel company. He started investing in the years 1863 or 1864 and during the war years too. His profits were very high. First, his share of he” Woodruff Sleeping Car Company , he also invested in the Western Union Telegraph Company, The Iron City Forge, The Columbia Oil Company and the Third National Bank of Pittsburgh”. He also made other investments, that helped him own shares in more than twelve different companies. He was making around



References: Kent, Zachary. Andrew Carnegie, Steel King and Friend to Libraries, Historical America Biographies, 1999. Davidson-Gienapp-Heyrman-Lytle-Stoff:, Nation of Nations: A Concise Narrative of the American Republic, Fourth Edition IV. Global Essay: The United States in an Industrial Age19. The New Industrial Order (1870˘1900) The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2005. American Experience, The Richest Man in the World Andrew Carnegie. The film and more. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/carnegie/peopleevents/index.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    It all started in a small town in Westmoreland county called West Overton. He was born in 1849 into a wealthy family not his parents but his grandfather had some money. His grandfather was Abraham Overholt, who was a wealthy rye whiskey distiller. As he was growing up his grandfather gave him a job as a bookkeeper. And that was the job that made him want to become a wealthy man in his future.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Andrew Carnegie believed in applying survival of the fittest to business, while J.P. Morgan established a community of interest among the larger corporations. (M.A.P.A.H.) Although their beliefs were different, the end goal was the same, to essentially battle over the monopoly of steel. In 1890, Carnegie dominated the steel industry, this troubled Morgan, so he bought Carnegie out for $480 million. (M.A.P.A.H.) Morgan gathered together United States Steel, which was an amalgamation of 180 independent businesses. This business, US Steel, was capitalized at $1 billion dollars! Morgan demolished Carnegie’s steel company by owning or regulating 65 iron ore mines [ 1906, Lake Superior ], over 700 steel and iron works, 1,100 miles of railroad…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ndrew were obviously very smart, but his true genius came from his overall business strategy. Andrew Carnegie profited from his business expenses by controlling the companies providing his companies with supplies or raw materials. This strategy allowed him to profit from every step in the manufacturing process. Most companies only profit from one step, while he was profiting from multiple steps.…

    • 61 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1860 Dbq Analysis

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In document 7 it states that “In 1882 the Carnegie Steel Company...inaugurated a policy whose object was to control all factors which contributed to the production of steel, from the ore and coal in the ground to the steel billet and the steel rail.” Andrew Carnegie’s company basically owned iron mines, steel mills, railroads, and shipping lines. Rockefeller used his profits to buy other oil companies and ended rivalry in the oil industry by forming the Standard Oil Trust. J.P. Morgan created a banking monopoly, Swift and Armour possessed meat packing, and Vanderbilt created a railroad…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He created a stronger type of steel that was not only the most effective, but the most efficient as well. Andrew Carnegie also had a strategy of his own. He believed that the only way to become a great businessman was to control monopolies and control the step of the process in materials. Carnegie definitely had a different side to him. He was a cruel businessman to his workers and a very kind philanthropist. He would poorly pay his workers, as well as leave them poorly housed. Carnegie was really never close to his workers and the wages that they had were very low compared to other steel industries. Nevertheless, he believed that "the man who dies rich, dies disgraced and a rich man should use his money for the benefit of others" (Youngs 33.) In Carnegies older years, he devoted himself entirely to his philanthropist's beliefs' after he sold his business. Carnegie built libraries around the world, but focused especially on the United States. He opened up galleries, museums, music halls, and technical schools. He also encouraged research and higher learning to others. Carnegie also established a donation to permanently seek an end to war. His donations totaled about 350 million…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    While Carnegie was working for the railroad he started to make investment. He left the railroad in1865 to go and focus on his other business interest. By the next decade, most of Carnegie’s time was dedicated to the steel industry. This start-to-finish strategy helped Carnegie become the dominant force in the industry and an exceedingly wealthy…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    He was a ‘hero’ in the sense that he gave away most of his money to establish many libraries, schools, and universities in America, the UK and other countries, as well as establish a pension fund for former employees.Carnegie felt that money is like manure, i.e., it does no good unless you spread it around. Aside from his well-known steel business that he sold to J.P. Morgan who formed US Steel, the philanthropic qualities of the man are most remembered. As Andrew Carnegie himself said on the subject of wealth: “Surplus wealth is a sacred trust which its possessor is bound to administer in his lifetime for the good of the community.”,“There is no class so pitiably wretched as that which possesses money and nothing else.”“I resolved to stop accumulating and begin the infinitely more serious and difficult task of wise distribution.”…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Carnegie and Frick

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Andrew Carnegie was a poor immigrant from Scotland who came to this country with just a dime. He eventually grew his net worth to $293 billion in 2007 dollars. Carnegie began he career as an entrepreneur when he began building businesses such as cars, bridges, and iron to service the Pennsylvania railroad near Pittsburgh. (Gilder Lehrman) Carnegie worked his way up from a telegraph messenger to a railroad director. He began making investments during that time, including some in steel. He built his first steel mill in the area in 1873 to service the railroad. Carnegie is described as having a bright and optimistic personality. He treated his workers well compared to some other titans of the era and believed in giving back to the country. However, he lowered his workers’ wages when his profit fell. He also stood pat while Henry Clay Frick crushed the workers’ rebellion and then blamed Frick for all the violence. Carnegie took a paternalistic approach to managing his workers. He was benevolent, but also expected them to meet him halfway.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    McCandless & Company: Andrew Carnegie’s British-American steel company and the nucleus of his steel empire.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Swaggatam

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4. How did Carnegie revolutionize the steel Industry? How was his consolidation different from that of John D. Rockefeller’s?…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Andrew Carnegie was one of the wealthiest men of the 19th century. Born in Scotland and migrated to the United states, Carnegie was a true self made businessman. After coming to the States Carnegie got a job working for $1.20 a week, and from there he went on to create Carnegie Steel Corporation and making millions. Andrew Carnegie grew up in a family that believed in self learning so Carnegie new the importance of knowledge from a young age. This helped drive him to pursue his dreams and make money.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Carnegie was born in Scotland during 1835 and immigrated to the U.S. with his family, at a young age. When he started working in the U.S. he was at the bottom: a cotton mill worker. Several years later he started working for a telegraph company, which paid better than the mill. Two years…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Andrew Carnegie’s views on wealth compared to the view of an average coal miner differ. Carnegie is the ultimate “rags to riches” story. As a young boy, Carnegie worked with Thomas A. Scott, his mentor, and through hard work, he became one of the richest men in history. However, money wasn’t everything to him. On the other hand, the average coal miners were in constant danger. They worked with the constant fear that they can be killed by “burning gas” or “crushed by cars.” However, the average coal miner’s pay varied from “$1.25 to $1.25.”…

    • 235 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This helped recover from some of his tainted reputation. From 1900 going forward, public attention was now on the philanthropist-spirited way in which he portrayed himself after leaving the industrial business. After selling his company, Carnegie’s fortune grew $225,639,000, which is about $6.64 billion today. He had written about his views subjects of society and wealth responsibilities in the pieces Triumphant Democracy (1886) and Gospel of Wealth (1889). Andrew Carnegie donated a good bit of his fortune, in 1901, to establish what is called The Carnegie Confusion. This consists of over 25 companies around the world. (Science, C) Carnegie also created the “Carnegie Institution of Washington”, in Washington D.C. In 2007, the institution changed the name to "Carnegie Institution for Science”. The “Carnegie Hero Fund Commission” was created to recognize someone who performed an extraordinary act of heroism in America. This fund also provides financial assistance to one who is disabled because of a heroic act or to the dependents of a hero killed attempting to save someone else. The Carnegie Hero Fund was established in 1904 by Andrew Carnegie and had a trust fund of $5 million to start. It is still prevalent in America and Canada today for those civilians who perform a heroic act. (Carnegie Hero Fund Commission, 2017) Andrew Carnegie also created the Carnegie Endowment for Internal Peace (CEIP) in 1910. Carnegie had…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    With more advancements in making investments such as investing into oil and other companies in 1861, Andrew Carnegie finally decides to open his first steel called Edgar Thomson Works in 1875 . By using the methods of vertical integration, Andrew Carnegie starts to buy off every aspect of the steel industry to a point where he has no more competitors. In 1899, Andrew Carnegie forms Carnegie Steel by merging all the previously owned steel companies .Selling Carnegie Steel to J.P. Morgan in 1901, Andrew Carnegie becomes the richest man in the world . Carnegie began his philanthropic work in the earlier years by building a lot of libraries and making massive amounts of donations, he also carried on that work towards the beginning of the 20th century . And on the 11th of August of 1919, Andrew Carnegie dies in Lenox, Massachusetts. Although it may seem like the perfect success story, there is more than what meets the eye. An individual is judged by their qualities and the different actions they take which also distinguishes them from others to become the seamless role…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays