Preview

Analyzing Boyhood Organized Sports And The Construction Of Masculinities Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
571 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Analyzing Boyhood Organized Sports And The Construction Of Masculinities Summary
Calvin Labendia
Professor Owens
SOC-230-001
17 October 2014
Analyzing Boyhood, Organized Sports, and the Construction of Masculinities
The article written by Michael Messner explores what are some true contributing factors that prepare a young boy in male-hood leading up to masculinity. He analyzes how creating the male masculine identity for a young boy can be a result of participating in organized sports. He conducted his research starting out with interviewing 30 male athletes who mostly played baseball, basketball, football, and track. Each interviewee was retired and had at least been an athlete for 5 years.
His main focus of the study were on males who desired to be an athlete and chose to commit to a lifestyle of physically perfecting

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This essay will address how athleticism and the ‘cult of athleticism’ changed public schools between the 18th and 19th century. It will discuss the industrial revolution and how the classes determined who participated in sport and how.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Mark Edmundsons article “do sports build character or damage it?” Edmundson makes a very good case that supports his idea that sports can build character. He also gives good reasons as to why some people think that sports just breed brutality, and are a diversion from the business of education. Sports are a complex issue, and this article proves it is clear that we as a culture are unsure how to think about them. Edmundson goes on to tell about when he was a young man in high school, and his first year playing football. Football is a dangerous sport, and he tells of how many people get injured, whether its from concussions, broken bones, or…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Varda Burstyn provides great insight on hypermasculinity and modern sport in her book, The Rites of Men: Manhood, Politics and the Culture of Sports. In this book, Burstyn asserts that performance enhancing drugs have become institutionalized as part of the “hypermasculinization” in sports and society. Athletes use performance-enhancing drugs to receive an energy boost as a means of playing through the pain endured during a sporting event. Especially in modern sports, competition has increased dramatically and athletes are willing to do anything they can to gain a competitive advantage. Monetary and materialistic incentives that are attached to winning in modern sports have catalyzed a need to attain even the smallest advantage. The source of athletes’ mentality of gaining a smallest advantage over competitors can be traced back from the time they were young to the time they reach the professional stage. The pressure to perform at a high-level consistently throughout his life has influenced the athlete to rely on drugs and has normalized the use of drugs in modern sports. However, using performance enhancing drugs comes with its fair share of disadvantages as well. Athletes who use steroids tend to have mood swings,…

    • 2609 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though not every sporting event is televised, the ones that are tend to be violent, male sports. One example of a popular, televised sport in America is men’s hockey. Not only is the sport violent in itself, but physical altercations are also allowed and even encouraged. American football also results in violence that can cause serious injury. For example, in 2012 there were 261 reported concussions in the NFL (Garriott, 2014). Research shows that there is a link between masculinity and sports due to the fact that men’s sports not only involve power and privilege, but also display aggression, anger, and domination (Omar, 2011). Fans not only praise the sports, but they also praise the players. Participants of these sports are being idolized for their violence and aggression. This results with having those who are exposed to these sports will then tend to believe that displaying these actions is considered masculine. Therefore, boys and young men who are striving to be “masculine” will then mimic these behaviors in hopes of fulfilling the ideal masculine role that is set by American…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The study of American sports reaffirms the importance of male masculinity and the strict standards for women during the time period of the late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. To Americans during that time, a successful man was defined as a robust man, and men who participated in non-athletic events were harshly criticized. Americans believed that manly exercise was necessary in order to obtain true physical happiness, and society encouraged all men in America to be strong and masculine. The assumption that men were naturally active and women were naturally passive was upturned during the Gilded Age; women were breaking out of the stereotypes and were entering into the public sphere at a rapid pace. Women in America began to implant themselves into things that were once exclusive to men, such as voting, attending school, and participating in sporting activities. Due to the advancement of cities during the end of the nineteenth century, men were no longer participating in physical work or working for themselves; instead, they were working under other individuals as businessmen, lawyers, and clerks. Men in America felt that these social changes were a major threat to their masculinity, known by historians as “The Crisis of Manliness.” Due to this crisis, men turned to sports in order to retrieve their lost virility. The proposition of Theodore Roosevelt’s “The Strenuous Life” promoted the idea…

    • 1515 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Success in sports is, arguably, the determining factor of overall success and public admiration of a man today. We find that many men look to the athletic world as a means of escape, liberation, or fulfillment of their lives. While all this may be true, there are many costs associated with the game, both health and relational, and just about everyone who aspires to this type of success falls victim to these costs. However, despite the fact that many are fully aware, they seem to have little weight in people’s decision to pursue a professional athletic career. On the other hand, this ignorance is justified as some see the costs as just part of the job, and as Michael A. Messner suggests in his essay, “Sport and Gender Relations: Continuity,…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first is the ideal of the “self -made man”. This form of masculinity according to Stacy Lorenz and Geraint B Osborne, is idealized by the middle class and it incorporates characteristics such as “industrious, sober, religious, compassionate, morally upright and responsible for his own welfare and that of his family” (129). The other form of manhood is idealized by the working class in Canada and is one where their masculine identity is formed in their leisure time. This masculine ideal is characterized by “such activities as drinking, gambling, fighting, and blood sports” (Lorenz and Osborne 129). Men utilize these individual masculinities together by applying the characteristics of the “self made man” into their career and family life and by applying the “leisure manhood” characteristics in their social life. Therefore, forming a theoretically, cohesive masculine identity. Boys and men learn to incorporate these two forms of masculinity through “fraternal orders, fire brigades, militia companies, and sports clubs” (Lorenz and Osborne 130). Essentially, hegemonic masculinity is taught and learnt in spaces of male comradery, and male mentorships (fathers to sons, coaches to players and male peer…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Whether you prefer "the Blade Runner", "the Man Without Legs", "the Fastest Man on No Legs" or Oscar Pistorius, this young man 's story will serve as a case study of mainstreaming in 'disability sports ', specifically in the film Murderball. Pistorius is a 21-year-old South African below the knee amputee who won gold in the 100, 200 and 400 meter events at the 2006 Paralympic Athletics World Championships. Pistorius was regarded as being fast enough to earn a spot for the 200- and 400-meter sprints on South Africa’s Olympic team. Pistorius asked to be allowed to run in the Olympics if he would qualify for his country 's Olympic team. The world governing body for track and field (IAAF) ruled on 14 January 2008 – invoking its rule 144.2 which deals with technical aids – “that double-amputee sprinter Oscar Pistorius is ineligible to compete in the Beijing Olympics because his prosthetic racing legs give him a clear competitive advantage” (IAAF, 2008). The story of Pistorius well serve as the example of attempted mainstreaming of disability in sports, on the elite international front.…

    • 2517 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    He argues that most girls are doing way far worse than boys .furthermore; he explains that Black male and Latino learners are disrespected and disregarded at colleges and universities. Likewise, African, American and Latina women are also under respected this is because of construction of masculinity. He argues that the boys aspire some form of construction of masculinity that drives them to behave in a weird and unexpected manner toward girls. However, he does not condemn the boy for having such behaviors. He argues that the streets are to blame since they offer the male adolescents an alternative method and routes towards manhood. This leaves them with no other option but to develop masculinity to survive and penetrate through the streets’ corners. As a result, the male adolescent boys ends up defending themselves from rival gangs earn their living through illegal activities and show masculinity to achieve their…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Masculinity In Canada

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Geoffrey Canada wrote in his book Reaching up for Manhood, "The image of male as strong is mixed with the image of male as violent. Male as virile gets mixed with male as promiscuous. Males as intelligent often gets mixed with male as arrogant, racist, and sexist." In this way many people define the masculinity and try to conform boys in these stereotypes which negative influence on boy’s development and behaviors. This image of masculinity started in antiquity and is still predominate in our days. Gender roles are distributed when babies are born by their parents then by the society. All these roles restrict men to behave like women and reverse. To have healthy society with healthy men we need to reexamine our attitude on the male education.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intimate Partner Violence

    • 1099 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Financial success and sexual prowess determines man masculinity. Society views men that has a lot of money, can provide for his family successfully, and has a lot of sex partners as masculine. If a man lacks these particular factors, he would think his masculinity is being threatened. The ideal man is represented through television, where African American men are portrayed to be tough, strong and a “player” and athletes such as Wilt Chamberlain who is looked at as masculine all because he has money and more importantly, he slept with almost 20,000 different women. Therefore, the young men and women who watches television and…

    • 1099 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gender Roles In Sports

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Page

    Great Post Guy! I agree teams must have common goals and the same team commitments. However, today sports commitments in sports are difficult because some players have different motives for why the play the game. Chris Bosh, Dwayne Wade,and LeBron James made a major move coming together to form the Big Three in Miami. Moreover, I did not believe these guys, with these gigantic egos,would be able to play together. Wade made a major sacrifice to take the back seat and watch LeBron James drive the car. Even though building a strong team takes time, and I believe Pat Riley understood that. “For a team to function properly, everyone has to know his or her role on that team and play it well without interfering with the roles of others”(FastCompany,…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    My paper is about gender roles and sports. Why are women and men not considered equal in sports and why are gender roles different? It explains differences in men and women and why men don’t want women on their sports team. It discusses the history of sports and the different roles that men and women play in society. What sports are considered to be for men and women and how women got to play sports? It talks about how the Women’s Sports Foundation was established. Have you ever wondered why sports are divided by gender?…

    • 95 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Being an outsider who was born in a different country made it especially interesting to penetrate the American culture and research about American masculinity. Truly, much of the progress of any country has been defined around the lives and accomplishments of great men. One cannot begin understanding the history of America without understanding manhood and the influence of the male. In every generation in America, manhood has been in the center of life and progress. It constantly strives to uphold its own traditions while trying to redefine itself. I have done a lot of research about American masculinity and how it has been changed throughout the history. While going through different literature about the nature of masculinity, I came to the conclusion that for many men, the idea of masculinity is deeply tied to military prowess and…

    • 2248 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Play Ground

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The structure of this essay is illustration by bringing a clearer understanding of boys and their journeys’ to becoming men. “It’s a macho marathon from third grade up, when you start butting each other in the stomach.” Here, Katz provides an opinion of an adult friend speaking on this issue of boys becoming men and how those boyhood moment last a life time.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics