Preview

Analysis of "The Black Cat" by Edgar Allan Poe

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1343 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Analysis of "The Black Cat" by Edgar Allan Poe
Analysis of Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Black Cat” Edgar Allan Poe’s gothic tale “The Black Cat” was written to invoke a sense of shock in the reader. This short story is written as a first-person narrative in which the narrator travels through increasing levels of insanity throughout the pages. The first time I read this story, I thought that the narrator may have imagined it all. I thought there was a possibility that there was no cat at all, and the narrator suffered from delusional hallucinations. After analyzing the essay a few more times, it became clear to me that the cat was definitely real and that the narrator told the story for a specific purpose. The narrator aimed to tell the story in a plain way to explain only the facts of his experiences, and to allow the reader to decide why the events transpired as they did. Analysis of “The Black Cat” has led me to the conclusion that the narrator suffers from madness, and the events of the story provide a detailed progression of his insanity. In the introduction of this tale, the narrator expresses his intentions of sharing the events he went through. The phrase “I neither expect nor solicit belief” explains that he is not trying to get anyone to believe his story, and that the events are unbelievable even to him. Instead, he is telling this chain of events for his own good as explained by the excerpt, “But to-morrow I die, and to-day I would unburthen my soul” (705). He needs to get it off his chest, and maybe writing it down was the best way he knew how. Later on in the story we find out that the narrator is telling this story after being incarcerated for his crimes in “this felon’s cell” (709). The re-telling of a crime and trying to figure out the underlying reasons for events that led up to a crime is very common for someone to do while sitting in prison. Prison is also an excellent haven for insanity to thrive, and could have an effect on the way the narrator retells the account. The narrator also tries


Cited: Poe, Edgar A. "The Black Cat." The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym. Shorter 7th ed. Vol. 1. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2008. 705-11. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    In “The Black Cat” the narrator is shown as an insane and superstitious character. His insanity was evident when he felt, “absolute dread of the beast” (4), which was his cat, when he “slipped a noose about its neck and hung it to the limb of a tree” (3), and when he later went on to “bury the axe in her [his wife’s] brain” (5), when she tried to stop him from murdering another cat. The narrator’s unstable mind compares to “The Masque of the Red Death” as Poe also portrays Prince Prospero as insane but in a different way. The prince was not a murderous, bloodthirsty creature, but a carefree person who did not seem to care for the Red Death, a devastating disease who brought death wherever it traveled. Prospero was “happy and dauntless and sagacious” (1) and felt that “the external world would take care of itself” (1) and also thought that, “it was folly to grieve, or think” (1). Prospero’s carefree thoughts show that the scope of his insanity was not only placing his life in danger, but the lives of all his subjects as well. The jeopardy Prince Prospero placed his guests in compares to “The Black Cat” as the narrator also placed the life of his wife in danger with his superstitions and his tendencies to gravitate towards extreme measures. As he felt that his wife was taking the side of the cat, the narrator, one day decided to try and murder the cat, but instead ended up…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The problems of alcoholism and insanity are recurring themes in Poe’s literary works. One can say that “The Black Cat,” one of Poe’s short stories, portrays much of the author’s own views on his substance abuse problems and mental illness. The unnamed narrator from “The Black Cat,” struggles with his addiction to alcohol and his hatred for two cats become prevailing. The narrator states, however, that he was never like this before he loved animals, “never was so happy as when feeding and caressing them.” (Poe, 3). The narrator takes on a cat and cares for it, however, as his drinking problem progressed, he states, “I grew day by day more moody… my disease grew upon me.” (Poe, 4). After a night out drinking, he decides to cut out one of the cat’s eyes and ultimately, kills the cat. Later, another cat strangely identical to the first cat with one eye comes around and as the narrator tries to kill the second cat he ends up killing his wife instead. He buries the body of his wife and the second cat behind a wall and police later hear the cat calling out from inside the wall. In relation to Poe’s life, Poe was known to love cats and had a female cat named Catterina (Mercier). The killing of the first cat relates to Poe’s own destruction of the things he loved and desired due to alcoholism. He lost his job in 1837 due to his drinking and feuding with other editors (Edgar Allan Poe, Encyclo.) The killing of an innocent wife can closely relate to Poe’s views of women in his own life, through the deaths of both his mother figures and then eventually his wife. Poe writes about women who carry a unique beauty to them. The women are compassionate to the men they…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Edgar Allan Poe’s short tale, « the tell tale heart », his imagination, creativity and psychological complexity shines; however, the strength of the stories lies in the theme because the story is built up around it. This trademark interpretive form of fiction begins with a mentally ill narrator retelling a horrendous story, in first person narrative, of motiveless murder. The madness of the narrator is easily shown at the beginning, however the narrator believes that his disease has only heightened his senses, when he implies, “… have I not told you that what you mistake for madness is but over-acuteness of the sense (6)”. as the story progresses, the reader learns that the protaganist has hidden the victim and shortly after, the murder…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In many of his short stories, Edgar Allan Poe uses a single eye as a symbol. The narrators in his stories often experience an intense abomination towards the eye of a particular character. Usually the object of pursuit, the eye ignites a violent reaction within the narrator who feels the need to destroy it. The symbol of a single eye is identified several times throughout Poe’s literature and each time provides a deeper insight into his characters. The symbolization of the eye leads to the reveal of the psyche and soul, an exposure that leaves Poe’s characters feeling uncomfortable and revealed. In “The Black Cat” and “The Tell-Tale Heart” by Edgar Allan Poe, eyes are used as symbols to identify that the eyes are the windows to the soul.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The narrators madness is ultimately conveyed through his unrealistic rational to kill the old man because of his opposition toward his eye. Similarly, another one of Poe’s stories, The Black Cat, lacks logic and reason, conveying the narrator’s madness, where the narrator kills his cat that he claims to love. In both the stories, the narrators commit atrocious crimes towards objects they love, without a normal motive to do so. As they both try to convince the reader of their sanity, they are ultimately conveyed as mad due to their lack of logic and…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the short story “The Black Cat” by Edgar Allen Poe, the narrator commits several terrible crimes. He is writing from a prison cell before he will be hung. He is an alcoholic who loves animals but during a drunken rage he harms his cat and then when he is sober again he kills it. He gets another cat, and he tries to kill it but he kills his wife instead. The police find her body and he is arrested for murder. But, the narrator is insane and cannot control his actions due to alcohol, grief, and a possible mental illness, so he is not guilty.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In my essay, I will discuss mental disorder as a significant theme in the prose of Edgar Allan Poe. For these purposes, I have chosen three of his short stories: “The Fall of the House of Usher” (published in 1839), “The Black Cat” and “The Tell-Tale Heart” (both published in 1843) with the chief focus on the first one. I have chosen them for they all handle the theme in question, yet each one of them in a different manner. The main body of the essay is divided into three parts, in which I will compare and contrast these three short stories discussing: first the characters of the stories affected by the mental disorder and its nature; then the pattern of the plot; and last the role of the narrator.…

    • 2535 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In practically any memorable story, the setting plays a significant role in setting the tone and shaping the theme that the author is trying to convey. Whether it’s a rural area, a suburban neighborhood, or a big city, the characters’ surroundings considerably impact their lives and how the story unfolds. Edgar Allan Poe fully utilizes vivid imagery of dark and dreary settings to create haunting and eerie moods centered on the theme of death in three of his most well-known works: “The Raven,” “The Cask of Amontillado,” and “The Fall of the House of Usher.”…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poe and the narrator in The Black Cat both have a drinking problem, which is noticeable when the narrator describes the room, “reposing upon the head of one of the immense hogshead of gin, or of rum, which constituted the chief furniture of the apartment” (Pg. 226). Poe and the narrator both also had a loving wife who died, although one died of tuberculosis and one of murder. Moreover, both had a mental illness. Poe faced depression that influenced his life and the narrator is clearly unstable and apathetic.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poe's use of characterization in the stories ‘The Black Cat”, “the Tell-Tail Heart”, and “The Cask of Amontillado”, allow Poe to demonstrate the madness that his characters typically go through. For example in “the Tell-Tale Heart” on page one Poe writes, “True!--…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of Edgar Allan Poe's stories and poems all contain similar topics. The work of Poe that we will be focusing on in this essay is ‘The Black Cat'. This story portrays the distinctive Poe elements of death/murder, alcoholism, entombment, death of a loved one and hints of madness in the first person narration. In the following paragraphs these factors will be described using quotes and phrases from the tale.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Tell-Tale Heart

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Edgar Allen Poe’s “The Tell-Tale Heart”, presents to the reader a psychological depiction of a narrator who describes his crime with detailed accounts. This Gothic short story shows the dim side of individuals. The story is narrated in first-person; as a result, the reader is not able to conclude a great deal of what the narrator is saying is true. Poe utilizes his words prudently throughout the story to expose a review of paranoia, insanity, and mental declination. The story is stripped of additional elements as a method to intensify the narrator’s fixation with certain and unembellished objects like the eye of the old man, the heartbeat, and his assertion to sanity. Even though the narrator constantly affirms that he is not insane, the reader could presume otherwise due to his bizarre way of thinking, actions, and dialogue.…

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The presentation on Edgar Allen Poe’s story The Black Cat begins with an opening discussion of five discussion questions that evaluate and explore the meaning of the story, such as the story’s theme, symbols, and characters. Around the group, members will discuss their different opinions and interpretations of the story by supporting their claim with textual evidence. After the brief discussion for about ten minutes, the illustrator would showcase their art to the group and explain his or her interpretation and reasoning behind the scene illustration. Then, the biographical researcher will share with the group about the connections between Poe’s life and the story. Then, the historical researcher will expand upon the background information…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Black Cat” and “The Tell-Tale Heart” are two of the most horrific masterpieces in literature. Edgar Allen Poe was a writer who knew how to capture his reader with bone chilling horror. Despite the many differences, analyzing the true meaning reveals many similarities. The characters in both “The Black Cat” and “The Tell-Tale Heart” display their unstable minds, attempt to rationalize their crimes, show the reader the true horror of what they have done, and cannot escape their guilt for their crimes.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe, reputed as the father of American short stories, is a poet, writer and literary critic of nineteenth century. His works, most of which explore the dark side of consciousness and subconsciousness of human beings, was well-known for horror and mystery. "The Black Cat" is one of Poe's masterpieces. It depicts love, hatred and fear between men through the narration of the changing relationship between a mentally abnormal man and a black cat. Loneliness, death, torture and abnormal psychology are core elements in "The Black Cat" This thesis aims to conduct a research on how Allan Poe managed to achieve psychological horror in "The Black Cat."…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics