Preview

To What Extent Is The Narrator Insane In The Black Cat

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
605 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To What Extent Is The Narrator Insane In The Black Cat
In the short story “The Black Cat” by Edgar Allen Poe, the narrator commits several terrible crimes. He is writing from a prison cell before he will be hung. He is an alcoholic who loves animals but during a drunken rage he harms his cat and then when he is sober again he kills it. He gets another cat, and he tries to kill it but he kills his wife instead. The police find her body and he is arrested for murder. But, the narrator is insane and cannot control his actions due to alcohol, grief, and a possible mental illness, so he is not guilty.

The narrator says a few alarming things that contribute to the idea of him being insane. “Beneath the pressure of torments such as these the feeble remnant of the good within me succumbed. Evil thoughts

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The word insane means to have a deranged state of mind or someone who has a mental disorder. In As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner, Darl is accused of being insane. He is not insane; he is simply trying to express himself in a different manner that his family is too ignorant to understand. His mother’s body has been above ground for nine days; that is enough reason for a person to become partially overwhelmed with, to others around him, insane ideas.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “ Insanity means madness; mental illness (Intermediate Dictionary, pg. 451)”. According to recent insanity plea statistics, there has been a significant increase in insanity defense cases across country. In Edgar Allan Poe’s Short story, “ The Tell Tale Heart “, the narrator is insane because he kills the old man , he gets annoyed by his own heart beat , and he was paranoid.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In “The Black Cat” the narrator is shown as an insane and superstitious character. His insanity was evident when he felt, “absolute dread of the beast” (4), which was his cat, when he “slipped a noose about its neck and hung it to the limb of a tree” (3), and when he later went on to “bury the axe in her [his wife’s] brain” (5), when she tried to stop him from murdering another cat. The narrator’s unstable mind compares to “The Masque of the Red Death” as Poe also portrays Prince Prospero as insane but in a different way. The prince was not a murderous, bloodthirsty creature, but a carefree person who did not seem to care for the Red Death, a devastating disease who brought death wherever it traveled. Prospero was “happy and dauntless and sagacious” (1) and felt that “the external world would take care of itself” (1) and also thought that, “it was folly to grieve, or think” (1). Prospero’s carefree thoughts show that the scope of his insanity was not only placing his life in danger, but the lives of all his subjects as well. The jeopardy Prince Prospero placed his guests in compares to “The Black Cat” as the narrator also placed the life of his wife in danger with his superstitions and his tendencies to gravitate towards extreme measures. As he felt that his wife was taking the side of the cat, the narrator, one day decided to try and murder the cat, but instead ended up…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The problems of alcoholism and insanity are recurring themes in Poe’s literary works. One can say that “The Black Cat,” one of Poe’s short stories, portrays much of the author’s own views on his substance abuse problems and mental illness. The unnamed narrator from “The Black Cat,” struggles with his addiction to alcohol and his hatred for two cats become prevailing. The narrator states, however, that he was never like this before he loved animals, “never was so happy as when feeding and caressing them.” (Poe, 3). The narrator takes on a cat and cares for it, however, as his drinking problem progressed, he states, “I grew day by day more moody… my disease grew upon me.” (Poe, 4). After a night out drinking, he decides to cut out one of the cat’s eyes and ultimately, kills the cat. Later, another cat strangely identical to the first cat with one eye comes around and as the narrator tries to kill the second cat he ends up killing his wife instead. He buries the body of his wife and the second cat behind a wall and police later hear the cat calling out from inside the wall. In relation to Poe’s life, Poe was known to love cats and had a female cat named Catterina (Mercier). The killing of the first cat relates to Poe’s own destruction of the things he loved and desired due to alcoholism. He lost his job in 1837 due to his drinking and feuding with other editors (Edgar Allan Poe, Encyclo.) The killing of an innocent wife can closely relate to Poe’s views of women in his own life, through the deaths of both his mother figures and then eventually his wife. Poe writes about women who carry a unique beauty to them. The women are compassionate to the men they…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The human mind is difficult to understand as every human possesses his/her own individual thought rituals at different levels of complexities. From a psychological approach the point(s) to get across are to reveal the revelation of its author’s mind and personality. In other words, how the literature is linked with the author’s mental and emotional characteristics. Today, psychology has been introduced in most everything. Before the field of Psychology was introduced an American author, Edgar Allan Poe, was deeply aware of the complexities of the human mind and its effects on behavior. His comprehension of the human brain is embedded in short stories such as, “The Black Cat” and “The Cask of Amontillado.” Edgar Allan Poe presents protagonists…

    • 1692 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Insanity is largely dependent upon context and time period. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, takes place during the mid-twentieth century, the age of conformity. Because there was such a narrow range of acceptable behavior, individuals who did not conform were often regarded as crazy. The lack of understanding of mental illness and the absence of effective psychotropic drugs led to warehousing of many patients. In addition, the pendulum was swinging back from the deinstitutionalization movement that was so prevalent in the 1950's. Large parts of the population were being swept into institutions, which served as storage houses for a broad range of conditions. And once inside, mental instability was often perpetuated by the very system intended to "cure" it.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clearly the Narrator is mentally insane, which will be proven in the following essay. Now that is not to say that the opposing side does not have a compelling argument but centan points will be able to disprove their claims. When it comes to the 11 different signs of mental illness it usually takes two or three of these signs to show mental illness and the Narrator shows eight. The M'naghten Criteria will be explored and use those criteria to determine if the Narrator is mentally insane or not and thus is eligible for the insanity…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The narrators madness is ultimately conveyed through his unrealistic rational to kill the old man because of his opposition toward his eye. Similarly, another one of Poe’s stories, The Black Cat, lacks logic and reason, conveying the narrator’s madness, where the narrator kills his cat that he claims to love. In both the stories, the narrators commit atrocious crimes towards objects they love, without a normal motive to do so. As they both try to convince the reader of their sanity, they are ultimately conveyed as mad due to their lack of logic and…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    For example, in the story "The Masque of the Red Death", the main character, Prince Prospero, was insane. He thought that he could outrun his death by creating an ‘unbreakable' fortress. It says in the story, "It was toward the close of the fifth of sixth month of his seclusion, and while the pestilence raged most furiously abroad, that the Prince Prospero entertained his thousand friends at a masked ball of the most unusual magnificence." In another short story "The Fall of the House of Usher", the narrator, Roderick, and Madeline were all insane to different degrees. It says in the story, "I was obliged to resolve all into the mere inexplicable vagaries of madness, for I beheld him gazing upon my vacancy for long hours, in an attitude of the profoundest attention as if listening to some imaginary sound. It was no wonder that this condition terrified- that it infected me. I felt creeping upon me, by slow yet certain degrees, the wild influences of his own fantastic yet impressive superstitions." Also, Poe's story "The Cask of Amontillado" had a psychotic protagonist, Montresor. He thought that because Fortunato ‘insulted’ him, that he should deserve to die. It says in the story, "It must be understood that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunato cause to doubt my good will. I continued, as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation."…

    • 1994 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    If one were to say that Edgar Allan Poe is a good writer, he or she is making an understatement of his work. He is one of the most critically acclaimed writers of all time. His stories have put him in a category of notoriety that also includes, Mark Twain, William Shakespeare, John Steinbeck, and Earnest Hemingway, just to name a few. Poe is most widely known for his unique obsessively dark, or gothic horror stories. To many, he is considered to be the “grandfather” of present- day horror. His writing shows that he is familiar with the thought process of a madman, leaving some to believe that he himself was in fact insane, but if he were, could he have the ability to describe such dark thoughts and deeds in detailed graphic account? Most of Poe’s short stories revolve around death, gloom and the mental state of his main character/characters. More often than not, the main character of his stories is thought to have a certain degree of insanity. The “Tell- Tale Heart” does not disappoint. The story follows the formula that Edgar Allan Poe perfected: death, gloom, and mental instability. Some believe it is the narrator’s insanity that causes him to dismember the old man into several pieces and place him under the floorboards while others question whether or not the main character was really insane. In order for one to be able to come to a plausible conclusion concerning the mental health of the unnamed narrator one must know what insanity is, the medical definition of insanity, and compare both definitions to the mental state of the narrator in the story.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Montresor's Madness

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The madness of Poe's narrators illustrates the potential of the mind to distort reality, and causes the reader to question the narrator's reliability. “The Cask of Amontillado,” “The Black Cat,” and “The Tell-Tale Heart” are all told in the first-person point-of-view. The narrators of these stories are unreliable due to their mental instability, and therefore the validity of the narratives that they offer must be questioned. Montresor, the narrator of “The Cask of Amontillado,” feels justified in murdering Fortunato, and does not recognize the irrationality of his actions. Similarly, the narrators of “The Tell-Tale Heart” and “The Black Cat” begin their tales by insisting upon their own sanity before recounting events which are anything but sane. Each of these narrators, for one reason or…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tell Tale Heart

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Psychosis is a mental disorder in which a person has lost some contact with reality. There may be severe disturbances in thinking, emotions, or behavior, the narrator in this story clearly shows that all the psychotic disorders fit him perfectly. In the story, some ways he showed he was psycho, he said “True!-nervous-very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am, but why will you say that I am mad? The disease had sharpened my senses, not destroyed, not dulled them. Above all was the sense of hearing acute. I heard all things in the heaven and in earth. I heard many things in hell. How, the, am I mad? Hearken! And observe how healthily how calmly I can tell you the whole story. It is impossible to say how first the idea entered my brain, but once conceived, it haunted me day and night. Object there was none. Passion there was none. I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me an insult. For his gold I had no desire. I think was his eye! Yes, it was this! He had the eye of a vulture, a pale blue eye, with a film over it. Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold,…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Oxford Dictionary defines insane as,” Not of sound mind; extremely foolish; psychotic, neurotic; demented, out of one’s mind.” Insanity is typically thought as someone who is acting different from society whether it is in words, thoughts, or actions. Hamlet, a play by William Shakespeare, shows how craziness can affect one’s mind and other people’s minds. Hamlet, the main character, is shown as being psychotic on multiple occasions throughout the play which leads to the formation of other people’s opinion about Hamlet. William Shakespeare’s Hamlet shows how Hamlet’s actions, thoughts, and the thoughts, actions, and words of other characters reveal why Hamlet is a truly demented person.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is The Narrator Insane

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Hearken! and observe how healthily – how calmly I can tell you the whole story” (Poe). The unnamed first-person narrator begins by attempting to prove his sanity while confessing to killing an old man. The narrator admits that “he doesn’t recall how the idea entered his brain but it haunted him day and night” (Poe). Insane can be defined as an action or quality characterized or caused by madness. I believe that the unnamed narrator is very much insane.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe, reputed as the father of American short stories, is a poet, writer and literary critic of nineteenth century. His works, most of which explore the dark side of consciousness and subconsciousness of human beings, was well-known for horror and mystery. "The Black Cat" is one of Poe's masterpieces. It depicts love, hatred and fear between men through the narration of the changing relationship between a mentally abnormal man and a black cat. Loneliness, death, torture and abnormal psychology are core elements in "The Black Cat" This thesis aims to conduct a research on how Allan Poe managed to achieve psychological horror in "The Black Cat."…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays