Preview

American Psycho

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
654 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
American Psycho
A Clockwork Orange and American Psycho are both used as texts by their authors to satirically comment on their different societies, Burgess writing as a warning of the chaos the social revolution of the 1950’s and ‘60s might bring, while Ellis is commenting on the commercialism of the incredibly capitalist 1980’s, and how humanism has almost been abandoned because of this.
Both Burgess and Ellis’s satirical commentary of their societies is evident through the characters of their violent psychotic narrators. Unlike Burgess’ social outcast Alex, Ellis presents a complete conformist, compulsively fixed on the fashion and materialism of people around him as opposed to a human connection. Bateman presents the height of society in the 1980’s and
…show more content…
These youth sought to dissociate themselves with the values of the generation before them, which had caused a huge income gap and high political tensions in the cold war. Very often these youths abandoned the values of materialism and wealth, an attitude that is shown in Alex from the outset of the book ‘But as they say, money isn’t everything,’. This counter-culture turned into a social revolution throughout much of the western world. Alex certainly represents the ‘moral panic’ of the youth thought of in this era, as generally people thought the new teenagers were escaping social control and would cause havoc in society, as Alex and his ‘gang’ do as he is regularly seen ‘avoiding school’ and searching for ‘ultra violence’ late at night, luring ‘innocent’ girls back to his flat to be drugged and raped. Bateman’s values however contrast greatly to that of Alex, in fact where Alex represents those rebelling from society Bateman certainly shows to do the opposite and spends much time blending in to society with his ceaseless routines of returning video tapes, and dining in high society restaurants, Ellis commits much time to emphasising Bateman’s routine and ‘masking’ himself in society through the ‘idea of a Patrick Bateman’. Ellis has discussed his conformity saying he wanted to create ‘someone who was very emblematic of the period’. Therefore, it should be said that unlike Alex, Bateman’s motivation for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    ‘American Psycho’ and ‘The Wasp Factory’ are two controversial dark novels in which the protagonist gets away with murder. They were published only seven years apart, ‘The Wasp Factory’ being the first. ‘The Wasp Factory’ was Iain Banks first published novel, and was released into the conservative United Kingdom in 1984, which would have coolly accepted it. This era of the United Kingdom did not approve of horror, especially when the protagonist remained uncaught. However, the book gained a great deal of attention and publicity via its controversy, and has maintained popularity throughout the years. ‘American Psycho’ by Bret Easton Ellis was originally published in 1991. At this time there was great controversy over its extent of gore and pornographic scenes, so much so that Ellis received numerous death threats and hate mail after its publication. Both protagonists narrate their author’s novel and each appears to mirror their author himself. However, the protagonists clash with each other when it comes to their settings, needs and reasons for behaviour. This demonstrates how the personalities of both Patrick Bateman and Frank Claudhame are presented differently by their authors. On the other hand, there are ways in which Bateman and Frank are presented to have similar personalities. For instance, they are both obsessive, misogynistic, have the desire to kill and have an abnormal mind set. These factors suggest a strong similarity between Patrick Bateman from 'American Psycho' and Frank from 'The Wasp Factory', even though their upbringing and personal characteristics more than often differ. Due to this, the true extent of similarity between their personalities is hard to distinguish.…

    • 2357 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The lives we live today contain many moral aspects that would not have been accepted socially fifty or more years ago. Society gives us two choices: to conform or to rebel and escape from society’ restrictions. In the short story “A&P” the author, John Updike, shoes that growing up is a mixture of being rebellious, discovering maturity and the search and desire for individuality. Sammy, the first-person narrator and main character of “A&P”, quits his job for the reason that he seeks to rise above others’ expectations and find himself a career he sees as worthy and sophisticated because he fears to be seen as a “sheep”.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Other than dealing with the elitist society, the story also displays many features of modern literature. The main character’s obsession for material items and desire to gain wealth was another aspect of the story that made it very modernist. At a young age, he thought he was too young to work as a caddy and strived to obtain greater wealth. This was one of the main qualities of characters in the Modernism time.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bret Easton Ellis’ parents separated while he was very young and his father was a heavy-drinker. Although his parent’s had divorced, his father had an immense influence over his life which would seem to be predominantly negative. During an interview, Bret Easton Ellis had referred to his father as “the sort of person who was completely obsessed with status and about wearing the right suits and owning a certain kind of car and staying at a certain kind of restaurant regardless of whether these things gave him pleasure or not”. It is clear that this actuality is what helped to shape the focal themes within The American Psycho where Patrick Bateman may be representing the sinister reality of the world and at the same time, divulging the superficial nature of society. In the late 80’s, early 90’s society wanted to take ownership of this glamorous lifestyle and retain a high status which was also often referred to as “Yuppie Culture”. “Yuppie” short for “Young Urban Professional” is a term referring to members of the upper-middle class in their 20’s or 30’s and were well known for their remarkable expenditure and obsession over social status among their peers.…

    • 3979 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Burgess’ novel, A Clockwork Orange, carries many themes prevalent to the time-period of the novel’s release. In a futuristic city governed by a repressive totalitarian super-state, humans have become machines or lower animals. The main protagonist of the story, Alex, asserts his free will by deciding to live a life of debauchery and violence before being robbed of his free-will by the government. When A Clockwork Orange was written the war against Communism was at its peak. With many countries such as Russia and Cuba spreading communism to different parts of the world, the fear of depriving an individual’s free-will in light of the public was set in with the United States and its ally forces. Free-will then despite its predication that individuals such as Alex can make the choice of being wicked can also make the choice as a moral agent to do well. Without those choices the human-act of kindness/good becomes nothing more than a shallow behavior.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    12 Angry Men

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The most persuasive pieces in favor of the defense was that the old man wouldn’t have taken fifteen seconds to get to his front door from his bedroom. Especially because of the stroke he got the year before that caused something to his left leg. Another piece of evidence was that the woman didn’t have her glasses on when she ‘saw’ the murder being committed. While for the prosecution, the most persuasive evidence was that the boy was not able to remember the movies that he saw that night and no one recognize him where he went.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Commentary

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Characters in pieces of literature are often influenced by the societies that they live in, and many authors do this to comment on certain social ideas. The story, “The Bass, the River and Shelia Mant”, the author focuses on how people in society should be able to take pride in who they really are and not feel the pressure to be something they are not. The author of “The Handsomest Drowned Man” wrote this story to show that people tend to make assumptions about people they do not know, based off of their appearance. Another story called “The Pedestrian” also has social commentary, and the author of this story is showing how society gets lazier as technology grows larger and smarter. These authors are providing situations and challenges of society by making social commentary through their literature pieces.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Directed by Alfred Hitchcock, the movie, Psycho (1960), is well known for its effective use of suspense to trigger tension among the audience and to complement its central genre, “Bad Guys and Killers.” The film revolves around the idea that violence is part of the American culture and nobody is to be trusted. It uses a myriad of settings and imagery to highlight the qualities of specific characters and hint future events. According to The Art of Watching Films written by Joseph M. Boggs and Dennis W. Petrie, the “strange, foreboding, haunted quality [of the Bates Motel] contributes immensely to the emotional atmosphere of the film… [and] the characterization of Norman Bates” (87). Hitchcock hooks his audience into the film by placing a close-up shot of the action to give the appearance that they are actually involved (Hitchcock). Literary devices scattered throughout the plot serve to enhance the violent and mysterious nature of the film.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Reservoir Dogs

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Postmodernism theory when related to films can be described when the audience’s delay of skepticism is shattered, in order to free the audience’s grasp of the director’s work. Small changes are made to create a significant meaning in the audience’s mind. The director has created a piece of art that removes the audience from the conventional and emotional bond to the subject, creating a new perspective.…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The future of society looks grim as our teens are bombarded by pressure to speak with swear words, drink under the legal age, and perform acts of violence. Our teens must be saved from the terrible influences. Saving the children’s innocence can only be done by sheltering adolescents from the evil spreading across the globe. The media and books with controversial topics promote ideas of pursuing unacceptable actions to impressionable children. If teens are hidden from the dreadful influences from around the world they will be safe and too oblivious to commit the actions themselves.…

    • 2372 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In American Psycho and The Outsider, to experience the Absurd is to experience Otherness, and within both film and novel it is absurdity and the Absurd which drives Mersault and Bateman towards their respective social alienations. However, despite the inextricable link between the Absurd and Otherness within the texts, the means by which the Absurd interacts with each text, and, in turn results in alienation is unique. Within Camus’s novel, the world itself is portrayed as being oppressive, with harsh landscapes and indifferent characters leaving Mersault feeling judged and persecuted, quite literally The Outsider. Conversely, Patrick Bateman, by all accounts has the success he has sought after, the consumerist strappings of…

    • 2464 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Shining

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “All cruelty springs from weakness” (Lucius Annaeus Seneca). So is true for Stephen King’s character Jack Torrence in The Shining. Jack’s character is weak and flawed and because of this he is unsuccessful at being strong. On the other hand, Danny, Jack’s son, is very innocent but very strong in character, which helps him to defeat the evil that lives in the Overlook hotel. Although there natures are very different, they both have many of the same traits, such as empathy, courage, and maturity. But where Danny uses those traits to help him in his journey, Jack’s weaknesses make his traits flawed, irrelevant, and lead to his downfall and death. Jack and Danny show that what we do with our weaknesses defines our character.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Requiem For A Dream

    • 5213 Words
    • 21 Pages

    In life there are many choices, like any choice you make in life there is always the up or downside to it. For example if you buy a lottery ticket the up side you may win, the down side you may waste a lot of money. If you do drugs the downside you may lose everything you have including your life to get more drugs.…

    • 5213 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Through the juxtaposition of two opposing stereotypes, the protagonists Marcus and Will, Hornby exaggerates and criticises the effect that commercialism has on the social life and personality of an individual. Marcus is introduced in the text as a social outcast who is bullied at school. His mistreatment can be partly attributed to his complete lack of “cool” and materialistic possessions. As he explained in Chapter 3: “the [bullies] patrolled up and down school corridors like sharks…on the lookout for…the wrong trousers, or the wrong haircut, or the wrong shoes, any of which sent them wild.” Through the use of simile and the repetition of “wrong”, Hornby emphasises the enthusiasm with which the bullies search for and harass others on the sole basis of materialistic reasons. Hornby portrays an exaggerated environment where even children form social hierarchies based upon the principles of materialism. These techniques are used to ridicule contemporary society and the effect that commercialism has on one’s social life.…

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    12 Angry Men

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages

    [Multiple Choice] Question The glass fiber cables that make up much of the physical backbone of the data highway are, in many cases, owned by: Answer 1) Local governments 2) Howard Johnson 3) Television networks -4) Railroads and pipeline companies 5) Book publishers…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays