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AGOA THESIS
University of Nebraska - Lincoln

DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Dissertations and Theses in Agricultural Economics

Agricultural Economics Department

8-1-2013

THE IMPACT OF THE AFRICAN GROWTH
AND OPPORTUNITY ACT (AGOA): AN
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF SUB-SAHARAN
AFRICAN AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS
Addisalem Zenebe
University of Nebraska-Lincoln, addiszeneb@gmail.com

Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/agecondiss
Part of the Agricultural and Resource Economics Commons
Zenebe, Addisalem, "THE IMPACT OF THE AFRICAN GROWTH AND OPPORTUNITY ACT (AGOA): AN EMPIRICAL
ANALYSIS OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS" (2013). Dissertations and Theses in Agricultural
Economics. Paper 14. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/agecondiss/14 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Agricultural Economics Department at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses in Agricultural Economics by an authorized administrator of
DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln.

THE IMPACT OF THE AFRICAN GROWTH AND OPPORTUNITY ACT (AGOA): AN
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS

By
Addisalem Zenebe
A THESIS
Presented to the Faculty of
The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska
In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements
For the Degree of Master of Science

Major: Agricultural Economics

Under the Supervision of Professor E. Wesley F. Peterson

Lincoln, Nebraska

August, 2013

THE IMPACT OF THE AFRICAN GROWTH AND OPPORTUNITY ACT (AGOA): AN
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS
Addisalem Zenebe, M.S.
University of Nebraska, 2013
Adviser: Wesley F. Peterson
The African Growth and Opportunities Act (AGOA) which was signed into law in
2000 as part of U.S. trade legislation has the objectives of increasing trade and investment between the U.S. and eligible Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, by reducing or



References: AGOA (2013a). “African Growth and Opportunity Act website,” at http://www.agoa.gov/ accessed on April 12, 2013. AGOA (2013b). “AGOA.info website,” at http://agoa.info/ accessed on May 7, 2013. Anderson, J. E. (1979). ‘’A Theoretical Foundation for the Gravity Equation,’’ The American Economic Review, 69(1), 106-116. Anderson, J. E. (2011). ‘’The Gravity Model, Paper prepared for Annual Review of Economics,’’ vol.3. Andersen, J.E. and E. Van Wincoop (2003). ‘’Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle,’’ The American Economic Review, Vol Arieff, Alexis, Martin A. Weiss and Vivian C. Jones (2009). ‘’The Global Economic Crisis: Impact on Sub-Saharan Africa and Global Policy Responses,’’ Congressional Research Arieff, A. (2010). ‘’Global Economic Crisis: Impact on Sub-Saharan Africa and Global Policy Responses,’’ DIANE Publishing Asmah. E. and O. Taiwo. 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(2006). ‘’The African Growth and Opportunity Act, exports, and development in Sub-Saharan Africa,’’ World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (3996). Buch C.M, and D. Piazol(2001). ‘’Capital and trade flows in Europe and the impact of enlargement,’’ Econ Syst 2001; 25(3): 183-214. Burger, M., Van Oort, F. V., & Linders, G.-J. (2009). ‘’On the Specification of the Gravity Model of Trade: Zeros, Excess Zeros and Zero-Inflated Estimation,’’ Spatial Economic Analysis, Charles, E. and C., Carol (2011). ‘’U.S. Agricultural Trade: Trends, Composition, Direction, and Policy,’’ CRS Report for Congress. Cheng, I-Hui, and W, Howard J. (1999/2005). “Controlling for Heterogeneity in Gravity Models of Trade and Integration.” Federal Reserve Bank of St Collier, P., and A. J. Venables, (2007). ‘’Rethinking trade preferences: how Africa can diversify its exports.’’ The World Economy, 30(8), 1326-1345. Condon, N and M. Stern (2010). “The Effectiveness of African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) in Increasing Trade from Least Developed Countries: A Systematic Review.” Coughlin, Cletus C. and Wall, Howard J. (October 2003). “NAFTA and the Changing Pattern of State Exports.” Papers in Regional Science, 82(4), pp Eichengreen, B. and, D. A. Irwin (1998). “The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows,” in Jeffrey A.Frankel, ed., The Regionalization of the World Economy Egger, P.(2002). “An Econometric View on the Estimation of Gravity Models and the Calculation Of Trade Potentials,” The World Economy, 25(2). FAOSTAT (2013). “FAOSTAT: Trade, Crops and Livestock Products.” Food and Agriculture Organization accessed at: http://faostat.fao.org/site/535/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=535#ancor FAS/USDA (2013). “Global Agricultural Trade Statistics (GATS).” Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS), USDA at: http://www.fas.usda.gov/gats/ExpressQuery1.aspx Feenstra, Robert C. (2004). Advanced International Trade: Theory and Evidence. Princeton: Princeton University Press Flowerdew, R. and M. Aitkin (1982). ‘’A Method of Fitting the Gravity Model Based on the Poisson distribution,’’ Journal of Regional Science, 22(2), 191-202. Frazer, G. and Van Biesebroeck. (2007), ‘’Trade growth under the African Growth and Opportunity Act.’’ NBER Working Paper Series, National Bureau of Economic Research, Francois, J. B. Hoekman and M. Manchin.(2005),"Quantifying the Magnitude of Preference Erosion due to Multilateral Trade Liberalization", background paper for the DFID Global Hertigage.org. The Heritage Foundation, acessed on December, 2012. Glick, R and Rose, Andrew K. (July 2001). “Does a Currency Union Affect Trade? The Time Series Evidence.” NBER Working Paper No Greene, H. (2011). Econometric analysis, 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Harris, D dimension is fixed," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 91(2), pages 201-226 Haykin, S.M.(1997) Heckman, J.J. (1979). ‘’Sample selection bias as a specification error,’’ Econometrica, 47,153-61. Hilaire, A., and Yang, Y. (2003). ‘’The United States and the new regionalism/bilateralism,’’ International Monetary Fund Hoekman, B. (2005). ‘’Trade Preferences and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries: A Selective Survey.’’ World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3566. Hoffmann, R, & Kassouf, A. L. (2005). ‘’Deriving Conditional and Unconditional Marginal Effects in Log Earnings Equations Estimated by Heckman 's Procedure.’’ Applied Economics, 37(11), 1303-1311

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