It means that according to Freud every character of the play shows his symbolic role in some ways. For example, Michal who stands for id, is very naïve and innocent and also retarded but by acting murder completely …show more content…
It means this dark side of the mind is repressed but sometimes it comes to reality. McDonagh shows this point to the audiences and never be didactic. In the Pillowman, the concept of violence is depicted as a more complicated issue than it looks and it is really hard to draw the boundaries between the victim and the perpetrator. The individual is represented as being subjected to violence throughout his social and internal experience and it is argued that that individuals who are subjected to too much violence, systemic or subjective, become responsive in violent ways. The interesting and surprising point is the function of art is the function of one brother who writes and the other one who commits the murders. And the shocking part is Katurian’s action who tries to help his brother by killing him. Perhaps McDonagh’s play even gives us an explanation for the current blast in the exposition of violence. Englander suggests that there is a basic element that distinguishes animal violence from human violence: motive. She suggests that though any animal can engage in instrumental aggression (aggression that has as its purpose the achievement of a seperate goal), only humans engage in hostile aggression (aggression performed for the purpose of harming the victim). (Englander,