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African Trypanosomiasis Research Paper

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African Trypanosomiasis Research Paper
African Trypanosomiasis

African Trypanosomiasis, also known as "sleeping sickness", is a parasitic disease of people and animals caused by microscopic parasites of the species Trypanosoma brucei. It is transmitted by the tsetse fly, which is found only in rural Africa. Although the infection is not found in the United States, historically, it has been a serious public health problem in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa covering about 37 countries and 60 million people (African Trypanosomiasis [also known as Sleeping Sickness] 2010). The term “sleeping sickness” was given primarily because when infected, invasion of the cerebrospinal fluid and brain after infection of the blood is often delayed,
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Efforts to introduce more environmentally friendly methods of insect control provide the world with challenges to understand more about the insects that transmit HAP. We live in a modern world where various means of control are available to stop the spreading of multiple diseases, however, sleeping sickness is a disease of the developing world. In Africa, despite the multitude of control strategies, issues have been widely neglected and abandoned. One of the main components needed to bring effective change, is to consider a control strategy that will last and can be carried through by local communities (Jackson, Sanders, Berry, McQuillan, Aslett, et al …show more content…
(n.d.). African Trypanosomiasis. In Medical Ecology. Retrieved April 1, 2012, from http://www.medicalecology.org/diseases/d_african_trypano.htm
News Medical. (2007, April 26). Cure for African sleeping sickness. In News Medical. Retrieved April 1, 2012, from http://www.news-medical.net/news/2007/04/26/24236.aspx
Odero, R. O. (2012, January 11). African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness) . In Medscape. Retrieved April 1, 2012, from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/228613-overview
Sanger Institute. (2011, December 15). Trypanosoma brucei. In Sanger. Retrieved April 1, 2012, from http://www.sanger.ac.uk/resources/downloads/protozoa/trypanosoma-brucei.html
Trypanosoma Brucei - Sleeping Sickness. (n.d.). In Parasites in Humans. Retrieved April 1, 2012, from http://www.parasitesinhumans.org/trypanosoma-brucei-sleeping-sickness.html
Trypanosomiasis, African. (2009, July 20). In DPDx. Retrieved April 1, 2012, from http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/html/trypanosomiasisafrican.htm
Van Den Abbeele J, Caljon G, De Ridder K, De Baetselier P, Coosemans M (2010) Trypanosoma brucei Modifies the Tsetse Salivary Composition, Altering the Fly Feeding Behavior That Favors Parasite Transmission. PLoS Pathog 6(6): e1000926.

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