Laquanda Washington
HIS204: American History Since 1865
Hector Galano
21 November 2011
How have African-Americans worked to end segregation, discrimination, and isolation to attain equality and civil rights?
African Americans have been working hard every since the slavery days to end segregation, discrimination, and isolation. Many civil rights leaders such as Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr, Ruby Bridges, John Brown, Fredrick Douglas, Nat Turner, and Linda Brown, have worked together so that blacks can have the same things that whites have. First off I will like to inform you on what segregation, discrimination, …show more content…
Men such as John Brown were an American revolutionary abolitionist, who in the 1850s advocated and practiced armed insurrection as a means to abolish slavery in the United States. He led the Pottawatomie Massacre during which five men were killed in 1856 in Bleeding Kansas and made his name in the unsuccessful raid at Harpers Ferry in 1859. Later that year he was executed but his speeches at the trial captured national attention. Brown has been called "the most controversial of all 19th-century American and "America's first domestic terrorist. Brown’s attempt in 1859 to start a liberation movement among enslaved African Americans in Harpers Ferry, Virginia electrified the nation. He was tried for treason against the Commonwealth of Virginia, the murder of five pro-slavery Southerners, and inciting a slave insurrection, found guilty on all counts, and was hanged. Southerners alleged that his rebellion was the tip of the abolitionist iceberg and represented the wishes of the Republican Party to end slavery. Historians agree that the Harpers Ferry raid in 1859 escalated tensions that, a year later, led to secession and the American Civil War. Another man was Fredrick Douglas was an American social reformer, orator, writer and statesman. After escaping from slavery, he became a leader of the abolitionist movement, gaining note for his dazzling oratory and incisive antislavery writing. He stood as a …show more content…
The situations that I have stated above are also examples of them being discriminated against because of the color of their skin. African Americans had the bus boycotts where they would not get on the buses. They had things such as sit-ins and also had marches that where nonviolent. For example the march I stated above that Martin Luther King Jr. held. Blacks were not allowed to work at the same places as white people because of the color of their skin. They couldn’t go to the same movie theatre are attend public functions. This brings me to talking about African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968) refers to the movements in the United States aimed at outlawing racial discrimination against African Americans and restoring voting rights to them. This article covers the phase of the movement between 1955 and 1968, particularly in the South. The emergence of the Black Power Movement, which lasted roughly from 1966 to 1975, enlarged the aims of the Civil Rights Movement to include racial dignity, economic and political self-sufficiency, and freedom from oppression by white Americans. Many African Americans felt as if they should be treated equally even though there skin color was different. Another African American who fought for blacks to have equal rights was a civil rights leader by the name of Malcolm X. It’s said that Malcolm X wanted to change things for