Preview

Abnormal Psychology

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
974 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

Essentials of Abnormal Psychology

Chapter 1 Summary

Psychopathology is a field of psychology that focuses on the scientific study of psychological disorders. Psychological disorders can be defined into three specific abnormalities. First is a psychological dysfunction. A psychological dysfunction is a cognitive, emotional or behavioral breakdown in function. The text uses an example of a 16-year-old girl who faints at the sight of blood (Durand & Barlow, 2010). Second, a psychological disorder can be associated with the person becoming very upset and emotionally distressed and entering the manic state of abnormal behavior. However, some individuals actually enjoy being in the manic state of abnormal behavior, which is why there are more concepts into defining a psychological disorder. Third, a psychological disorder can be considered abnormal because it occurs infrequently; some sort of behavior that occurs out of the social norms. In order to seek professional mental help for specific abnormalities, one would seek a trained professional such as Psychologists, Psychiatrists and Psychiatric social workers. For example, clinical and counseling Psychologist studies at the graduate level for 5 years. This enables them to qualify to conduct research and prepare treatment of they specific types of psychological disorders. Psychiatrists must earn a M.D degree and study psychiatry training in order for them to investigate the causes and reasoning behind psychological disorders and later recommends treatment. These particular professionals can also become scientist- practitioners.
Scientist- practitioners use the scientific method and research scientific data to evaluate and expand their work. The three basic categories that Scientist-practitioners research falls under are clinical description, causation and treatment/outcome. The text defines Clinical Description

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Disorder: behavior or psychological syndrome that is present in an individual and that reflects some kind of underlying psychobiological dysfunction…

    • 4414 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2ap3 Midterm

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction to Abnormal Psychology Disorders First Diagnosed in Childhood and Adolescence: Autism; ADD/ADHD Anxiety Disorders: Anxiety; Phobias. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Break Week Somatoform & Dissociative Disorders: Conversion; Amnesia; Dissociative Identity Disorder Mood Disorders: Major Depression; Bipolar Disorders…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psy 300 Week5 Team Final

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A number of these disorders can harm others or the one who is battling with the disorder. There are a number of therapies for these disorders and are different in each case. A closer look and contrast of normal and abnormal psychology is need along with mental disturbance and mental disease from a psychology position polishing off by way of a look at different therapies useful for normal and abnormal psychology.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abby Thurmond is clearly suffering from Bulimia Nervosa. She seemingly meets all the criteria and is a prime candidate for the disease. Being from an urban area, such as Miami, has put her at a higher risk. The social learning and cultural ideas she is constantly exposed to may have played a role in the start and continuation of her disorder. Also, Abby is described as “single, independent, and devoted to her work.” These characteristics may lead to perfectionism which is a common personality trait in those with Bulimia nervosa. The fact that she is 42 and writing her first screenplay leads me to believe that she enjoys trying new things and is not afraid to do so. This novelty-seeking personality and behavior can contribute to the impulsivity of her binges. Also, it is known that eating disorders are always more prevalent among women. With this particular diagnosis, later onset is not uncommon. As stated, Abby has been struggling with this problem for 15 years, placing the onset at approximately age 27. This relapse was brought on by a bout of depression she was experiencing after the high of her latest success had worn off. Against her better judgment and the knowledge she had obtained from Overeaters Anonymous, she allowed herself to spend an entire day surrounded by food at her friend’s wedding. In her emotionally vulnerable state and once alone, Abby began to binge. Within the five hours this continued, she experienced a sense of loss of control, trance-like state, anxiety of being found out, and then shame. This is the vicious cycle that takes place with binge eating. If the story ended here I would say she had binge eating disorder, but the presence of incessant exercising and smoking cigarettes to control her appetite lead me to a different disorder. These behaviors are called compensatory and are not present in those with binge eating disorder but are in bulimia nervosa. Fortunately, Abbey does not purge or abuse laxatives/diuretics because…

    • 2563 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A.having a psychological problem that is correlated with no physical symptoms B.pretending to have an illness for an external gain C.having a disorder characterized by the preoccupation with pain D.giving self-centered and melodramatic reports of symptoms Answer Key: B…

    • 4710 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The problem is how far these reasons are justifying the training of scientist practitioner model. The practitioner in their formal setting can find it hard to apply the knowledge of science while fulfilling the weight of expectations of the client who has paid to acquire positive outcome from the treatments he or she receives. It is an understandable fact that research is needed in supporting the psychological…

    • 2184 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abnormal Psychology Terms

    • 9960 Words
    • 40 Pages

    "even our negative emotions help us survive. for example, aren't our suspicious often justified?" most likely someone with a ______ theoretical perspective made this statement "I knew right after we got home from the hospital that our kid had a problem," the parents said. unless the parent is using 20-20 hindsight, the child's diagnosis most likely is "i'm concerned about Ritalin use; its possible effects on children's growth, and its increasing heart-attack risk in hypertensive adults" an acquaintance worries. your best reply, based on the most recent research is "it is obvious that this case of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder arises from an early childhood fixation." which type of psychologist would most likely have made that statement? "let's try to figure out where clients fall on several key personality traits, rather than using a dichotomous classification system." someone saying this would most likely favor which approach to classifying personality disorders? "Litigaphobia" and "litigastress" "relational aggression" is a term used to describe a pattern of aggression most common among "someone's head resting on my knee,/ Warm and tender as he can be,/ Who takes good care of me,/ Oh wouldn't it be lovely?/ Lovely, lovely, lovely, lovely..." -- are the approximate lyrics of a song from the musical "My fair Lady". these lyrics most closely reflect symptoms of which personality disorder "that kid is pleasant enough, but will lie about practically anything, even things that do not seem to matter much." this behavior most closely fits which pattern of conduct disorder…

    • 9960 Words
    • 40 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Abnormal psychology which is known as psychopathology, is the subfield of psychology devoted to the study of mental disorders (Hansell, 2008). Due to abnormal psychology being able to be a vast majority of many different illnesses, it is unable to be defined solely with one definition.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychological Disorder Defined By Biology: A psychological disorder can be defined in numerous methods depending on someone’s perspective on psychology. The history is dynamic, and there a lot of people who have made an impact on psychology. There are six main views on psychology, the first being – Psychodynamic, Biological, Sociocultural, Cognitive, Behavioral and also Humanistic. For this academic paper I have selected Biological to be my personal perspective on psychology.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. What are the five steps of the scientific method?*Problem: Stated as a question*Hypothesis: a scientific or educational guess. *Materials: list all the materials that are used in the experiment. *Procedures: list step by step directions needed to be followed for this experiment. *Results/Conclusion: re- state your problem/question then answer your hypothesis. Gather together all your information.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A psychological disorder is also known as a mental disorder. A pattern of behavioral or psychological symptoms that impact multiple life areas and/or create distress for the person experiencing these symptoms is what psychological disorder. Examples of psychological disorder are bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and Schizophrenia are some to name. With the proper diagnosis a client may receive proper treatment that can help them function in society. Psychological disorders have good treatment options with medications, psychotherapy, or other treatments.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Biological approach believes that abnormal behavior is caused by structural damage to the brain, biochemical imbalances, and genetic abnormalities. Research proves that certain characteristics of a person, such as a chemical imbalance in the brain, can be passed on from parent to child. These studies show patterns of abnormal behaviors from generation to generation. Other research provides proof that some individuals have abnormal behaviors because of defects in the brain or nervous system. The defects of the brain and nervous system can range from a lack or abundance of a certain chemical (such as serotonin) or damage done to the brain or nervous system from an illness, accident or other disorder. The brain requires many chemicals to work efficiently and effectively. When there is too much or too little of a certain neurotransmitter in the synapse that will cause certain types of psychopathology.…

    • 1996 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1) Abnormality is defined from an average where common behaviour is defined as “normal” and rare behaviour is defined as abnormal. These characteristics can be shown and placed on a scale “graph” that would reveal how common their score is in comparison to everyone else.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychiatric Disorders

    • 769 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A psychiatric disorder is defined as disorder of psychological function so severe that it requires treatment usually by psychiatrist or clinical psychologist. The abnormal behavior expressed by people suffering from psychiatric disorders prevent them from living normal lives some of these disorder include schizophrenia, depression, mania, anxiety disorder, and Tourette Syndrome (Pinel, 2007)…

    • 769 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Chapter
One
 
 
 A.
Understanding
Psychology
 
 Directions:

Answer
each
of
the
following
questions
in
a
brief
paragraph.
 
 
 1. “Psychology
has
a
short
past,
but
a
long
history.”

What
does
that
mean?
 2. How
did
Wundt
help
to
define
psychology
as
a
science
of
the
mind?
 3. Why
did
James
think
that
sensation
and
perception
alone
couldn’t
explain
 behaviour?
 4. How
did
Freud’s
ideas
differ
from
previous
approaches
to
psychology?
 5. How
did
Watson’s
approach
to
psychology
differ
from
that
of
Freud?
 6. How
did
Skinner
expand
behaviourism?
 7. How
did
Gestalt
psychologists
influence
the
way
we
think
about
perception?
 8. What
aspects
of
life
do
humanistic
psychologists
stress?…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics