Preview

2431 Assignment2

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7980 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
2431 Assignment2
BEO2431 Risk Management Models ~ Semester 2, 2014
Assignment 2

Task 1

For each stock price compute and plot the return (RT) as:

RT = ((Pt – Pt-1)/P t-1)

Stock Prices (Weekly Data: 02/01/2006 to 30/06/2014):

ASX200 = ASX200 Index
WBC = Westpac
ANZ = ANZ Bank
BHP = BHP Billiton
WOW = Woolworths
TLS =Telstra

1. Comment on the volatility and volatility clustering of the returns

1) The Plot of ASX200 Return in Australia Share Market

The ASX200 Return diagram demonstrates the share return from 2nd Jan 2006 to 30th Jun 2014. It shows high volatilities between Aug 2007 to Jun 2010 and Jul 2011 to Jan 2012, the returns of US dollar, and this turbulence in Australia stock market may cause by bad economic news and unstable economic environment. Also, there was a huge market crash happened in 6 Oct-2008, it had a return rate of -0.1564.

During the period of time, some low volatility appeared as well, which is between the good and stable economic grows time, from Jan 2006 to Aug 2007, Jun 2010 to Jul 2011 and Jan 2012 to Jun 2014.

Overview of ASX200 Return, the low volatilities appeared more frequent than high volatilities. Except the year from 2007 to 2010, the overall trend of Australia share market represented by ASX200 is reasonable stable, and the market crash happened only once during 7 years.

2) The Plot of BHP Return in Australia Share Market

The diagram of BHP Return indicates the share preference of BHP share’s return in Australia market. During the time of Aug 07 to Jun 09 there was a high volatility period, the fluctuation of this share return was frequently. This may cause by bed economic environment and situation. Especially, there was a serious market crash happened on 17th Nov 2008 (-0.1705). However, the time from 2007 to 2009, in this period, the market performed as a low volatility, This stage reflected the good economics in the stock market of Australia and the investors might feel more confident about future economic conditions.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    On 1 April1987, six exchanges that operated in the state capital cities merged to form the ASX. It is an Australia's primary national market for equities, derivatives, and securities. In Nov.1998, the ASX became the first exchange in the world to have its shares listed on its own market. On 1 August 2010, the responsibility for the supervision of real-time trading on the ASX was transferred to ASIC. The ASIC which is an independent commonwealth government body become the Australia’s corporate, market and financial service regulator. From then on, trading on the ASX is regulated and supervised mainly by ASIC and ASX. In this report, we are going to look in detail at the role played by the ASX and ASIC in the regulation and supervision of trading on the ASX. Moreover, a wide range of sources are used in this report. Some information are obtained from the textbook, official website of the ASX and ASIC, as well as several journal articles. Topics covered in this report are the importance of the ASX as a regulator, the responsibility and objective of the ASX and ASIC, roles played by the ASX and ASIC, and the supervision transferred.…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Trading Game

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Rewarding the John Parulis’s article “what just happened to in the stock market?”, government economy plan and Treasury bonds may influence the stock market. And espeacially the government budget increase and government treasury bonds downgraded from AAA to AA+ by standard and Poor’s are important causes for stock market. “Last week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose or fell by at least 400 points for four straight days, a stock market first. The worst drop was on Monday, 8-8-11, when the Dow plunged 624 points. Monday was the first day of trading after US Treasury bonds were downgraded from AAA to AA+ by Standard and Poor’s. But the roller coaster actually began on Tuesday, 8-2-11, the day after the last-minute deal to raise the U.S. debt ceiling — a deal that was supposed to avoid the downgrade that happened anyway five days later. The Dow changed directions for eight consecutive trading sessions after that, another first.” (John Parulis)…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Expected return of this stock = 0.2*0.12 + 0.35*0.18 + 0.3*(-0.1) + 0.15*0.1 = 0.072  7.2%…

    • 597 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    ASX Portfolios

    • 7197 Words
    • 29 Pages

    The report presents the analysis which is related to the risk and expected return of share portfolios of two stocks from the ASX in Australia. There are two approaches which refer to Mean-Variance and CAPM model to be applied in the analysis of the portfolios in this report. The two stocks which construct the portfolio are Asia Pacific Holdings Limited (AXA) and Caltex Australia Limited (CTX).Each stock occupies a certain proportion in one portfolio and their weights are varied in different portfolios. The rule of the portfolio construction is basis on varying the weights of each portfolio at 2.5% intervals. Then through the calculations and theoretical research which is related to the two approaches, the recommendation can…

    • 7197 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Investors, economists and academics ignored the warning signs of the looming financial crisis during the boom phase, lulled into a false sense of confidence by the relative stability of previous decades. Known as the ‘Great Moderation’, the economic era in the decades leading up to the global financial crisis (1970-2008) left many economists and academics in state of disbelief regarding market volatility and informed incorrect perceptions of risk. The era’s nickname was coined by Federal Reserve Governor Ben Bernanke who, in 2004, claimed that the decline in macroeconomic volatility in recent economic history was attributable to structural changes. He credited improvements in the economy’s ability to absorb shocks to changes in economic institutions, technologies, business practices and other structural features. One author claims that between 2005 and 2007, a mere 12 economists and analysts predicted a recession to be likely (Bezemer 9). This delusion that economic volatility would continue to remain low was based on seemingly empirical evidence from this same period of economic history. This was a dangerously optimistic interpretation, and played a large role in the crisis by informing the severe underestimation of risk. Given the global and historical context, the 2007 financial crisis as a whole questioned the belief that the monetary policy was effective at maintaining…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As indicated by the case study S&P 500 index was use as a measure of the total return for the stock market. Our standard deviation of the total return was used as a one measure of the risk of an individual stock. Also betas for individual stocks are determined by simple linear regression. The variables were: total return for the stock as the dependent variable and independent variable is the total return for the stock. Since the descriptive statistics were a lot, only the necessary data was selected (below table.)…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    dimensional fund

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages

    presents detailed information on recent research in capital markets (particularly the stock market), as well as…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Based on our analysis, Qantas Airline Limited has an equity beta of 1.3711 which is greater than 1. It means that the stock has greater price volatility than the overall market and is also more risky. As such, the stock price is affected by the negative impact from global financial crisis in recent years.…

    • 3525 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ratio Analysis Bhp Billiton

    • 3584 Words
    • 15 Pages

    This report analyses the financial performance of BHP Billiton, a diversified natural resources group, for a potential investor. It uses the financial ratios to analyse the company’s profitability, liquidity, efficiency and investment potential.…

    • 3584 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Resesarch

    • 2150 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Thus in absence of risk management program the American Barrick stock would be more sensitive to gold price changes. This could also be observed from Exhibit 4 where the return on Barrick’s stock is continuously increasing as compared to other unstable major stocks in gold mining sector.…

    • 2150 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 4 Assignment

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This graph shows that stock Y’s volatility follows the basic trend of the market (NYSE). The regression line and beta coefficient shows a positive correlation between stock Y and the market with an upward trending regression line and positive beta coefficient of 0.62. Also, the plots of stock Y lie closer to the regression line than the market leading to believe that stock Y is less risky than the other stocks in the market.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The stock market is often seen as a great predictor of future economic activity. Stock prices reflect the aggregated feelings of each investor who are generally forward-looking. It is even considered a leading indicator by The Conference Board Leading Economic…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    January Effect Examination

    • 2290 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Through this research report we aim to determine if the January Effect is in fact a profitable trading strategy and whether the size of the firm influences the profitability of the strategy. The trading strategy will be investigated through the analysis of the Australian stock market, specifically through the following index portfolios: ASX All Ordinaries, S&P/ASX 20, S&P/ASX MIDCAP 50, and ASX Small Ordinaries.…

    • 2290 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    We chose assets from the 1990s, which was one of the most prolific decades in market history thanks in large part to the tech bubble. We chose to calculate average returns as 12x the monthly average return. This annualizes our return, which provides a better representation of returns by including more data points to perform analysis. The arithmetic calculation provides an impartial estimate of future return because it is always more than the geometric. All assets classes reported positive returns from 1990 through 1999, while the S&P 500 index had the highest annual average return of 17.7%. The Russell 2000 had the second highest annual return with a standard deviation of 14.1% & 17.2%. Treasuries and bond returns were a poor performer relative to the other assets which were in-line with our group’s anticipations. However, the MSCI Index reported a lower return than the treasuries and bonds along with the second greatest standard deviation. Events such as, Russia’s sovereign debt default in 1998, which ultimately brought down LTCM likely increased the risk profile of the MSCI. Not surprisingly bonds and MSCI Index returned the lowest correlations when paired with other assets classes. This is primarily reflected in lower returns during decade and higher risk from emerging markets in the case of MSCI Index.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Clsa Research

    • 2011 Words
    • 9 Pages

    especially the one in late 1992 – Adam played the role of the most crazy market…

    • 2011 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays