Preview

202 World History Travel Journal

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
624 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
202 World History Travel Journal
02.02 Travel Journal

What is unique about the development of the Nile River compared to the development of Mesopotamia Be sure to include notes from the video.
They created an accurate calender with 365 days instead of 360 like the Sumerians. The calendar helped predicted the floods. They also created the Nilometer to measure the floods. The floods helped crops grow, but it had to be just right.

What major event happened that was considered the real beginning of ancient Egypt?

It was when Egypt became a single state.

How did the Egyptian government and religion compare to Mesopotamia? How was it similar and how was it different?
They both had political and religious power. In Mesopotamia the city's ruler, was thought to be related to a god. In Egypt, the pharaohs were thought to be gods or related to gods. In Egypt, the gods had heads like animals and bodies like humans.

How are the pyramids similar and different from the ziggurats of Mesopotamia?

The pyramids are large like ziggurats, but they have smooth sides and don't have steps on the outside. The pyramids are built for the burial of the pharaohs and the ziggurats are in the center of the town. They led to the city's patron god.

How was the economy of Egypt different from the economy of Mesopotamia?
How was the social structure of Egypt different from the social structure of Mesopotamia? Egyptians were optimistic and had a bureaucracy for government. Mesopotamia were not as optimistic and they had more of a fear of the gods. They felt they had to serve them and religion played more of a role in government.
Social structure of Mesopotamia: Rule, Priest, or Priestess, Dependent, Man, Freeman, Slave, Woman, Father, Woman, Slave.
Egypt's social structure went Pharaoh, Government Leaders, Soldiers, Scribes, Merchants, Artisans, Farmers and Slaves.

What were some of the changes and advancements during the Middle Kingdom period? Be sure to include notes from the video.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    2. Mesopotamia and Egypt had many differences,, but they were both similar in one thing, “Both cultures were made possible by an agricultural surplus, in particular an access of grain (25, Standage).” It funded many a vast amount of public works/constructions to be possible such as canals, temples and pyramids and also freed a small elite of administrators and craftsmen from the need to produce their own food. Grain was the main national diet in both Mesopotamia and Egypt, refereed to as “edible money” because it was consumed in both liquid and solid form.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of the major differences between Egypt and Mesopotamia was that Egypt had a well-organized durable empire while Mesopotamia did not. In Egypt they had a centralized government which meant that there was only one ruler who was the pharaoh. In Mesopotamia they had city states and in each city state they had a different ruler. This made Mesopotamia unstable compared to Egypt. Another difference between them is that Mesopotamia wrote the first set of laws known as the Code of Hammurabi which was created in 3,000 B.C. This was a legal system which tried to bring justice but it set social inequality. In religious structure, they differed because Mesopotamia believed god was not on earth and Egypt believed their Pharaoh was a god.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia vs. Egypt

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Despite the fact that both Mesopotamia and Egypt were first developing around the same time, natural forces and the environment caused variations in many cultural developments such as political systems, religious views, and much more. Their biggest differences were dependent on the river-valleys they lived in and how that affected the way they managed agriculture, as well as their view of their gods. One similarity that Mesopotamia and Egypt did have was that both civilizations developed a system of writing and keeping records.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia and Egypt were two of the very first civilizations dating back to 3500 BCE. Their cultures were very similar, but were very different. In what ways were their cultures similar and different? Mesopotamia is similar to Egypt in that both were based around a river system and they both created their own form of writing. These two civilizations are very similar, but they are also different in that their structures are used for different purposes and Mesopotamians invented more important things.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Last, in Mesopotamia they had a government based strongly on Theocracy and in Egypt, they had a government based on the Pharaohs. The Mesopotamians thought the gods ruled the land and they were their leaders and in contrast, the Egyptians had Pharaohs who they followed and believed to be their leaders. Ultimately, the floodings of the two large rivers affected every aspect, of both the Mesopotamians and Egyptians way of life. Due to these floodings Mesopotamians and Egyptians formed two very different ways of life. These different views of life caused two different religions to form between Mesopotamia and Egypt. Due to the differences in religions in Mesopotamia and Egypt this caused their way of government, to be much…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egypt and Mesopotamia had more differences than similarities, mainly being the predictable versus the unpredictable flooding of its nearby rivers and the isolation of Egypt due to the deserts located on both sides of the Nile River. While the deserts provided natural protection against invaders it also reduced interaction with other people. The desert protection would cause Egypt to develop mostly in isolation and therefore a very unique culture formed whereas in Mesopotamia the Sumerian innovations in achieving civilization set examples that other cultures would…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the life of Egypt and Mesopotamia there were similarities and differences. There are comparisons in culture, social class, and gender. Also parallelism in their religions existed however, the differences found, clearly define them as individual entities.…

    • 560 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Egypt and Mesopotamia were the first river valley civilizations in 3500 B.C.E. They were both similar intellectually, because they both developed written language, and a similar alphabet. They were also similar religiously, because they both were polytheistic and believed their gods ruled them. Mesopotamia and Egypt were different with their achievements, because over time they gained knowledge of things that helped their civilizations, and helped them adapt to their environment.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia and Egypt are similar in a variety of ways, especially considering that Mesopotamia pre-dates Egypt, so it is easy to see the connections between the two. One of the major difference between the two societies was how their systems of class worked, Mesopotamia was more fair towards all people rather than Egypt which was extremely bias and segregated. Furthermore, they varied in the ways they punished convicts, but shared similarities in punishments for capital crimes. Lastly, there were many similarities between the women in both societies, which relates back to Egypt being a later version of Mesopotamia essentially.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Like most civilizations of that time, the power of the people was held in the hands of the person in charge of the grain. In both Mesopotamia and Egypt, someone was appointed to be in charge of the grain and other agricultural products, on the other hand, the person in Mesopotamian culture that was in charge of the grain was usually a priest, and in Egypt it was usually an appointed official. City-states made up the Mesopotamian societies, and often neighboring empires invaded each other. Conversely, the Egyptian invaders were mostly from other areas of Africa rather than neighboring people. The reason behind the different types of invasion was due to the way the civilizations were split up. Egypt split in two, lower and upper Egypt, and Mesopotamia did not have definite territories in it, because of the way it was split, it effected where trading was possible. Trade routes accurately illustrate the way both societies interacted with surrounding empires. Both empires traded with the surrounding peoples, however, the Egyptians expanded their trade networks much farther than the Mesopotamians. The two civilizations did however trade with each…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In conclusion there were many similarities and differences between Mesopotamia and Egypt. They both created different things to try to improve societies. They were similar in some aspects and different in…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many similarities that characterize the two governments of Egypt and Mesopotamia. For example, both civilizations had manuscripts and inscriptions. These were written down to make sure that civilians would understand, follow, and obey their laws. These law writers were called Scribes. Their job would be writing things down. Sometimes, there were the only people in the land who were literate. This way, when people were caught disobeying a law, they could not escape the consequences. Also, both Egypt and Mesopotamia had to pay taxes. There were citizens in charge of collecting them. Moreover, the two had kings that were thought to be descendents from the gods. Both surmised that the kings were related gods in the skies. As to that…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The roles of women in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia were alike because they were both expected to take care of the household and both had a low status compared to men. They were different, however, because women in Egypt had greater opportunities than women in Mesopotamia.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Egypt and Mesopotamia

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mesopotamia and Egypt have many similarities and differences in many aspects. Though regionally close, Egypt and Mesopotamia had many differences, such as social structure and government structure. While both civilizations differed as in social structure of their society and government structure; they also had similar aspects as in cultural development. Comparing the two, they both had close advances in culture and a polytheistic religion.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When comparing the civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia during 8,000 BCE to 1,000 BCE, there are many similarities and differences. One way in which they are similar was that they both farmed next to fertile rivers. One way in which they are different was that both their trade partners were different.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays