Preview

1989 Russian Revolutions

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
611 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
1989 Russian Revolutions
On the morning of December 26, 1991 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics replaced its infamous golden hammer and sickle with the tricolor of the Russian Federation. That day the world witnessed the collapse of the most powerful empire of the 20th century. Prompted by the revolt of the Caucasus and Baltic states, which demanded sovereignty over the land that was unlawfully seized from them. The dissolution of the Soviet Union is characterized by a poor economy, political repression and political corruption.
Culminating during the Stalin era, political repression was the instrument so gracefully played by the notorious thugs of the Soviet Union. Throughout the history of the USSR tens of millions of people became victims of the Union’s cold butcher knife that was pressed against their hopeless throats. At certain times, all members of a family, including children, who were thriving with innocence and basking in naivety, were punished as "traitors of the Motherland
…show more content…
Poverty became prevalent in the nation after the introduction of Glasnost, which granted Soviet citizens the freedom of expression. The nation was stripped bare and its people became more aware of their reality. They became outraged after learning that their government was a fraud. Economic conditions were so irreparable that radical reforms and any other efforts made by Soviet leaders throughout the years became ineffective. The Chernobyl disaster of 1986 only made things worse, costing the union billions in rubles, which inevitably lead them into bankruptcy. Soviet citizens were lacking resources, living conditions were harsh, and about 20% of the population was under the poverty level. The government did little to nothing to help individuals who faced this unfortunate reality; it was something they simply refused to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    During The Cold War, There was a total of 4 change in power. Joseph Stalin being the first dictator of The Soviet Union during The Cold War, Nikita Khrushchev being the second, Leonid Brezhnev the third, and Mikhail Gorbachev the final leader of The Soviet Union. “While this meant change the underlying political reality was that the Soviet system did not trust the people. Government was retained in the hand of Party apparatchiks which the public had no role in choosing. Economically there were improvements.” Despite the improvements, living conditions were poor for the citizens of The Soviet Union. “Agriculture remained a major weakness with poor yields”. Although The Soviet try to improve life for people, life was still poor. The economics…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The terrors of a totalitarian government presented in George Orwell's 1984 apply not only to the Party, but also to the Stalinist Russia of the 1930's. Frightening similarities exist between these two bodies which both started out as forms of government, and then mutated into life-controlling political organizations which "subordinated all institutions and classes under one supreme power" (Buckler 924). Orwell shows how such a system can impose its will on the people through manipulation of media, constant supervision as aided by technology, and the threat of pain, both physical and mental. Orwell also shows how the state has more subtle methods for imposing its authority, such as the manipulation of language and propaganda as they are used to achieve the goal of absolute power for the system. A key parallel between the Party and Stalin's Communism is the use of technology and communication to control the economic, social, and personal aspects of life.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The nation was created with poor decisions and dishonesty that throughout the years led to the collapse of the Soviet Union. Gorbachev’s decision to give more power to the people and how open elections which was similar to what was seen in a democratic government which began a slow process of democratization that destabilized Communist control. After 1990 elections, Gorbachev was faced with many political pressures which in turn sped up the process of his resignation. On December 25, 1991, the Soviet flag was taken down and replaced by the Russian flag that flies today. Gorbachev resigned as president and on December 26, 1991, The Soviet Union…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The rise of nationalism added to the troubles faced by the Kremlin during the 1980s. The growth of the Transcaucasia and Baltic Popular Fronts had brought the problem of the nationalities to the fore when in 1989 the Red Army entered Tbilisi to assist the Georgian authorities in putting down a rally. Soviet troops were also used to prop up the communist government of Azerbaijan under threat from nationalist forces (Chubarov, 2001; 195). The Baltic States did not join the chorus of statements of sovereignty which had come from Kazakhstan and Ukraine, this was because they regarded their incorporation into the USSR as an illegal act. They challenged the legality of the Molotov - Ribbentrop pact of 1939 and achieved international support in the form of the American refusal to recognise the annexation of the region (Strayer, 1998; 152-153). The policy of Perestroika can be seen as the catalyst for the increase in nationalism as the planned restructuring of the USSR exposed fundamental flaws in the Soviet system. The policy of Glasnost also exposed corruption within the Caucasian and Central Asian republics, Gorbachev responded by replacing the Kazakh Communist Party leader Kunaev with a Russian. This caused a great deal of rioting in Almaty (Strayer, 1998; 150-151). Further to the rise of popular front movements within the constituent republics, the Soviet Union was also facing a crisis with its East European satellites due in part to the policies of Glasnost and Perestroika. Glasnost and Perestroika are often cited as the most important factors in speeding the demise of the Soviet Union. Eric Hobsbawm claims that the only thing that made the soviet system work was the command structure of the party and the state which had been inherited from the days of Stalin (1995; 480). Once again it seemed that reform from the top was going to introduce fundamental change which was to be ultimately uncontrollable. Hobsbawm…

    • 2282 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The novel that elevated George Orwell to literary fame was Animal Farm; a satirical ‘fairy tale for adults’ based on the themes of totalitarianism and Stalinism. In accordance with the theme, the book heavily satirizes the Russian Revolution; both directly and indirectly, and therefore gives rise to a host of examples to substantiate the statement: ‘Totalitarianism thrives on the exploitation of the weak by the strong’; the topic of discussion in this essay.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    <br>The Collapse of communism in the Soviet Union began the years of change in Eastern Europe and brought an end to the Cold War. There are many effects of the fall of the Soviet Union, such as the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the end of the Cold War, Economic hardships, conflicts between pro communist and pro…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    But, the statement does highlight and challenge the definition of family amid the Holocaust. Where in modern perspectives family may imply obligations and fulfillment due to morality, Vladek’s remark suggests that family is nothing more than a network of connections. Moreover, his ideology is shaped by his experiences with family, including those who only assist him when given compensation, still, indifferent to do so. Understanding the amplitude of the Holocaust and how it’s repercussions continue to cause distress, Vladek’s personal history showcases how detrimental genocide is to civilization, with the power to divide…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Space Race Research Paper

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    USSR had been dissolved and Russia’s economy reached its lowest point. But by 1986, it…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1932 and 1933, Ukraine took part in one of the biggest genocides the world has ever seen. Although unlike the Holocaust, it never really got much exposure due to the Soviet Union’s tactics of hiding this disaster. The Soviet Union made sure no foreign journalists were able to enter the country, although they did allow a few communist journalists to view what was happening. These communist journalists wrote lies saying that they didn’t see any evidence of the Ukrainian people being starved (Perloff). This tragic event seamlessly went unnoticed to many people, but the Ukrainians would never forget what happened.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1983 Ronald Reagan predicted the end of the Soviet Union, and he describes the socialist state as “the focus of evil in the modern world” because of its military capabilities. The Soviet Union was under great difficulties in the late 1970’s and early 1980’s. Bloated military budget, social problems, and economic stagnation where the main issues among others.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Firstly, I want to discuss the most common causes of people that live in poverty. “Poverty may be due to a country’s lack of resources, population increase, or unfair distribution of wealth.”…

    • 2051 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Soviet Union was corrupted after World War I. Economic recovery such as Russian industrial production had gotten passed prewar levels by forty percent. New power plants, canals, and giant factories were built. Testing of hydrogen bombs in 1953 and Sputnik 1 in 1957 enhanced the Soviet state’s reputation as a world power abroad. Soviet people did not have much, their apartment’s one room served as both a bed and living room.…

    • 2326 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another long-term cause of the 1905 Revolution was the worsening conditions of both peasants and urban workers. The famines in 1897, 1898 and 1901 had led to shortage and distress in the countryside. Living and working conditions in Russia’s industrial towns were no better. Workers worked in poorly ventilated factories for long hours and little pay. They had no trade unions for protection. Their homes were crowded and poorly built. Economic recession between 1899 and 1903 had also led to growing unemployment throughout the Empire.…

    • 694 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The fall of the Soviet Union brought about a transition into a more market based and globally integrated economy. Since then, Russia has seen stark increases in both GDP and GDP growth as exports of energy such as oil and gas, retrieved revenues of up to 20% of the GDP.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1905 Russian Revolution

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1905 there was a revolution in Russia, the people demanded a change in government - as the policies of the one in power denied many of the people a decent standard of living- and they wanted protection of their political and civil rights. Throughout 1905 there was mass-spread rioting, strikes, protest, demonstrations, even uprisings and assassinations – all carried out with the aim to force the Tsar to act. Eventually, afters months conflict, the Tsar gave into the people’s demands and created the ‘October Manifesto’- which promised an elected parliament- the Duma; the right to form political parties; uncensored newspapers; it protected civil rights and set out the Russian people’s political rights.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays