2. What were chorales? Why were they popular? easy to sing melodies based on traditional folk songs. The press allowed printing of the books
3. What is a consort? an instrument ensemble consisting of a flute, lute, cittern, violin, bandore and the bass viola de gamba
4. Who was Guillaume Dufay? What contributions did he make to Renaissance music? A fraco-flemish composer. He wrote music in every form that was available and his music influenced many composers.
5. Who was William Byrd? What contributions did he make to Renaissance music? a composer who created consort music. Composed 470 pieces and influenced other artists.
Critical Thinking Questions
1. How did music in the Renaissance differ from medieval music? ---- The medieval and Renaissance periods each witnessed a critical transition in the structure of Western music. During the Middle Ages, monophony evolved into polyphony. During the Renaissance, the shell harmony of the Middle Ages was succeeded by true harmony
2. What were the effects of the printing press on music and composers?
3. If the Renaissance is thought to represent a rebirth or new birth, how is this reflected in the music of the Renaissance?
4. What was the role of music during the Renaissance? How was it used in society?
5. Many of the songs from ancient times through the Renaissance built on the melodies of previous songs. What were the advantages for composers of using a melody that had already been created?
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