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Wheat
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Life Extension Magazine October 2011

Wheat: The Unhealthy Whole Grain Book Excerpt: Wheat Belly
By William Davis, MD
Flip through your parents’ or grandparents’ family albums and you’re likely to be struck by how thin everyone looks. The women probably wore size-four dresses and the men sported 32-inch waists. Overweight was something measured only by a few pounds; obesity rare. Overweight children? Almost never. Any 42-inch waists? Not here. Two-hundred-pound teenagers? Certainly not. The women of that world didn’t exercise much at all. How many times did you see your mom put on her jogging shoes to go out for a three-mile run? Nowadays I go outdoors on any nice day and see dozens of women jogging, riding their bicycles, power walking—things we’d virtually never see 40 or 50 years ago. And yet, we’re getting fatter and fatter every year. I am going to argue that the problem with the diet and health of most Americans is wheat—or what we are being sold that is called “wheat.” Documented peculiar effects of wheat on humans include appetite stimulation, exposure to brain-active exorphins (the counterpart of internally derived endorphins), exaggerated blood sugar surges that trigger cycles of satiety alternating with heightened appetite, the process of glycation that underlies disease and aging, inflammatory and pH effects that erode cartilage and damage bone, and activation of disordered immune responses. A complex range of diseases results from consumption of wheat, from celiac disease—the devastating intestinal disease that develops from exposure to wheat gluten—to an assortment of neurological disorders, diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, curious rashes, and the paralyzing delusions of schizophrenia. The sad truth is that the proliferation of wheat products in the American diet parallels the expansion of our waists. Advice to cut fat and cholesterol intake and replace the calories with whole grains that was issued by the National Heart,



References: 1. Foster-Powell, Holt SHA, Brand-Miller JC. International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;76(1):5–56. 2. Jenkins DJH, Wolever TM, Taylor RH, et al. Glycemic index of foods: a physiological basis for carbohydrate exchange. Am J Clin Nutr. 1981 Mar;34(3):362–6. 3. Klöting N, Fasshauer M, Dietrich A, et al. Insulin sensitive obesity. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Jun 22. 4. DeMarco VG, Johnson MS, Whaley-Connell AT, Sowers JR. Cytokine abnormalities in the etiology of the cardiometabolic syndrome. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2010 Apr;12(2):93–8. 5. Matsuzawa Y. Establishment of a concept of visceral fat syndrome and discovery of adiponectin. Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci. 2010;86(2):131–41. 6. Ibid. 7. Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y. Hypoadiponectinemia: a common basis for diseases associated with overnutrition. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2006 Sep;8(5):433–8. 8. Deprés J, Lemieux I, Bergeron J, et al. Abdominal obesity and the metabolic syndrome: contributions to global cardiometabolic risk. Arterioscl Thromb Vasc Biol. 2008;28:1039–49. 9. Marchetti P, Lupi R, Del Guerra S, et al. The beta-cell in human type 2 diabetes. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2010;654:501–14. 10. Ibid. 11. Wajchenberg BL. Beta-cell failure in diabetes and preservation by clinical treatment. Endocr Rev. 2007 Apr;28(2):187–218. 12. Bengmark S. Advanced glycation and lipoxidation end products—amplifiers of inflammation: The role of food. J Parent Enter Nutr. 2007 Sept-Oct;31(5):430–40. 13. Uribarri J, Cai W, Peppa M, et al. Circulating glycotoxins and dietary advanced glycation endproducts: Two links to inf lammatory response, oxidative stress, and aging. J Gerontol. 2007 Apr;62A:427–33. 14. Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC). Design, implementation, and preliminary results of a longterm follow-up of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial cohort. Diabetes Care. 1999 Jan;22(1):99–111. 15. Kilhovd BK, Giardino I, Torjesen PA, et al. Increased serum levels of the specific AGE-compound methylglyoxal-derived hydroimidazolone in patients with type 2 diabetes. Metabolism. 1003;52:163–7. 16. Sarwar N, Aspelund T, Eiriksdottir G, et al. Markers of dysglycaemia and risk of coronary heart disease in people without diabetes: Reykjavik prospective study and systematic review. PLos Med. 2010 May 25;7(5):e1000278. 17. International Expert Committee. International Expert Committee report on the role of the HbA1c assay in the diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:1327–44. 18. Khaw KT, Wareham N, Luben R, et al. Glycated haemoglobin, diabetes, and mortality in men in Norfolk cohort of European Prospective Investigation of Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-Norfolk). Brit Med J. 2001 Jan 6;322(7277):15–8. 19. Gerstein HC, Swedberg K, Carlsson J, et al. The hemoglobin A1c level as a progressive risk factor for cardiovascular death, hospitalization for heart failure, or death in patients with chronic heart failure: an analysis of the Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity (CHARM) program. Arch Intern Med. 2008 Aug 11;168(15):1699–704. 20. Khaw KT, Wareham N, Luben R, et al. Glycated haemoglobin, diabetes, and mortality in men in Norfolk cohort of european prospective investigation of cancer and nutrition (EPIC-Norfolk). BMJ. 2001 Jan 6;322(7277):15-8. 21. Swami-Mruthinti S, Shaw SM, Zhao HR, et al. Evidence of a glycemic threshold for the development of cataracts in diabetic rats. Curr Eye Res. 1999 Jun;18(6):423–9. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. The information provided on this site is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for advice from your physician or other health care professional or any information contained on or in any product label or packaging. You should not use the information on this site for diagnosis or treatment of any health problem or for prescription of any medication or other treatment. You should consult with a healthcare professional before starting any diet, exercise or supplementation program, before taking any medication, or if you have or suspect you might have a health problem. You should not stop taking any medication without first consulting your physician. All Contents Copyright © 1995-2011 Life Extension® All rights reserved.

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