the justice system in todays society is briefly explained. The article instantly showed a stance of…
Aristotle once said, “It is in justice that the ordering of society is centered”. In our society there are theories of justice, which is Retribution, Utilitarianism and Restitution. These forms have similarities and differences and are use in many different social groups every day.…
There are many forms and definitions of the concept victim found throughout the criminal justice system, and it important to both understand the notion for which it is applied along with the proper analysis for how it is used. The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, defines crime victims as people who had a criminal offense committed against them (Schmalleger, Hall, & Dolatowski, 2010). The Federal Bureau of Prison (BOP) classifies a victim as someone who has experienced direct or threatened physical, emotional, or financial harm as the result of a crime (Schmalleger,…
In conclusion, restorative justice is a process in where all stakeholders get involved to address the harms and concerns of an offense, making an amends to repair the damaged caused. Restorative justice has truly helped the evolution of victims’ rights by letting them participate as much as they like and giving them a voice to where they can feel safe when confronting the offender for the first time. This approach upholds many values and principles aiming to achieve successfully encounter all restorative justice programs being victim-offender mediation, circling, and conferences. The significant aspects of authentic communication help to grasp the impact of a genuine apology, effort to make an amends and provide restitution as pay back. Rebuilding…
Restoration: It seeks to focus on the harm done to persons and relationships rather than on the violation of a law. Beyond its philosophical framework, the restorative justice model includes a number of programs for addressing the needs of crime victims, the community, and offenders. Restorative justice programs include community service options for offenders, often with the input of crime victims; comprehensive victim services; and community advisory boards on crimes that address…
The core of restorative justice is comprised on fundamental guiding values such as respect, individual dignity, inclusion, responsibility, humility, mutual care, and the reparation of harms (Pranis, 2007). Guiding values evoke individual values including respect, honesty, compassion, open-mindedness and patience, so as to maximize peace while considering the needs of the victim, offender, community and all other stakeholders (Zehr, 2002). Restorative justice is an alternative approach to the traditional punitive justice system that extends the definition of crime as existing beyond one specific violent act (Pepinsky, 2000). Contrary to what is considered in Western society’s view of crime,…
Looking out for the state of the public's satisfaction in the scheme of capital sentencing does not constitute serving justice. Today's system of capital punishment is thick with inequalities and injustices. The commonly offered arguments for the death penalty are filled with holes." It was a deterrent. It removed killers. It was the ultimate punishment. It is biblical. It satisfied the public's need for retribution. It relieved the anguish of the victim's family." All of these reasons prove to either be wrong or not fully supported. Morally, it is a continuation of the cycle of violence and degrades all who are involved in its enforcement, as well as its victim.…
_ Restorative justice permits more real, less formal, less stylized or legal human communication and interaction, producing more authentic…
Lawanda, I too can appreciate both traditional and restorative justice. Leaders in criminal justice are being confronted with the needs of expanding offender populations while grappling with depreciating budgets. Seeking a more productive and effective medium of managing offenders has led many states to focus on the use of evidence based principles within community corrections agencies with proven methods of reducing offender recidivism (CJI, 2009). Violent and career criminals need to be incapacitated from society; therefore, prisons are a necessity. The foundation of restorative justice is reintegrative shaming and is generally reserved for first time offenders. In our contemporary world justice is not swift and God’s edict admonishes…
Essay Question: Should restorative justice be used in cases of Domestic Violence? A comparative analysis of the effects of domestic violence on female victims and child witnesses.…
Restorative justice is a mediation amongst the victim, offender and the community, the objective of the mediation consists of reparation, reconciliation and rehabilitate the offender. This essay will also compare and contrast a number of restorative justice initiatives and retributive approaches to determine which is more effective.…
In this case, restorative justice has the means to offer a unique opportunity to exchange wants, needs, ideas and thoughts between the parties affected. This allows the survivor and the offender to assess the assault and abuse as well as its consequences. Due to the involvement of both parties in the process, the victim no longer feels intimidated by the wrongdoer, which entirely reorganises their affiliation. Since both stakeholders hold the responsibility to express their motivation, ability and willingness to manage the outcomes of the event, it can be concluded that there is an overall greater compliance with agreements, as well as a reduced imprisonment and recidivism rate, which satisfied the interests of the victims, society and the offender(s). If this process is taken sincerely and with diligence, compassion and patience, it can be very successful in regaining control of the situation in terms of the victim, and righting the wrongs by the offender. Even with a lack of guarantees, restorative justice has a lot to offer to all stakeholders, including the potential to enlighten one’s understanding of the past events, as well as enriching lives and self-development of not only victims, but also their families as well as the offenders. “One can move one…
The concept of restorative justice is not clearly defined; often referred to as a ‘movement,’ and presented as an option to the mainstream of criminal justice. Rather than harsh punishment to the offender, restorative justice will attempt to establish a connection between the victim and the offenders (Sharpe, 1998). RJ attempts to repair the harm the offender caused the victim(s). This concept initiated in the 1970s, to allow dialog between the victim and offender. In the 1990s, the program expanded to include the community, families and friends (Sharpe, 1998).…
What is being overlooked is that restorative justice responses often contain retributive and punitive elements themselves – and sometimes, such as in serious cases, necessarily so. (Barton 1999, Ch. 10) Therefore, blaming retribution, or even punitiveness, for the ills of the criminal justice system is largely beside the point. Punishment and retribution cannot be ruled out by any system of justice. By implication, a more plausible critique of the status quo is…
role to play). In “victimless crimes,” there is nobody to complain; both parties are equally…