Preview

History GCSE Question: The Cuban Missile Crisis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
356 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
History GCSE Question: The Cuban Missile Crisis
A British cartoon by Illingworth, published in the Daily Mail on 29th October 1952. Kennedy and Khrushchev arm-wrestle, while nuclear war is only the press of a button away. Khrushchev, who is sweating most, says “OK, Mr President, let’s talk”.
The source suggests that Kennedy is of an advantage over Khrushchev, he has the button of the hydrogen-bomb that’s placed under Khrushchev. This could show how he is in control of the situation, and knows how to turn it so that he comes out better. It also shows how easily he can destroy his opponent, and is not afraid to do so- hence the fact that he has his finger positioned so close to the button. Also, Khrushchev is sweating much more that Kennedy is in the source, this suggests that he is under more pressure and that he may be more scared of what the outcome will be- will the Cold War turn too hot, and transform into a Nuclear War? However this cannot be true, because it also shows Khrushchev’s arm on the furthest side of the image, he probably has the button for the bomb that his challenger is sat on. I know that this is true because Khrushchev was threatening USA with a nuclear bomb; this is when the President of the USA responded with a compromise to both withdraw their explosives from the nuclear sites.
This source is a cartoon, Illingworth is using it to portray the Cuban missile crisis as a victory for the USA. It was published just days after the agreement was made to withdraw their weapons, and now that the Cuban missile crisis was out of the worst, there still wasn’t guaranteed. The cartoon shows Kennedy as the person that has succeeded his aims, this may be because they had forced the Soviet Union to back down, turn away their warships and agree to remove their missile sites. However, we do not see Khrushchev’s hand, therefore insinuating that there is mistrust and uncertainty between the two people.
Overall, I agree with the interpretation that Kennedy comes out the strongest of the Cuban missile

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Cuban Missile Crisis took place in the 1960’s not long after President John F. Kennedy’s failure in the Bay of Pigs. In October of 62’ photographs of Soviet missiles were taken from planes flying over Cuban soil. This put Americans on the edge of their seat, not prepared for another war. Kennedy already looking like a “soft president” states to the public he must take action. In his speech he states seven steps that will be taken. Any of which are not followed peacefully, will be consider an attack on the United States.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If he chose to invade Cuba, he would get rid of Castro, and the missiles will be destroyed. However, if he did this, it would guarantee an immediate response from Khrushchev, and could lead to a nuclear war. It would be advisable to do nothing, as America has a lot more missiles than Russia. However, Kennedy would be going against his words, if he did nothing, as he said he would declare a war. If Kennedy blockaded the route into Cuba, which was apposed on October 26th, it would show America was serious and would make Russia make the first move. However, a blockade is illegal. Kennedy could do an airstrike to take out all the nuclear bases, but it was not guaranteed that he would take them all out. Lastly he could take the diplomatic route, this would get to the bottom of the route, however it would make Kennedy look weak. Kennedy took the naval blockade, as this would make Russia make the first move. I believe this was a good plan because it dealt with the problem of removing missiles in Cuba, because it made Russia makes the first move, which resulted in Russia negotiating taking out the…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In chapter 8 "President Kennedy sent a long letter…to the Soviet union… accusing [Khrushchev] of threatening" (R. Kennedy, 61-62). President Kennedy sent this letter to blame Khrushchev for the whole crisis. Although President Kennedy was inappropriate, he was frustrated with Khrushchev because he wasn't responding to any of President Kennedy's previous letters. Thus, President Kennedy did not really act inappropriately, but more with his feelings rather than being professional.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dr. Strangelove Notes

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On the Cuban Missile Crisis, “The situation would be even graver if there were any LeMay counterparts on the Soviet side. Each side might increase its alert levels to protect its forces, but the other side would see it as preparation for war and be increasingly tempted to launch a preemptive strike (page 5)”…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the first moves that John F. Kennedy did was to keep the information he knew a secret to Cuba and the Soviet Union. This allowed him time to meet with advisors and create a strategic plan for avoiding a nuclear war. Everything occurred as usual for the President till the fifth day when President Kennedy suddenly returned to Washington for a meeting with his top advisors. It wasn’t until this time that John F. Kennedy decided to go with a forceful approach and use a nautical blockade just around Cuba. This forced Cuba to become quarantined, which prevented the Soviets from bringing in offensive military supplies.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    His brother Robert Kennedy, who served as Attorney General during the Kennedy administration broke down on organized crime. One theory declares that the Mob was ireful with attempts by Robert. The mafia had no real interest in John F. Kennedy. Maybe his brother Robert, but not the President.Alliance between the Soviet Union and US were extremely low at the time of Kennedy's death, with both sides not able to trust each other. One popular theory is that Nikita Khrushchev, the Soviet Premier, instructed the attack on Kennedy because he was abashed at having to give up following the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 gave very good reasons not to like Kennedy to the Soviet security agency KGB. A version of the theory also suggests…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kennedy explains, “it was possible that either side could take a step that – for reasons of “security” or “pride” or “face” – would require response by the other side, which, in turn …would bring an escalation into armed conflict” (Kennedy, 49). The Kennedy administration understood how dangerous the nature of any miscalculations to their responses would be. Kennedy of course couldn’t predict exactly how the Soviets would react to every response, but he did realize the severity of this issue and the damage there would be if he were to miscalculate a response in this cause and effect scenario. Therefore taking the most plausible course of action necessary trying to avoid any harmful after effects and consequences was Kennedy’s goal. For instance, when an air-force pilot flying over Cuba ,Major Rudolph Anderson Jr., was shot down and killed, the Kennedy administration kept quiet and stayed patience with a response and any immediate military attacks to try once more to negotiate with Prime Minister Khrushchev. Kennedys patience and caution that he took throughout the Cuban Missile Crisis is a testimony to why mankind avoided a nuclear war. Every step of the way Kennedy carefully analyzed and anticipated the Soviets response to his best understanding, and only executed prudent courses of…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cuban missile crisis is one of the closest points America has ever come to Nuclear war, and even though our current president is trying to bring us closer by insulting world powers, Kennedy managed to come to agreements with America’s biggest threat and settle an extremely hostile situation. Even though it put us at bad standings with England for not consulting them and some of America saw it as a loss by coming to agreements with the communist USSR, Kennedy took these risks and carried through by doing whatever he could to keep that blockade strong in Cuba. Without Kennedy’s actions and cunning there is no saying whether America would even be here right now and not a smoldering pile of ash. Maybe we can take some notes from Kennedy’s book and look at certain American problems in a new light. The loss of a few small assets in the American arsenal is a small price to pay when you’re gambling the life of millions of people.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In October of 1962, John F. Kennedy was faced with the first crisis of his administration. The Soviets were building nuclear missile sites on Cuba, and one of JFK’s first actions was to give his famous Cuban Missile Crisis speech on October 22, 1962. JFK uses repetition, ethos, and pathos to discredit the USSR’s international standing in the world. JFK give his speech to show the people that the government has their best interests at heart. He tells the citizens about what the government has learned and what they intend to do about it. To reassure the people of the US, he describes what he has done so far, and what he plans to do in the future. In the main part of the speech, JFK turns to what the Soviets have done and the implications of this. He does this to unify the country against the Soviets. To unify them he explains how the Soviets have endangered everyone who lives in the western hemisphere, and how this has never been done before. He reinforces this by repeatedly stating that what the Soviets have said are lies. To further discredit the Soviets he shows their disregard for international agreements and for the people living in the western hemisphere.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jfk Inaugural Speech

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages

    John F. Kennedy will always be remembered for two things— how his presidency ended, but also how it started. In his famous inaugural address, he discusses his goals for the future of the country. Given in the midst of the Cold War, Kennedy uses his speech to inspire the Americans listening, hoping for a better relationship with the USSR during his presidency. During paragraphs twelve through twenty-one of his speech, he speaks about his hope for improved he appeals to pathos by using anaphora and diction, appeals to ethos with his position as the leader of America, and appeals to logos by describing how the USSR will react to his plans.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In September, 1962 United States President John F. Kennedy received intelligence reports on a possible nuclear missile buildup in Cuba. American U-2 spy planes photographed Cuba for the next month while American intelligence noted the increasing number of Soviet ships going into and out of Cuba. On October 16th, President Kennedy was informed that the Soviets were building offensive missile sites in Cuba. Kennedy and his advisors developed three possible responses. The first was diplomatic action followed by military action if needed. The second option was to send military forces to Cuba without warning. The third option was to give a political warning to the Soviets and to blockade Cuba. In a speech on October 22, Kennedy informed Americans and the world populace of the presence of missiles in Cuba, announced a quarantine (blockade) of Cuba, and asserted that any nuclear missile launched at the…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War started after WW2. Harry S. Truman showed off all of his nuclear…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Faced with the evidence of Soviet nuclear-capable weapons in Cuba, Kennedy found his available methods of response limited. There were several factors that likely weighed heavily on Kennedy’s mind as he debated what action to take. First, the humiliation of the failed Bay of Pigs invasion attempt still resonated in the President’s mind. Kennedy believed he could not risk another disaster in Cuba without crippling U.S. prestige as well as his own. Second, during the 1960 Presidential election, John F. Kennedy made the “missile gap” between the U.S. and USSR as a major topic of his campaigning rhetoric. If the Soviets successfully established nuclear missile silos, he would appear to have failed to uphold his commitments to the American people. Third, the Joint Chief of Staff put severe pressure on President Kennedy not only to react militarily to the Soviet’s missile deployment in Cuba, but suggested that the president authorize an airstrike on the Soviet missile bases. Lastly, and perhaps the important factor that kept President Kennedy from escalating the crisis into a direct conflict, was his fear of Soviet retaliation for an American attack on Soviet or Cuban military assets or personnel. Instead of authorizing military intervention, President Kennedy sought to resolve the…

    • 2042 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cuban Missile Crisis

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages

    After the United States invaded Cuba at Bay of Pigs, the Soviet Union, forced to protect its only stronghold in the Americas, sent several missiles to Cuba to offset the power of the United States. From October 16th to October 28th, 1962, intense diplomatic and militaristic actions occurred in the United States. The Soviet Union had transferred nuclear missiles to Cuba, a neighboring country to the United States. John F. Kennedy, the president during the crisis of 1962, felt the missiles were a clear and present danger to the people of the United States. The Cuban missile crisis brought panic to many individuals due to growing worry of not just another world war, but an apocalyptic war that would most probably eclipse every other war before it. The Cuban missile crisis that occurred in October 1962 was successfully averted due to prudent choices by both Kennedy and Khrushchev.…

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Cuban Missile Crises also can be called the October Crisis, had occurred on October of 1962 for 13 nerve wreaking days. Nerves were high not only for the American people who believed the Soviets could and would annihilate their very existence, but also the people of Cuba and the whole world. The blockade of navy ships surrounding the island of Cuba would only be a reaction to a nuclear war and cause a World War III. Everyone was on edge, the whole world would be affected in one way or another and millions would die. The fate of the world laid with three men, U.S. President John Kennedy, Nikita Khrushchev, and Fidel Castro. “It is insane that two men, sitting on opposite sides of the world, should be able to decide to bring an end to civilization.”…

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays