world are incompatible with God’s omnipotence and perfect goodness‚ the word"theodicy" is coined to deal with the problem of evil. Usually it is an attempt to show that it is possible to affirm the omnipotence of God‚ the love of God‚ and the reality of evil without contradiction. Two of the most well-known and most frequently discussed theodicies are the Augustinian theodicy and the Irenaean theodicy. The Augustinian theodicy was constructed by Saint Augustine (345-430 AD) and is the main traditional
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The Augustinian theodicy is a type of Christian theodicy designed to respond to the evidential problem of evil. As such‚ it attempts to explain the probability of an omnipotent and omnibenevolent (or all-powerful and perfectly loving) God amid evidence of evil in the world. A number of variations of this kind of theodicy have been proposed throughout history‚ but their similarities were first described by John Hick‚ who classified them as Augustinian. They typically assert that God is perfectly good
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Theodicy is the discussion of theories over why God allows bad things happen to good people. Everyday people experience bad things. There are the natural evils of the world like illness‚ hurricanes‚ tsunamis‚ earthquakes. There are the evils humans commit against one another like murder‚ abuse‚ and all sorts of betrayals. Evil leads humans to question the power of God and even the existence of God. God is supposed to be powerful. He is supposed to help us. He is supposed to answer our prayers. People
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The Augustinian Theodicy From Augustine in his booke ’Confessions’ in 397AD. His argument was that God is good and created a world perfectly good and free from defection‚ evil & suffering. Based on Genesis 1-3 ’Either God cannot abolish evil‚ or he will not. If he cannot‚ he is not all-powerful‚ if he will not he is not all-good.’ Augustine ’The believer must have‚ in a cool moment‚ a solution to the problem of evil. If he does not‚ his faith is not rational...’ Richard Swinburne The
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Theodicies‚ the attempts to explain the presence of both an all powerful‚ benevolent God and seemingly pointless suffering‚ have been formulated‚ challenged‚ and revised for millennia. Philosopher and theologian John Hick grouped these theodicies into two distinct types: Augustinian and Irenaean. Augustinian theodicies indicate that evil came into existence to punish man for its initial and purposeful sin in the Christian Garden of Eden. Therefore‚ all evil that exists exists to reprimand mankind
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Explain the theodicy of Irenaeus The Irenaean theodicy is a theory used to help justify the problem of evil. The problem of evil raises questions as to whether there is a God as he is supposed to be omnibenevolent‚ omnipotent‚ and omniscient. If God was all loving‚ all powerful and all knowing then why is there evil and suffering in the world? Irenaeus argues that it is necessary for there to be evil and suffering in the world; it is a necessary part of life as it will develop us morally and
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In 1710 German philosopher Gottfried Leibniz coined the phrase theodicy in his work titled Theodicy: Essays on the Goodness of God‚ the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil. The meaning of theodicy in its most common form‚ attempts to answer the question why a good God permits the manifestation of evil. Based on the issues that we face today in the world‚ it is fair to say that Gottfried Leibniz was far ahead of his time in his philosophy. More than I have ever experienced in my lifetime people
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Course and Section Number:THEO 202 D07 Hamartiology: The Problem of Evil (Theodicy) No matter the degree of sin‚ it has been a concern of man since the beginning. Whether moral evil or natural evil the proble of evil is evident. The phrase “the problem of evil” is actually a label for a series of such problems involving God and evil (Feingberg‚ pg 413-415). The problem of evil is not that God is evil‚ but human beings have a free will and they have to chose to be evil. God cannot be tempted
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In 1996 John Hick‚ a British Philosopher‚ was able to trace the history of Theodicy also known as the question of why a benevolent god allows evil to exist. In his text Evil and the God of Love‚ Hick states that there are three major beliefs that exist; The Plotinian Theodicy‚ the Augustinian Theodicy‚ and the Irenaean Theodicy. John Hick however decides to focus a large part of his attention on the Augustinian and Irenaean Theodicy’s. While both have similar explanations to why God can exist with
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to why there is suffering. Scholars in all different disciplines are attempting to explain the divine nature of God among the evil we experience each day. This is a theodicy that attempts to piece together other theodicies to make the most sense possible with the little understanding we have of God and evil in the world. This theodicy is written in the hopes to help people realize their role in creating‚ preventing‚ and redeeming evil in the world.
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