Chapter I:4 Gross Income: Exclusions Discussion Questions I:4-1 The IRS and the courts must interpret the tax law passed by Congress. The efforts of the IRS and the courts may result in broad definitions of certain exclusions. Such broad definitions may reasonably be termed administrative or judicial exclusions. Administrative exclusions are those that are developed by the Treasury Department and IRS through Regulation‚ rulings‚ etc. Judicial exclusions are the result of court decisions
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ASB-3212 Taxation: 2012/13 Lecture 1 - The framework of UK taxation Lecturer: Sara Closs-Stacey FCCA CTA Email contact: abs614@bangor.ac.uk Essential text “Taxation –policy and practice 2012/13” Lymer and Oats. ACCA Paper F6 Taxation complete text FA2012 Course text can be obtained from: www.taxstudent.com ; amazon university bookshop and Kaplan publishing website. Outline of lecture Discuss historical background of taxation Main features of UK tax today Collection systems‚ legal
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Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) The Double Tax Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) is essentially bilateral agreements entered into between two countries‚ in our case‚ between India and another foreign state. The basic objective is to avoid‚ taxation of income in both the countries (i.e. Double taxation of same income) and to promote and foster economic trade and investment between the two countries. The advantages of DTAA are as under. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DOUBLE TAXATION AVOIDANCE
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WORLD ECONOMY South-South cooperation and development Introduction Basically speaking‚ the biggest bottleneck in the development world economy is the unbalanced development of developing countries. Over long time‚ the unequal distribution of resource wealth and resource result in the vicious cycle of developing countries. Thus‚ accelerating economic and social development of developing countries is the important way to achieve prosperity of the world. South-South cooperation is now playing
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A Federal Governing system is one in which the powers of government are divided between a central government and several local governments. An authority superior to both the central and local governments makes this division of powers on a geographic basis; and that division cannot be changed by either the local or national level acting alone. Both levels of government act directly on the people through their own sets of laws‚ officials‚ and agencies. In federalism‚ there is a written constitution
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What is Federal Expansion? Today people see this as something that they believe is a government trying to control what it is that they do‚ what most do not know is that it is something at makes things better. In order to get a somewhat better understanding we must first know what it means. So we look at the definition of Expansion meaning to increase something in size‚ and the definition of Federal “being a form of government in which a union of states recognizes the sovereignty of a central authority
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ACC 622 Advanced Auditing Midterm Case 4.1 1. A close friendship between an auditor and the client can jeopardize the auditor’s appearance of independence. And I think when such close relationship begins influence the auditor’s thoughts when he or she makes very important decisions‚ the independence of an auditor has been compromised. The Rule 101 – Independence says: “A member in public practice shall be independent in the performance of professional services as required by standards promulgated
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A part of the “darker side” of Washington is considered by the American public as interest groups. Even James Madison described them in the federalist papers he wrote in 1787 as “factions” that could be dangerous. The modern day hasn’t changed much. People today largely agree with Madison in how they view interest groups. What interest groups do‚ how they are supported‚ and what their stances are an interesting mix of controversy‚ clash‚ and representation. Interest groups are there to represent
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III. Taxation Introduction Taxation * Defined as the power of the sovereign to impose burden or charges upon persons‚ property or property rights for the use and support of government In order to enable it to discharge its function. Nature of Taxation Power * The power of taxation is both inherent and legislative in character because it has been reserved by the State for it to exercise * It is inherent because the sustenance of government requires contribution from them. *
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COMPREHENSIVE VOLUME--CHAPTER 7--DEDUCTIONS AND LOSSES: CERTAIN BUSINESS EXPENSES AND LOSSES Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. James is in the business of debt collection. He purchased a $20‚000 account receivable from Green Corporation for $15‚000. During the year‚ James collected $17‚000 in final settlement of the account. James can take a $2‚000 bad debt deduction in the current year. True False 2. If a business debt previously
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