Topic: The subsidiarity principal in the European UnionContent:1.Introduction2.The origins and first manifestations of the principal of subsidiarity in the EC3.The subsidiarity principle itself- The Treaties of Maastricht and Amsterdam4.Case law and the European Court of Justice4.1.The Tobacco Advertising Case4.2.The Working Time Directive5.Evolution of the Principle in recent years- From Amsterdam until today6.Conclusion1.IntroductionSubsidiarity can be defined as:"the principle that a central authority
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describe the impact of international factors on a selected business. M3 – assess the impact of changes in the global and European business environment on a selected business. Kyoto Protocol The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement on Climate Change. The major feature of the Kyoto Protocol is that it sets binding targets for 37 industrialized countries and the European community for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This amounts to an average of five per cent over the five-year period
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EUROPEAN STUDIES INTENSIVE PROGRAMME University of Groningen‚ the Netherlands 2010 EUROPE BETWEEN EUROPEANIZATION AND GLOBALISATION Student Name: F. Osvaldino N. Monteiro Home University: Deusto University Sub -theme: Socializing the Global in Europe: Micro-level and Regional developments Title of the Paper: “Reflecting about Secondary Education within the European Union in the context of knowledge-based Economy: the challenge of developing new competences” Table of Contents ABSTRACT
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government a ‘good kicking’ during European elections‚ as seen in the UK‚ Spain and France‚ rather than vote on a broad manifesto of ideas. This is fuelled further by MEPs campaigning on local issues rather than European ones.” This is an example of part of the democratic deficit in the European Parliament. To further show how there is a democratic deficit in the European Parliament I will explain how it is largely inaccessible to its European citizens and how the European Parliament lacks the power that
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economic benefit from reducing interregional trade and tariff barriers La Raison d’Etre Successful economic union requires favorable economic‚ political‚ cultural‚ and geographic factors as a basis for success. Major flaws in any one factor can destroy a union unless the other factors provide sufficient strength to overcome the weakness. Economic Factors Every type of economic union shares the development and enlargement of market opportunities as a basic orientation; usually‚ markets are enlarged
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EUROPEAN UNION POLICIES TASK 4.3 1 European Policies a. Monetary system (EMS) European Monetary system was set up in 1979. Its purpose is “ to establish greater monetary stability in the European Union. The exchange rates between currencies can fluctuate considerably.” ( BBP Professional education‚ 2004) In Europe‚ EMS is playing a very important role to recognize change in relative prices‚ avoid inflation risk premium‚ reduce the distortionary impact of tax and social security systems and
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War there had been several attempts to abolish trade barriers between European countries‚ however the main focus at this time was individual national development. After WW1 and throughout the inter-war period‚ nations attempted to rebuild their economies though a significant increase in protectionism‚ which resulted in a huge increase in unemployment‚ and led to the Great Depression. Following the Second World War the European Economies were focused on rebuilding both their social and economic state
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consumers since the enlargement of the European Union in 2007‚ it is the biggest market in the world. Moreover‚ it was one of the key factors concerning the creation of the European Community. The establishment of the Single Market represents a liberal entity‚ in which the suppression of barriers for the exchange of goods is perceived as a factor of growth and encouraging employment. The establishment of the Market was based on 3 crucial steps: - Custom union (no more custom barriers for the intra-community
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Financial System of European Union | Capital Markets & Financial Institutions | | TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. The Enlarged European Union of 27.......................................................................................3 a. Introduction.......................................................................................................................3 b. A Brief Explanation Economy in EU...........................................................................
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“The European Union – The Road To Lisbon” Why and how was the European Union created? The predecessor of the European Union was the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). It was a collaboration of 6 nations (West Germany‚ France‚ Italy‚ Belgium‚ Netherlands and Luxembourg)‚ formed in 1951. Its aim was to unify Western Europe after World War II‚ to ensure peace and stability in Europe and to prevent division amongst allies by increasing the economic interdependencies of these countries. In the
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