was an anti-imperialism uprising‚ in connection with foreign people and people who believed in God. It took place in Shandong at the end of Qing dynasty. It started at the north of the country and spread over the entire country. Boxers were resentful about the poor conditions of living and the anabasis of other nation. The slogan of the boxers was “support Qing government‚ exterminate the foreigners”‚
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palace. Overall‚ the self-strengthening movement was not successful. The leader of the country Cixi was only into learning western technology and military skills and didn’t see that westerners are also superior in political and social system. Also the Qing government slowly corrupted due to the strong opposition from conservative officials. As a result‚ this movement ended after China got defeated by Japan in the Sino-Japanese War. However this still was a valuable attempt of China’s reform and became
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World History II Honors Study Guide: Unit 8 Imperialism Imperialism Causes 1.) Industrial Revolution- Markets and Resources 2.) Geopolitics- National Security and control resources and trade 3.) Nationalism- Military and Prestige 4.) Missionary causes- “white man’s burden” and popular support The Industrial Revolution 1) The Start of the Industrial Revolution a) Advances in agriculture: improved methods of farming‚ fertilizers b) Enclosure movement: large land owners fenced in their
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CHAPTER 21 SHADOWS OVER THE PACIFIC: EAST ASIA UNDER CHALLENGE ____________________________________________ CHAPTER OUTLINE I. The Decline of the Manchus A. Opium and Rebellion 1. In 1800‚ the Qing dynasty was at the height of its power a. Peace‚ prosperity‚ secure borders‚ cultural accomplishments b. But peasant unrest‚ corruption‚ royal incompetence c. Population growth‚ to 400 million by 1900 2. West/Britain frustrated with limitations on trade a. British
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Manchu dynasty. Its impact was so great that it shook the Manchu Dynasty to its roots and the threats faced by Western Powers‚ seemed like a minor problem in comparison. Also‚ it stood at a juncture of two centuries. In its origins‚ ideology‚ programmes as well as weaknesses‚ it contained elements of old social‚ political and culture order as well as ideas of new China. It had three major effects: it transferred the military power from the Manchu gentry to Chinese warlords because the Qing government
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dynastic government to reexamine and adjust the classical curriculum and to entertain new ways to improve the institutional system for selecting civil officials. As a result‚ civil examinations‚ as a test of educational merit‚ also served to tie the dynasty and literati culture together bureaucratically. Premodern civil service examinations‚ viewed by some as an obstacle to modern Chinese state-building‚ did in fact make a positive contribution to China’s emergence in the modern world. A classical education
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1. Emergency of Modern Chinese Schooling: The End of Qing Dynasty The First Opium War (a.k.a The First Anglo-Sino) in 1840 marks the birth of modern China. The war had successfully forced the Qing court to open up the country to western societies with series of unequal treaties and transform the feudal society into a colonized and capitalized one. The traditional Chinese education system which had been founded upon Confucian Classic was brought under challenge of modern schools introduced by Western
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By the end of the 19th century‚ the Western powers and Japan had forced China’s ruling Qing dynasty to accept wide foreign control over the country’s economic affairs. In the Opium Wars (1839-42‚ 1856-60)‚ popular rebellions and the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95)‚ China had fought to resist the foreigners‚ but it lacked a modernized military and suffered millions of casualties. Boxer Rebellion‚ officially supported peasant uprising of 1900 that attempted to drive all foreigners from China. “Boxers”
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keep pace with others in the development of technology‚ a terrible catastrophe may happen soon. For example‚ The Qing dynasty is the richest in the world in 18th century. However it did not allow ideas and development from the world to come to China. Secluding China from the world leads to a lot of war – the Opium War‚ the Second Opium War‚ the First Sino-Japanese War… For these reason‚ Qing became very poor in the beginning of 20th century. It’s obvious that money and valuables is important‚ but money
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AP World History Rachel Mahadeo Mini-Essay Due: February 2‚ 2012 King Afonso I was king of Kongo during the 1520s. Qianlong was emperor of China during the Qing dynasty‚ during the 1790s. In the kingdom of Kongo‚ there were many Portuguese merchants whom had established close political and diplomatic relations with the king. These relations brought much wealth and recognition to Kongo‚ but it also brought problems that led to its inevitable destruction. Portuguese merchants
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