65 Anne Schjoldager* Interpreting Research and the ‘Manipulation School’ of Translation Studies Abstract This article examines‚ explains and puts into perspective what others have dubbed the ‘Manipulation School’. This group of scholars see themselves as working within descriptive translation studies (DTS)‚ as defined by Holmes (1975)‚ and their main methodological tool is a search for translational norms‚ first proposed by Toury (1980a). The article then explores how these ideas relate to current
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Manipulation and society To understand and analyse manipulative discourse‚ it is crucial to first examine its social environment. We have already assumed that one of the characteristics of manipulation‚ for instance as distinct from persuasion‚ is that it involves power and domination. An analysis of this power dimension involves an account of the kind of control that some social actors or groups exercise over others (Clegg‚ 1975; Luke‚ 1989; Van Dijk‚ 1989: Wartenberg‚ 1990). We also have assumed
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previously mentioned‚ for many years‚ researchers have been studying the “gap” between the normal ageing process and the onset/early onset of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). This “gap” has since become known as the intermediate stage‚ Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). The discovery of this intermediate stage is a relatively new topic which requires further research into certain areas. Some of these areas include: an agreed upon diagnostic criteria‚ the causes and the treatments. Without an agreed upon diagnostic
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The MCI’s source of funds has been emission of stocks. Common stocks as IPO of 6M shares and $27.070.000‚00. An issue of 9.600.000‚00 common stock 5 years warrant attached. What have been MCI sources of funds in the past (1972-1983)? What’s your opinion? Around 1972 MCI issued equity and later on time when the company started going well they issued debentures and convertible debentures. The main raison to do that is because equity cost use to be higher. First of all they issued debentures
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Is advertising manipulation? Introduction Advertising‚ a word with a large background that is similar to marketing plays an important role in the world of media and other parts. The first things that come into mind when we talk about advertising are money‚ customers‚ and adequate services. Advertising exists to help society by giving them information on products and services and make purchases according to people’s desires and needs. The global market place is seen as a giant negotiating
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In recent years‚ the level of distrust has skyrocketed due to currency manipulation‚ or the tool used by the P.R.C. to keep its currency value low in order to keep exports cheap. While most all trading nations participate in currency manipulation‚ China is one of the largest culprits. In order to have an undervalued currency‚ a nation must be buying more than they are selling. The Chinese‚ with their cheaply
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Fixtures and fittings $000 $000 250 100 350 Current Assets Stock Debtors Cash Current Liabilities Creditors for supplies Accruals Bank 1540 820 3 2363 1210 192 203 1605 758 1108 25 910 Share capital – Ordinary shares Retained profits Loan accounts – Bracket Racket 104 69 173 1108 The company accountant resigned at the beginning of April 2002 and proper records were not kept for the six-month period 1 April to 30 September 2002. The following information is available for that six-month period
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the manipulation of love and the way love works itself out between various sets of people. It tells the story of characters that encounter chaotic situations of real love and also love that was controlled for the benefit of others. The characters caught up in the "love scandal"� are Oberon‚ Titania‚ Demetrius‚ Lysander‚ Hermia‚ and Helena. All these characters were involved in the different triangles of love presented in the story. The main theme in A Midsummer Nights Dream is the manipulation of
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At a psychological level‚ the art of manipulation primarily involves two things: concealing aggressive intentions and behaviors and knowing the psychological vulnerabilities of your opponent well enough to know what tactics are likely to be the most effective weapons against them. Psychological manipulation is most often accomplished through covert-aggression or aggression that is so carefully veiled or so subtle that it’s not easily detected. Manipulators want what they want and fight hard to attain
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Motivation or manipulation? We all are aware of the fact that motivation is an extremely useful tool leads to the success of an organization. Motivating employees bring higher performances‚ better results and it is also an easier way to achieve common goal of the firm. That is the reason why leaders have been trying to find the best way to motivate their employees. However‚ they often mistake manipulating as motivation because the borderline between those two leadership strategies are very unclear
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