Utilitarian Principles Barbara Lawson AUPHI208 Instructor Sorensen October‚ 20‚ 2014 Utilitarian Principles In this assignment the theory that was chosen will be the utilitarian that applies to our respecting the environment. The utilitarian theory is that of J. S. Mills and environmental ethics. Utilitarian supports the position is that human interests are no more important or if no greater moral concern than the interests of the worth or their intrinsic value. “Utilitarianism has
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In On Liberty‚ Mill thinks that it is beneficial to the good life if the liberty of a person can only be legitimately limited in order to prevent the harm of others. He believes that the good life is based on the principle of utility‚ where the greatest amount of happiness is achieved for the greatest amount of people. He believes both individuals and society are capable of self-improvement and argues for liberty on the foundation that individuality is beneficial to society because it leads to personal
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Philosophers have widely examined the concept of ethics. Some prominent philosophers such as Jim Rachels‚ Aristotle‚ Moore‚ and Spencer among others provided a foundation to modern day ethics or rather ethical judgment. Apparently‚ ethical issues emanate from the conflict between alleged naturalistic and scientific nature of variables‚ issues‚ and ideas among others. The arguments surrounding the concept of ethics tend to depict this concept as fundamentally unscientific. According to Sober (209)
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Assessing the value behind truth‚ and whether or not that value is beneficial‚ results in numerous possible theories. The idea that truth is relative to progression cannot be proven‚ as there are many other factors that give life meaning. Multiple suggestions about subversive truth are constantly debated. Philip Kitcher‚ in his work‚ “Subversive Truth and Ideals of Progress‚” analyzes these possibilities in an attempt to reason with the unresolved. Kitcher’s constant reference to Thomas Huxley‚
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A very noble quote by Benjamin Franklin says “Those who would give up essential Liberty‚ to purchase a little temporary Safety‚ deserve neither Liberty nor Safety” (Franklin‚ B. (n.d.). Speech.) After all‚ if the safety is genuinely that essential‚ how could we give it up just to get a little temporary something else; Liberty? Liberty is the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one’s way of life‚ behavior‚ or political views. (Johnson‚ S. (1831)
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Act consequentialism supports the idea that actions are made right or wrong based solely on their consequences. This means that a person would look to the consequences of a certain action to determine whether or not that action is right or wrong. A ‘right’ action would be one that leads to the best results where as a ‘wrong’ action would be one with less than ideal consequences. According to this basic theory‚ one would always choose the ‘right’ action because it leads to the most favorable consequences
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We social beings‚ naturally look after ourselves as well as giving sympathy to other people. We also have our own interest. We want to pursue our goals and achieve our personal gain. Our self-interest drives us to form the free market. We buy things we want likewise produce and sell goods to have money to buy. We benefit each other in the means of economic activities making the public interest to promote yet we do not intend to. Adam Smith coined the term “Invisible Hands” to this. Moreover‚ we have
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Mill - Dworkin debate 1. Mill’s utilitarian argument against paternalism "I forego any advantage which could be derived to my argument from the idea of abstract right as a thing independent of utility. I regard utility as the ultimate appeal on all ethical questions; but it must be utility in the largest sense‚ grounded on the permanent interests of man as a progressive being". Mill does not argue that liberty is a right but rather that giving people liberty has beneficial consequences. Mill thinks
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ETH 501: Business Ethics and Deontology The key ethical utilitarian ethical problem for the supplier/transistor company in this case is the position of hindering medical advancement and possibly ending more lives due to fear caused from the lives lost to that point with the pacemakers. The supplier had to decide whether it would be for the greater good to continue to supply the transistors. “Create all the happiness you are able to create; remove all the misery you are able to remove. Every
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Freedom Freedom is a concept that refers to many aspects of human life. I believe that is defined as the ability that people have to do or not something‚ and do it in a way or another. I also believe that is possible to understand freedom as that state in which a man is not being imprisoned or enslaved by another; it is a concept that refers to all aspects related to independence. This concept is something that has made us think in many ways‚ because many times‚ the do what we want‚ can take us
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